Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.16410.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.16410 v1

Coverage vector

measured 53 of 53 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.846869Z

measured 53 of 53 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

53 of 53 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy1
unresolved46
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7cc7579d-1327-41d8-a07e-a910da84211c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.109964Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2ecb7904-528b-483a-8f4b-3469f459b431 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.354625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c0f4eedb-c98f-43e8-9a7d-641579be3281 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:10.031284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 58d60136-6085-41f3-b343-ee932819f665 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:10.011730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation e1f13329-d9c6-4a84-8fb4-a9ff165f4a66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.396680Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef3c15cf-40fa-4544-bb77-ae45c9ad3eeb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.992171Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation b653a457-92da-4c0b-9a9e-8927b2bfebc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.974592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 23291dc6-29d7-45c8-aa49-8b8d6352aa51 · outbound

This paper cites No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translation

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.430318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4f8cc07e-b117-437e-9e5f-03ec4ba80702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.957694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5a13ac2f-a47f-4697-bc6a-1fe3997c17f9 · outbound

This paper cites Davies, Steven J.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Davies, Steven J

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.450822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cc415f4f-e679-413d-ae7d-ec176da1e187 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.939598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 2f3f9dd1-1991-481f-9052-699fb492484d · outbound

This paper cites Dhole, Varun Gangal, Sebastian Gehrmann, Aadesh Gupta, Zhenhao Li, Saad Mahamood, Abinaya Mahendiran, Simon Mille, Ashish Srivastava, Samson Tan, Tongshuang Wu, et al.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Dhole, Varun Gangal, Sebastian Gehrmann, Aadesh Gupta, Zhenhao Li, Saad Mahamood, Abinaya Mahendiran, Simon Mille, Ashish Srivastava, Samson Tan, Tongshuang Wu, et al

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.471401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8b5d8c2c-16b7-4063-86bc-386d0939bb98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.919875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 3e6cefda-9a06-4c01-8143-ba842df68add · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.493240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66021207-babd-450e-8589-fc16bda4725c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.502748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a8c53ae-dd8f-4ea9-a456-10a8a8fdbd71 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.511409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0498ffb5-7b39-439a-9047-9c7b4d28cbc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.519898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11b2032c-f907-4cc9-86bd-1a5df28aa77e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.530502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a545187-db73-4610-b2b4-f9642afadfae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.541469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2e052f2-7bbc-4c04-8d0e-800c8752d2cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.875648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 37ec1703-452c-4241-82cc-71d94fa8966c · outbound

This paper cites McNamara, and Deming Chen.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering McNamara, and Deming Chen

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.859151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 573b96bc-4a13-43d1-8d26-f7cc6d7a3a75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.581399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9fb2b67d-2f3d-4a4b-8462-5285e760cfad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.006733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 79ea7178-a673-41e3-a7b9-72841c39eba2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.600574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ca5d6e3-2ad2-408c-aa25-3ee628b14be2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.842454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 33037ad9-7fc7-43b2-8daa-4e6554a955d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.976788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c8dff262-7ecc-4d2c-8c80-5dcf4a6a232c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.821892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 12f93ae6-5751-4e21-ab0d-fd0b7cdb05bd · outbound

This paper cites Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Bowman, and Rachel Rudinger

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.637445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01f26203-5053-4df9-b55a-994779e8be40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.797376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 20f390bf-db3e-4afa-89c7-1eebdf0f6963 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.776629Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 49c3d7b5-66c9-454e-a797-8b8e8469eb48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.756902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 9f33f8ac-f4fa-4c25-8562-cccd9462f4af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.737330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation dc89843c-ddc0-4ab3-9ec6-58934ed7e5d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.718770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 31088c6a-c868-4e28-9867-4ea5130536d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.694514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fb476dc6-f747-4cfd-9ea5-986be564fd63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.703546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b7cdf81-feb5-4f80-b017-92e4d76d4360 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.715357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 99770029-d6d5-4fbb-8add-6d70f2f74d73 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.674274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 23f4237f-4776-445f-bb83-d1d5c79a3dcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.937610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c3669b30-f7ee-42cd-9cc0-0f34dcc89e8c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.656997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation fcef2823-3654-4be0-a9b6-b03b4eb5bff0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: metadata mismatch; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.228076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 504e02b8-d279-4cf8-b9ad-ddbf61984bc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.781113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 262e6d3f-c00e-4593-85af-83b9a1b233c3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.640122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 6d7424b3-0cc9-4287-b39b-1e3dc7ba0ed1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.622525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation dfb70270-26ce-4814-b028-b385c7fa47da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.603347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation de2b1b49-1d93-4bba-ab90-3ad4505418d5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.585279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 50ee6cad-2824-4598-aa6c-cc473de2a2e6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.566775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5b0673dc-32ab-467f-bb0b-cf1815b40334 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.814163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a1efaf2-3a89-44f3-9be2-2406fd928b29 · outbound

This paper cites Steele and Joshua Aronson.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Steele and Joshua Aronson

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.819160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75b7ed1c-cded-45eb-b640-8ebb6106989a · outbound

This paper cites JBBQ: Japanese Bias Benchmark for Analyzing Social Biases in Large Language Models.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering JBBQ: Japanese Bias Benchmark for Analyzing Social Biases in Large Language Models

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.825807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 427ca1e5-a046-4208-bc07-2b9a5a1a5562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.831457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b2736e12-958a-445b-b96d-1293ede1b89f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:09.548693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation c1132987-4119-4052-aa81-6ec0c8236612 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.841655Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1e82830-c139-424d-89ea-9c3684209fdc · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

GG-BBQ: German Gender Bias Benchmark for Question Answering write newline

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T15:15:08.846869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.