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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.17511.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.17511 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.493006Z

measured 14 of 14 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

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  • verified fuzzy4
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 46b89889-523c-445f-b4f6-bbdc83355261 · outbound

This paper cites doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.12.007.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2021.12.007

Reference 3

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.533600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation cdf6d22f-97bb-4e55-8849-8864305b8c7f · outbound

This paper cites The us treasury yield curve: 1961 to the present.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices The us treasury yield curve: 1961 to the present

Reference 6

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.929268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 7312180f-2386-498c-b1a0-0e7eeec51f06 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning calibration of option pricing models: some pitfalls and solutions.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Deep learning calibration of option pricing models: some pitfalls and solutions

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.464192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 6f88b9f8-801d-4cd6-b26a-5d7e9aedd6c6 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.469455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.469455Z digest=sha256:6f856339b6331665ee8ed8f1c858d29b221a4130b19c23b813cd510f61a0d352

Observation 166c7a55-2735-46be-81c8-8c6e1d773a47 · outbound

This paper cites Machine learning for option pricing: an empirical investigation of network architectures.arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.07657,.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Machine learning for option pricing: an empirical investigation of network architectures.arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.07657,

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.488414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.488414Z digest=sha256:d2b4083c7b708b2ed370ced1d20e120242939d838eb25e87c2d23ae83d1e009c

Observation 940915e4-b75c-4743-9abf-c2ca2df8e40f · outbound

This paper cites The last six months always serve as the test set.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices The last six months always serve as the test set

Reference 14

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malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.652852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 380d7a48-f717-4e03-8a3f-9c3bc65babcb · outbound

This paper cites Tim Bollerslev, Michael Gibson, and Hao Zhou.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Tim Bollerslev, Michael Gibson, and Hao Zhou

Reference 1986

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.434938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.434938Z digest=sha256:a7b8765b7108f62ecda2460c256a8957bd3f6cbb042a8392c705712264f8c011

Observation cf49ee86-0551-4f2f-9849-3e76624856c5 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Learning Methods for Pricing Financial Derivatives.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Machine Learning Methods for Pricing Financial Derivatives

Reference 1994

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.449501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.449501Z digest=sha256:f66a3cb48ce6337948cd0e36181c26edf670282ce900422cc28e358c3b47a77f

Observation 64d01eb2-0166-49dc-9361-868b83ab46b7 · outbound

This paper cites Application of machine learning in option pricing: A review.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Application of machine learning in option pricing: A review

Reference 2002

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.911112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.474993Z digest=sha256:95ab9e1762ce3ea9775990d23a79d74e1472a800d2ff598e6a0517d707bb6be1

Observation 6dcfc431-7824-4669-bfbe-045311e7872c · outbound

This paper cites Black–scholes option pricing using machine learning.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Black–scholes option pricing using machine learning

Reference 2016

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.483949Z digest=sha256:842fcdee8999e5b05afebd9c46fd4b6bf4c3b45b7a31fdd5a08802bcf98e7a3c

Observation 109a0d71-2cfa-479c-a97e-49e1df2ff032 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamics of the implied volatility surface: Theory and empirical evidence.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Dynamics of the implied volatility surface: Theory and empirical evidence

Reference 2017

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.479504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.479504Z digest=sha256:d8816171dfbe2f3347b560d97b0df94d420486aa24156275e4d072f06c205ac6

Observation 1408cde3-387f-47eb-bfac-a3ee96d2bbe3 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Learning for Exotic Option Valuation.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Deep Learning for Exotic Option Valuation

Reference 2020

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.444589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.444589Z digest=sha256:ab0f46460125ef0fa451bb783640c9cd030bb6690352d3f51a3a8d499e57f8f5

Observation 637bc1da-ab1a-45a3-93fd-9975903df2f7 · outbound

This paper cites Differential Machine Learning.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Differential Machine Learning

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.459509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T19:10:54.459509Z digest=sha256:a12e1645a7adc027edb3a6b918f297faf9af0131dec3ba4e4f0422c8b03f77ef

Observation ccd06cc9-5df5-4d60-9699-acc6576209b8 · outbound

This paper cites Empirical performance of alternative option pricing models.The Journal of finance, 52(5):2003–2049,.

Empirical Models of the Time Evolution of SPX Option Prices Empirical performance of alternative option pricing models.The Journal of finance, 52(5):2003–2049,

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T19:10:54.945082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.