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Studies of Unitarity at Small~$x$ Using the Dipole Formulation

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arxiv hep-ph/9509353 v1 pith:LJHPRNO3 submitted 1995-09-21 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords unitaritycorrectionscrossrapiditysectiondipolefluctuationsformulation
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Mueller's dipole formulation of onium-onium scattering is used to study unitarity corrections to the BFKL power growth at high energies. After a short discussion of the spatial distribution of colour dipoles in a heavy quarkonium and the associated fluctuations, results are presented showing that the one and two-pomeron contributions to the total cross section are the same at a rapidity $Y \simeq 14$. Above this rapidity the large fluctuations in the onium wave function cause the multiple pomeron series to diverge. Resumming the series allows one to show that unitarity corrections set in gradually for the total cross section, which is dominated by rare, large, configurations of the onia. The elastic cross section comes mostly from much smaller impact parameters and has significant unitarity corrections starting at a rapidity $Y\simeq 8$.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Deep inelastic scattering as a probe of entanglement: the complete QCD dipole cascade

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The Shannon entropy of dipole multiplicities from the full Levin–Lublinsky equation in DIS reproduces the H1 hadron entropy, growing linearly with ln(1/x) and described by S = ln(2/3⟨n⟩) + 0.85.

  2. Dipole-dipole scattering: summing large Pomeron loops in non-linear evolution with leading twist kernel

    hep-ph 2025-12 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    In a leading-twist kernel, matching the BK solution to fan-diagram series yields KNO multiplicity distributions and gluon entropy S_E = ln(xG) for dipole-nucleus and dipole-dipole scattering.

  3. Summing large Pomeron loops in the saturation region: nucleus-nucleus collision

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The nucleus-nucleus scattering amplitude deep in the saturation region reduces to the single nucleon-nucleon term and therefore has the same energy dependence as dipole-dipole scattering.

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