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Development of 1-D non-ideal MHD simulation code towards understanding Long-term Evolution of Protoplanetary Disk

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arxiv 2508.06089 v1 pith:LB4WUID5 submitted 2025-08-08 astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IM

Development of 1-D non-ideal MHD simulation code towards understanding Long-term Evolution of Protoplanetary Disk

classification astro-ph.EP astro-ph.IM
keywords simulationcodeevolutionprotoplanetarydisklong-termdisksbraking
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We developed a one-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation code to investigate the long-term evolution of protoplanetary disks with low computational cost. In this simulation code, the physical processes necessary for protostellar formation and protoplanetary disk evolution, such as magnetic braking, non-ideal MHD effects, and angular momentum transport due to viscosity, are implemented. Using this simulation code, we performed the simulations of the long-term evolution of protoplanetary disks starting from the molecular cloud. Our simulation results suggest that the disk size and mass are a few tens of au and $\sim 0.01 M_\odot$ at $10^5$ years after protostellar formation. These values were relatively consistent with observations. The disk evolves through magnetic braking, and its radial profiles are consistent with the analytical solutions of previous studies. Our simulation code will be an important tool for studying the long-term evolution of protoplanetary disks.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Modelling the Break in the Specific Angular Momentum within the Envelope-Disk Transition Zone

    astro-ph.SR 2026-02 conditional novelty 7.0

    MHD collapse simulations define an Envelope-Disk Transition Zone (ENDTRANZ) where a jump in the j-r profile occurs due to positive gravitational torques, with a corresponding jump detected in ALMA observations of L1527 IRS.