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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.08372.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08372 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.463258Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.196086Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.234233Z

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy14
  • unresolved8
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d035969c-4350-412f-80ce-d84cbfe92917 · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.242081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.196086Z digest=sha256:4a0cc75409d6e02dd2dcc338008a583d08380b902c84a6f110f7f57aff9b1a8d

Observation 431a7b4d-e69f-44af-924a-674a06b8fa96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.894214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.211256Z digest=sha256:c662164092c442bda92bf76685ffaea69355640d0226cdbee74405e6e4edfe3b

Observation 3dbf1f62-daab-46e2-bcfc-9762e0921faa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.860560Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.228600Z digest=sha256:84bd91e82ac5427b034544ea16498d26f1e579f3b9237a320025aac24a0562a9

Observation 5bcfd959-5a9b-4f23-8748-ffda9f9e5613 · outbound

This paper cites These experiments address RO1 by demon- strating the effectiveness of our approach for multilingual deep- fake hate speech detection across diverse language groups.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages These experiments address RO1 by demon- strating the effectiveness of our approach for multilingual deep- fake hate speech detection across diverse language groups

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.837449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.244853Z digest=sha256:5ce53c477f0c84b33ccfe49b74f3fb6b103ec645a083cf6e127203daa8533326

Observation 4307159c-9b12-49b2-8e40-fb1a283e4075 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.821834Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.250130Z digest=sha256:a2975e82e0fe816bf2d45ba1c7be5f7dde0956115ea73bb17dafe4fc919b260d

Observation ad405ef3-cb55-45c6-a572-b0819366b30b · outbound

This paper cites The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of IndiaAI and Meta through Srijan: Centre of Excellence for Generative AI.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages The authors also gratefully acknowledge the support of IndiaAI and Meta through Srijan: Centre of Excellence for Generative AI

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.806894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.256214Z digest=sha256:4e8ff00c2c2741f66c6ff005d43d0aecc7b9c34e059901e530d27ad8ed01b876

Observation 9c31bb08-ae79-4885-9973-045ff01901a0 · outbound

This paper cites Fanning the flames of hate: So- cial media and hate crime,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Fanning the flames of hate: So- cial media and hate crime,

Reference 7

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.784482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.261626Z digest=sha256:da5f5c082ed5e3d337809f174f136fc779e72e937c86f6b598f6ad0dacba0708

Observation 69610654-21db-4ef2-8da3-1f982e20b043 · outbound

This paper cites Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hatexplain: A benchmark dataset for explainable hate speech detection,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.756164Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.273774Z digest=sha256:014d147e6616419168e0bbf85af92fcfaef9cabec889e2d803170e185810ccf0

Observation c80ab8c4-b098-4d33-a1ac-c4a79dbdf299 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multilingual and multi-aspect hate speech analysis,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.732703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.281705Z digest=sha256:5562aef86be918f6457452e3bc822380a2758747f041109b8551748d62aee2a8

Observation 5c737475-ec90-4a58-8948-f6a41acc8535 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual detection of hate speech against im- migrants and women in twitter at semeval-2019 task 5: Fre- quency analysis interpolation for hate in speech detection,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multilingual detection of hate speech against im- migrants and women in twitter at semeval-2019 task 5: Fre- quency analysis interpolation for hate in speech detection,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.690971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.295031Z digest=sha256:fa61c8b5c06882e36a4077c488a5d9deb391b9c36ad8580d11e2fed9a5cc2b57

Observation 633a0047-8ad9-4814-b061-7b2d6d6525fd · outbound

This paper cites Ethos: a multi-label hate speech detection dataset,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Ethos: a multi-label hate speech detection dataset,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.633148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.302607Z digest=sha256:bca70d23aab443159a4ba61a72fd50269fb04e650959d5a5f3ac480768a12f0e

Observation 16b6e016-ebc9-4631-8482-57cafa6d5a2b · outbound

This paper cites SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages SeamlessM4T: Massively Multilingual & Multimodal Machine Translation

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.313496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.313496Z digest=sha256:4339001bdd6a6e31c4dc3c6a29efd6378fe42b72a7272e9bc2f507e7b22d2533

Observation fe50c43c-b464-45b2-8e97-058dcb1ff512 · outbound

This paper cites Detoxy: A large-scale multimodal dataset for toxicity classifi- cation in spoken utterances,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Detoxy: A large-scale multimodal dataset for toxicity classifi- cation in spoken utterances,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.595817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.322217Z digest=sha256:482099bcb41f63e7c03d09f6135403bfbc7b905f0b8a7f22129bfd531cf242cd

Observation 6a1e7ba4-6f99-4b0a-be9a-18ed36c163c5 · outbound

This paper cites Audio-based toxic language classification using self-attentive convolutional neural network,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Audio-based toxic language classification using self-attentive convolutional neural network,

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.176525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.330362Z digest=sha256:a70ddecabab993ba53355283f507e69beb1f6a7b0d5c6c14466a95c2494de462

Observation 07f0e116-ed14-4c69-a057-c9d79712836f · outbound

This paper cites Mutox: Universal multilingual audio-based toxicity dataset and zero-shot detector,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Mutox: Universal multilingual audio-based toxicity dataset and zero-shot detector,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.547252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.338689Z digest=sha256:1c7eb0b9b2928822aa71911d5b222ce2dcbbeaa80299c29cb56f26cbef034a72

Observation 07260bd0-ec6b-42bf-bd7b-a68cccc421af · outbound

This paper cites Hostility Detection Dataset in Hindi.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hostility Detection Dataset in Hindi

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.345123Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.345123Z digest=sha256:29b50cb8eccc55b17425f6602dc41bc0b9c8a3c6159638f7a30888f3fec5a545

Observation 5e22d6b6-ba11-404e-9893-2aafe594aacf · outbound

This paper cites Am I a resource-poor language? data sets, embed- dings, models and analysis for four different NLP tasks in telugu language,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Am I a resource-poor language? data sets, embed- dings, models and analysis for four different NLP tasks in telugu language,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.495722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.352634Z digest=sha256:f06617b71119b6d731d1a6f94a9a6ce32528a06a5cd6642c3de937883022f286

Observation 2ada8b8e-97ce-4ed1-a960-c8dd06344b5a · outbound

This paper cites Adima: Abuse detection in multilingual audio,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Adima: Abuse detection in multilingual audio,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.447034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.360649Z digest=sha256:889040e297cab2c3acac104f784075b55068d57dfc50b900db672dfd1f2a3a41

Observation d14910c2-1337-4b62-a05f-2578c4c7588e · outbound

This paper cites Abelson, G.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Abelson, G

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.398808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.365725Z digest=sha256:62dfc2df985cdbd945eb7e359683b449d0999fdc0bf832a9cc7384cc1cc47b4b

Observation 9fa72b8f-473f-4bca-a6db-126ae2324000 · outbound

This paper cites L3cube-mahahate: A tweet- based marathi hate speech detection dataset and bert models,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages L3cube-mahahate: A tweet- based marathi hate speech detection dataset and bert models,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.357516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.372863Z digest=sha256:8650091fd1b220fdffb73990b159b68ca1907a5895d2aaeeea5b4269e3e7d6ad

Observation eadeb1a0-ec2a-4501-a654-2c28df509ce0 · outbound

This paper cites Hate Speech detection in the Bengali language: A dataset and its baseline evaluation.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hate Speech detection in the Bengali language: A dataset and its baseline evaluation

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.942068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.378595Z digest=sha256:2a8d19b6b9b0d8e396599a6746f95b64c2a8062ad58c760a73980ce94fdb9a4d

Observation fc04795c-500f-425c-9c5f-86701b2dd393 · outbound

This paper cites Hate speech, machine classification and statistical modelling of information flows on twitter: interpretation and communication for policy decision making,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Hate speech, machine classification and statistical modelling of information flows on twitter: interpretation and communication for policy decision making,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.314200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.385259Z digest=sha256:a994bef9cf814f7c2ff22d61198e6f755e3443b4b355ea7b557b62c2595a872f

Observation 30a65641-f493-434f-a431-2b33a238f4f6 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the hasoc subtrack at fire 2022: Hate speech and offensive content identification in english and indo-aryan languages,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Overview of the hasoc subtrack at fire 2022: Hate speech and offensive content identification in english and indo-aryan languages,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.566306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.396571Z digest=sha256:98d14945bb1b9dae08d3ad44a20eb225c866785d859f7e237dbdc3b9003115fe

Observation 930a7d47-8d7f-4319-adcd-0afd85230ee5 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting hate speech on twitter using a convolution-gru based deep neural network,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Detecting hate speech on twitter using a convolution-gru based deep neural network,

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.264749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.415745Z digest=sha256:f115b9c39b7c355193a0cc9c28e1ebe1463a1aba2745d9110794e32eac63eb1f

Observation 0827d5e9-db23-479a-a2c8-f592474ded7b · outbound

This paper cites AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages AST: Audio Spectrogram Transformer

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.438838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.438838Z digest=sha256:47b8948ef697b7d1fd43bb0bcbcc27bb890585e8535aedc1af5bb879d93d331f

Observation c86a60e8-64fa-429d-b203-491345f93955 · outbound

This paper cites HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.453086Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.453086Z digest=sha256:7e7c5a10f036f7e08fbf43c418311c2b867de3d68da28c5ae8ee1224be9cb672

Observation 04e39191-56bd-427e-b9e7-a3fa0863eeed · outbound

This paper cites Wavlm: Large-scale self-supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing,.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Wavlm: Large-scale self-supervised pre-training for full stack speech processing,

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:04.463258Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.463258Z digest=sha256:6160e9e78e0d93431cac7e4951757ed6df82760a2ea39a5b89da17293b36944c

Pith citing papers

Observation d035969c-4350-412f-80ce-d84cbfe92917 · inbound

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages cites this paper.

Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages Multimodal Zero-Shot Framework for Deepfake Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T05:20:05.242081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:20:04.196086Z digest=sha256:4a0cc75409d6e02dd2dcc338008a583d08380b902c84a6f110f7f57aff9b1a8d