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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 68 of 68 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2411.10714.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2411.10714 v2

Coverage vector

measured 68 of 68 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z

measured 69 of 69 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

68 of 68 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 663c8bc5-b7eb-468c-bc8a-bec8c0515885 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on software fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A survey on software fault localization,

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.130001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.510016Z digest=sha256:d1cf1cf4dfa0f02731ec1755a09c322296022bee9d90e6646d45452429e6e350

Observation 708ce403-a8a8-4444-a7e6-7e4473d6a00b · outbound

This paper cites An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empir- ical study of fault localization families and their combinations,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.115079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.515808Z digest=sha256:c9d4434ddd131075ef30353a767e1ef324e6997169db91bd65e40eec22a59064

Observation 152f4105-f66e-4520-be74-8dcfe4810120 · outbound

This paper cites Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.100169Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.521923Z digest=sha256:8113b36da1518fb071433bb50bd579ca2c7ea4bcb2e70c2faac212ab70534bc4

Observation 01c9b377-9a39-4c03-aa4c-42b036d61388 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale evaluation of method-level bug localization with finerbench4bl,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.084764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.645806Z digest=sha256:0190d68fefd0b1a29e7602b19dd8644f7255de1e9f417745705a238187a1df0f

Observation 8733edf7-6e48-4b11-9da5-a2dffd86ee54 · outbound

This paper cites Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Finelocator: A novel ap- proach to method-level fine-grained bug localization by query expansion,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.070340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.650662Z digest=sha256:866836387d89905b7a802359b60243b2e1cf4adf9e90f335c8eeea220790f83d

Observation 3d51afd3-3407-4d36-9654-511bf3187e2f · outbound

This paper cites BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models BoostNSift: A query boosting and code sifting technique for method level bug localization,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.055768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.655840Z digest=sha256:cd0a30edd0ef745e6c57ed03caeeed94c767fdf3237c30f6fe405436af7c9ecf

Observation 6a1d0dde-6746-4403-90c6-ed1027076550 · outbound

This paper cites On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models On the accuracy of spectrum-based fault localization,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.040292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.661341Z digest=sha256:7fd0d78708f37c55cb9c5efdde70f810fb5018aa7b70e0a2942f77f2cd096cea

Observation 9dc096e7-7e68-4d63-8c40-29a0782f5d14 · outbound

This paper cites The dstar method for effective software fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The dstar method for effective software fault localization,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:50.025002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.666182Z digest=sha256:a6d107aa85935292e663b62dddad339ebb655a6878ca06699d88898461d08f6f

Observation 49792e92-4db1-49e4-a5a3-1075facd972e · outbound

This paper cites An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical study of boosting spectrum-based fault localization via pagerank,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.997960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.670914Z digest=sha256:5315b4b96b423c6556fc1ed4da6a20a6851f3574f7a3f521307d5df95ccaad1e

Observation fe40220c-dfaa-4081-90fd-a314fcc58165 · outbound

This paper cites Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Can automated program repair refine fault localization? a unified debugging approach,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.981596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.675415Z digest=sha256:e32614eb86f7dc2ded49fbbfc901f36ed60f19616cebe1725d020a84b34da3ff

Observation 173d384e-874b-419d-b5f8-20d19e8b58dc · outbound

This paper cites Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Better automatic program repair by using bug reports and tests together,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.963629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.680102Z digest=sha256:245feb4e590d96e2df8fe27fc74d9c7d6e4ecc27177d8de705e70b566cbadd8f

Observation dd835f02-7415-4bbe-8a1b-eda64f57fc9c · outbound

This paper cites Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Information retrieval and spectrum based bug localization: better together,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.947658Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.684980Z digest=sha256:c0a625bce286c898edfc7411316be7e6b8d040cc61541fb90d3bf885e43ce0dc

Observation b0d7ef8d-4706-4ec3-865f-254e57a0b749 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.690087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.690087Z digest=sha256:02176060a6f4bee63a5886886d3dff03d6672505b177a6b4ad6fcbc9aa8e9244

Observation 32df34b0-45d0-4e38-b4c6-279eed7aef21 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.694885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.694885Z digest=sha256:c9d919c9ba8539c68971426a572ec0ef6dc1bb060477d5e888c499f18cb35ae5

Observation 4d9ddd4c-704e-4e10-af2b-af62d8b01a28 · outbound

This paper cites Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Code Llama: Open Foundation Models for Code

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.699497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.699497Z digest=sha256:c3b3c32506ab037c87bcecd03ef400e58bf262e901141490708997cc78cea777

Observation ef5cbc76-db2c-4cc8-956a-e3ee09cd4ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Meta Llama 3.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Meta Llama 3

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.931976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.705293Z digest=sha256:9bd7c63d2fa223565be64cbd35639aa899921b0898b174516724726d642134c6

Observation 920cfb01-98ea-4003-a410-b83a0801e268 · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Qwen2.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Qwen2

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.915560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.710120Z digest=sha256:434d575a79d35390e04b2f83eb8b3e9ea960635275603348fd4bd24256e80255

Observation 4746904e-3d27-42da-8f07-34d8a90b4cad · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models DeepSeek-Coder: When the Large Language Model Meets Programming -- The Rise of Code Intelligence

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.715010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.715010Z digest=sha256:1494371d264cb8e523d4eb24bc9bac92c008a9cd2f6d7e913cba70756f30849c

Observation 8a413141-7317-44de-9ad9-42ded57f1890 · outbound

This paper cites React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models React: Synergizing reasoning and acting in language models,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.900314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.720257Z digest=sha256:771c15f1c8974b293c556edb7cfda73783063ca690388fc698c96b880885f96f

Observation c9d345d1-2378-4a5b-bb2d-878ebe979a3a · outbound

This paper cites An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An empirical comparison of pre-trained models of source code,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.874643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.730492Z digest=sha256:d85bdad8f3376d535a8c32604469aaa361833099ab2ede07f695e43c4136625d

Observation 6e300106-2862-400e-88c1-0d457d877a84 · outbound

This paper cites An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An extensive study on pre- trained models for program understanding and generation,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.859835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.735620Z digest=sha256:e08ec192331b770cddbbafcd6a35961ed7528001e0534f2fb172a26c9c504fd8

Observation e70389a7-f403-4783-afba-700e93851eb9 · outbound

This paper cites Conversational Automated Program Repair.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Conversational Automated Program Repair

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.740308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.740308Z digest=sha256:a2a07212971a7e759d28106f651ee97284552066fd6f57a878ae25710ce6358d

Observation 354f6fd0-e00c-4dd5-ad6b-96e8a67e9b2e · outbound

This paper cites Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large language models are few-shot testers: Exploring llm-based general bug reproduction,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.844297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.745336Z digest=sha256:225fcd08e74fa2b323ca983441aa290a4bee604cd1c2a77b10b7e28d9a736374

Observation 1d13b1c9-e5f4-4bfd-872d-dd3cf8b74ce4 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models in Fault Localisation.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large Language Models in Fault Localisation

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.749946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.749946Z digest=sha256:62572fee6993dfa74666c9a23c230f62d10544fdfc2d4ac72d0f6109423a6d34

Observation e5049f1d-6fe2-4250-8fa9-b295c578b7f0 · outbound

This paper cites A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models A quantitative and qualitative evaluation of llm-based explainable fault localization,

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.828936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.754542Z digest=sha256:6221ea4927faebe5105cdf94f30c6186f39eb6aa3d6ca58a13a3699195adbb8b

Observation 5660be6b-9a5b-4310-be77-b68c04bfd798 · outbound

This paper cites AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models AgentFL: Scaling LLM-based Fault Localization to Project-Level Context

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.758951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.758951Z digest=sha256:cb9d28447a38bfaaef96ba30383a2e3e5e17c57e7cbd6bcd9202e2d808a0e290

Observation 296b3aa2-f532-4e7e-b680-aaa5b28f93ed · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Demystifying faulty code: Step-by-step reasoning for explainable fault localization,

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.813485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.764178Z digest=sha256:a2aa14c623012b36d671f9c3f8a553bf06ee108b504a52a89abb5530998c1dae

Observation 229d7375-39bb-40a1-b479-b8e775625b21 · outbound

This paper cites Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Lost in the middle: How language models use long contexts,

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.796916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.768235Z digest=sha256:10fc90674bfd242497e0546bd6966ee849ebe201b92ac936e5bd9b1c18d80c7d

Observation f7277c3f-d58a-4191-99a1-915015785a56 · outbound

This paper cites Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Defects4j: a database of existing faults to enable controlled testing studies for java programs,

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.780690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.772757Z digest=sha256:93bfbdf4c18f81d4a82658f13493d355a9b147cfd50c80dff0882a8647d50abb

Observation 4cc5a57b-2a25-4787-b2f1-916e76cffe4c · outbound

This paper cites Blog of Mistral-Nemo.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Blog of Mistral-Nemo

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.764675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.777422Z digest=sha256:a4ed18e1d2fb5c95c2283420444ce2f8f72ebce294f5406ad2670db3023b2555

Observation 07c5adc6-394d-46ec-a26c-588f1604de31 · outbound

This paper cites The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The GitHub Recent Bugs Dataset for Evaluating LLM-based Debugging Applications

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.126712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.781830Z digest=sha256:81a6ef6b78a225e0a9f8567debb6114ba91f61964455d5e22153141d09d56404

Observation a217058b-8bbd-49fd-b31c-e965bd3729cb · outbound

This paper cites Our replication package.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Our replication package

Reference 32

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.786647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.786647Z digest=sha256:987930e6fcc5af9fb2033fb6b40fb28af5cee560fb9b6b8248cbc3c3020b9e30

Observation fbc864ef-7f1f-4796-b77b-55239bcffa79 · outbound

This paper cites Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Where should the bugs be fixed? more accurate information retrieval-based bug localization based on bug reports,

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.749187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.791208Z digest=sha256:ba9a450db6396b6bb276417e5a1f800c1946f1816c6c594e619be57b268786a4

Observation 9d6892cc-756e-4270-b278-34a7ca7a6b3a · outbound

This paper cites Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Improved bug localization based on code change histories and bug reports,

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.731075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.795647Z digest=sha256:41e57b885ee7d6e179c6e5f9b0685c60744c1c35c3398ea4c91b291f94627d5f

Observation 0d5789e8-fff6-4804-a17d-838d4707d4e6 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Empirical evaluation of the tarantula automatic fault-localization technique,

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.714955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.800196Z digest=sha256:8825bbebffb243699e78cb43f1de25bc2ae9d024d45ad9aaf0e115b8155cf766

Observation c877a7d6-f3bb-4f60-9826-bf40d9557ebf · outbound

This paper cites An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models An analysis and survey of the develop- ment of mutation testing,

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.700148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.804647Z digest=sha256:0e0a904a93e5136a65f265dc5ac18a522982c6f026163c788cffc007e4b55bb5

Observation 24c939f3-3f25-4623-afa5-dcd45ae82785 · outbound

This paper cites Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Hints on test data selec- tion: Help for the practicing programmer,

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.684954Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.809015Z digest=sha256:c7c33eab49c0fae3c335e5516f35f745e4dbe71daf0774e61104f6787e50fd45

Observation db3a9faf-c3e2-4a8c-9bb9-25d24f8f77fc · outbound

This paper cites Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ask the mutants: Mutating faulty programs for fault localization,

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.667293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.813559Z digest=sha256:de8f24273b2e0b879ae006ebeadf3ab0b5b26cf045542aba1c957048b7b3deae

Observation c6da275f-e017-46bc-b745-64f33244a23f · outbound

This paper cites Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Metallaxis-fl: mutation-based fault localization,

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.650005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.817954Z digest=sha256:5720694f9592a97d7208a48dc2dc1b25eac62eec48af3608ff13a26edf315173

Observation c9a73a31-f075-43c9-bf68-c34174461b8c · outbound

This paper cites Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s).

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Contribution- based test case reduction strategy for mutation-based fault local- ization (s)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.634626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.822078Z digest=sha256:c1e21c1409d6004990eb51d483db1ec3414ca67a4f950943e586f12fb7fb6391

Observation 164864df-4df1-4ee5-9b20-0485a849367e · outbound

This paper cites Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Deepfl: integrating multiple fault diagnosis dimensions for deep fault localization,

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.619075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.826713Z digest=sha256:a1196cdcc374ca91106211a922213b4da84572171d5720ef2c4bc0cffc2141c2

Observation 16a0c151-e7c2-4c7c-8de1-ceb9a109c4fb · outbound

This paper cites FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models FLUCCS: using code and change metrics to improve fault localization,

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.601927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.830957Z digest=sha256:03d60b56ac91b32f56768ef3bc309762f682bb74102173a27de889bc70190fc7

Observation a9a1002e-a6fd-4c5a-8981-1e54375dfde1 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to rank using gradient descent,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Learning to rank using gradient descent,

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.584202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.835517Z digest=sha256:e68fe4cf58ac5df52f3430570858b21c77193bd56a89b07730ab3190d067a9b0

Observation 848d143e-9ab0-4fe2-abca-037d47016219 · outbound

This paper cites Large-scale kernel ranksvm,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Large-scale kernel ranksvm,

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.569795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.840186Z digest=sha256:9dc30e2d05bf004a5e87451c837e87b28f5b4a887af2929848f8ab4d572d6554

Observation bbe54e71-4110-41e1-b14f-ce0f3ab486d1 · outbound

This paper cites The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The cross-entropy method: A unified approach to combinatorial optimization, monte-carlo simulation, and machine learning,

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.555640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.844680Z digest=sha256:003421e0b9fdd453e19c2ecdf4ab522d1412e9da5621c7d9b1d1f43e162a0245

Observation 9122e9a9-81ab-4e94-873d-1548f1fde747 · outbound

This paper cites Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Expectation vs. experience: Evaluating the usability of code generation tools pow- ered by large language models,

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.541488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.849365Z digest=sha256:a5b8fc23d0978e0c734be4d285fb28f5f9277e4480a15e780d37f51ee8f217e2

Observation d0f310fe-f530-4d42-ac5f-b63eb85ab507 · outbound

This paper cites Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Software testing with large lan- guage models: Survey, landscape, and vision,

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.526967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.853987Z digest=sha256:cb387d46e94c22799484d286c33eb9ad5db31e4946a281e47c9b208210da8e44

Observation befc40f1-cf57-4f54-a694-e86a38d02faf · outbound

This paper cites Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Repairing Bugs in Python Assignments Using Large Language Models

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.858541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.858541Z digest=sha256:a66ca2ed45f889c2a61893ca8cdafe9b36878a2522efad93eb99f7a75d26c8c9

Observation 35ed6708-ff71-4006-bbe6-d78ddd6b6f77 · outbound

This paper cites Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J).

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Bug report of Time-25(Defects4J)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.512531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.863315Z digest=sha256:ab6e91eae5a664dc3ca2374896bc4010b0b4403800456df4911529e4b87023c6

Observation 8140c1f8-bb1e-489d-a883-3f347f946ebe · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.867720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.867720Z digest=sha256:42da9d9e8c27ed165dea81f39ca44b119c57a525494c7b1f5a1b6b966f373e2c

Observation e944a342-7929-49b0-9e2d-320a7150d5e7 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring and evaluating hallucinations in llm-powered code generation,

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.872759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.872759Z digest=sha256:a8896fc0efe357faebb8ccfc9005b4111a4d5c3df5359e7983e5ade84695d3e9

Observation 92c55505-420a-4f90-b497-c5cbc92109ad · outbound

This paper cites Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Ifixr: Bug report driven program repair,

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.498400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.876999Z digest=sha256:25d19d2edfff8a135c51e740c38bea9b0e18a5b84907fe58a5dd425b322dc2ae

Observation 70373f8c-769c-4d03-afe9-dc2ca4a1da1e · outbound

This paper cites Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Exploring data cleanness in defects4j and its influence on fault localization efficiency,

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.484142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.881441Z digest=sha256:d9e2df154cfb57dbfcf234e95ad4021b963a52323c83eb245510babed71561e6

Observation 4e5be66d-1cf2-440f-88d4-9992343f81e6 · outbound

This paper cites Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Practitioners’ expectations on automated fault localization,

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.469365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.885935Z digest=sha256:1198953097ab508d2083ced342846f001cd2a414e53f22d42c8afd788d4bd9a9

Observation a93b92d4-7b80-4ea4-bf5a-2c42b130feeb · outbound

This paper cites Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Are automated debugging techniques actually helping programmers?

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.454444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.890233Z digest=sha256:a75ff857b6a48907f9bf5b5ec0c0a934820c5f6581cc7f555c8e04a6c63e5d62

Observation da6e588d-d968-4687-a601-f8a2eb595890 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.440246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.894659Z digest=sha256:a326c9c0e1fed18aae5c5078e54418ee5d2207c765b97b2a954e596e05313f2c

Observation bfef16f4-9890-4d3f-958f-1f0920c69fe1 · outbound

This paper cites The TREC-8 question answering track report,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models The TREC-8 question answering track report,

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.426093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.899076Z digest=sha256:b84ed6484ce4fd38112e18182ad1744942d7eac4a598e99abf90514285327faf

Observation 8d47cb0e-75d4-48cd-8c61-2377cb55a083 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting spectrum- based fault localization using pagerank,

Reference 58

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.393674Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.908346Z digest=sha256:ca215a57307f9161f42ae0e3edbe01b36010a03a1632e5ece804c4c3c56522ec

Observation 6a8b684a-40b8-4fe6-b5ab-3d771498de35 · outbound

This paper cites Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gzoltar: an eclipse plug-in for testing and debugging,

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.377599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.913010Z digest=sha256:8615afca41c1ae6bad903bb2bb95162287341133a75aa5877a62792213f2b9d1

Observation d58af0d8-7c2d-47d4-bbb7-d31ef170a8bc · outbound

This paper cites Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Model Card of Llama3-8B-Instruct

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.362078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.918612Z digest=sha256:99fae4e2a6aef964f22d0566ddad79b4435f30c509bdf44af0a9bd19cb9099d5

Observation 13cc79ed-40f8-461f-92a8-7b5f976bcafc · outbound

This paper cites Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Open LLM Leaderboard of HuggingFace

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.345283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.923002Z digest=sha256:c0801094114854caa10fd905f5fbfbd98261a3ec7b829cbad315323d7c013e92

Observation 2aaeb07f-a1e8-4eb2-8f4a-7420a89be737 · outbound

This paper cites Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Cutoff date of training dataset of Llama3

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.328332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.927483Z digest=sha256:a452a821a14f95dd090142c68d49269040a72ea441c59c42b23c3af2f3d53ee5

Observation 118aa74d-51e6-4aeb-bf41-76efebb00daa · outbound

This paper cites Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Boosting coverage-based fault local- ization via graph-based representation learning,

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.312585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.931711Z digest=sha256:cdfe24d156fff08803f9baee0ad848a0df373be0c9435cc8acd3287cb60c491d

Observation a73b837d-3433-4485-97dc-145039c4301c · outbound

This paper cites Recurrent neural network based language model,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Recurrent neural network based language model,

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.295985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.936060Z digest=sha256:f625784e2ca804a170d57bbe0f4c5bdff92fe5c82310b3cddbc50a9174a1d535

Observation 0ecb25b2-932b-4254-a740-51f8675cd44d · outbound

This paper cites Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Multilayer perceptron and neural networks,

Reference 65

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.279572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.940803Z digest=sha256:a3d67264242ba940f0bd75a4835a6f75f30ddde9810caa08a59af7484abe03d9

Observation 854512cc-3c63-4911-a2a4-09758b639d87 · outbound

This paper cites Gated graph sequence neural networks,.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Gated graph sequence neural networks,

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.264337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.945593Z digest=sha256:5699c6df5f1c2bf1bfde334e8f35625c143684b8b49a5d782102785973590964

Observation 7cfb3937-e564-42d2-b00e-ee7f61a4af05 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 246

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:49.408907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.903891Z digest=sha256:10b02ac4b14582e0b246f6a600f671557c49d36ebb1bf068f3e8fa754797f95d

Observation ec8b195e-e196-4b15-bed7-b785785fb754 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2023

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T19:30:48.725718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T19:30:48.725718Z digest=sha256:329313879cc530334d133b973b613bfd2509301ab461d7b2c8c036940f0c660f

Pith citing papers

Observation 8c8a8430-9df2-4c69-bde1-accd6ee0d823 · inbound

Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models cites this paper.

Efficient Black-Box Fault Localization for System-Level Test Code Using Large Language Models FlexFL: Flexible and Effective Fault Localization with Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-19T07:32:08.580238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-19T07:31:54.509251Z digest=sha256:272d1c14a3469aed7481ee13fac1d65d6e535233fbaba2d2547954cae9ba357b