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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2311.09090.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2311.09090 v4

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 3 of 3 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T22:56:55.840225Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:14.669318Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation d1e3855c-b47d-43a6-926c-dea331f668c3 · inbound

Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models cites this paper.

Who Gets Recommended? Investigating Gender, Race, and Country Disparities in Paper Recommendations from Large Language Models Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T22:56:55.840225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T22:56:55.840225Z digest=sha256:72640e9a09738e21596eda110a0635329840394edd2862f2c88bba7e181a7a47

Observation 3620ce70-def8-4509-b833-ea60b5484b25 · inbound

The Science of Evaluating Foundation Models cites this paper.

The Science of Evaluating Foundation Models Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T23:35:42.767138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T23:35:42.767138Z digest=sha256:740e8d454be14fd7cd6fe913b3fedaa495939b9e8a22729ceb2a3477ec3f5cce

Observation f6098f08-c42e-448f-ba43-b7bdee275b79 · inbound

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning cites this paper.

Veracity Bias and Beyond: Uncovering LLMs' Hidden Beliefs in Problem-Solving Reasoning Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T15:12:14.737167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:12:13.242929Z digest=sha256:09d3a43178f67238f3c246b61dc49b07a91f1e2150cc4d116e891d436c82d8ce