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Vacuum friction in rotating particles

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arxiv 1009.4107 v1 pith:LFM4O7OA submitted 2010-09-21 quant-ph

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keywords emissionparticlefrictionparticlesrotatingtemperaturesvacuumaccessible
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We study the frictional torque acting on particles rotating in empty space. At zero temperature, vacuum friction transforms mechanical energy into light emission and produces particle heating. However, particle cooling relative to the environment occurs at finite temperatures and low rotation velocities. Radiation emission is boosted and its spectrum significantly departed from a hot-body emission profile as the velocity increases. Stopping times ranging from hours to billions of years are predicted for materials, particle sizes, and temperatures accessible to experiment. Implications for the behavior of cosmic dust are discussed.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Optical Levitation of Arrays of Microspheres

    physics.optics 2024-12 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    A 25-element defect-free array of levitated microspheres in vacuum is demonstrated using time-shared optical traps, with sub-nanometer per root hertz camera-based displacement sensitivity.

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