Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2505.16231.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.16231 v1

Coverage vector

measured 44 of 44 reference resolution

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Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:19.302180Z

measured 44 of 44 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

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Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

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Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

44 of 44 outbound references displayed

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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 057055f5-a413-4f10-a099-095cdfec70ad · outbound

This paper cites D., Meadows, V.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals D., Meadows, V

Reference 1

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This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:13.699664Z

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Observation b9927c32-e658-4256-a643-cf4ae6a1c5ef · outbound

This paper cites N., Meadows, V.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals N., Meadows, V

Reference 3

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Observation 951f710b-f63d-4758-9353-fa95e1ee7ec5 · outbound

This paper cites K., Changeat, Q., Garland, R., et al.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals K., Changeat, Q., Garland, R., et al

Reference 4

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Observation ff671bb2-f5ad-4579-b1af-d0fcfd943da8 · outbound

This paper cites 2012, Astrophysical Journal, 753, 100, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/100.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals 2012, Astrophysical Journal, 753, 100, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/753/2/100

Reference 5

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Observation 0bf454ad-06de-4739-ae59-baae025477ee · outbound

This paper cites J., Koch, D., Basri, G., et al.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals J., Koch, D., Basri, G., et al

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:21.616158Z

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Observation 0be37394-ecbb-4945-be93-392dad6cc494 · outbound

This paper cites J., et al.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals J., et al

Reference 7

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Observation c6e19fe6-25b9-4d79-a2a9-d15254da54e4 · outbound

This paper cites D., & Charbonneau, D.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals D., & Charbonneau, D

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:14.367564Z

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Observation decc6fe1-d653-41a8-b9ea-bb688d3a7242 · outbound

This paper cites 2019, Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, and Kinetics, 4th edn.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals 2019, Thermodynamics, Statistical Thermodynamics, and Kinetics, 4th edn

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:21.443291Z

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Observation d600bc41-7752-4380-a554-b9db0d2b0171 · outbound

This paper cites J., Villanueva, G.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals J., Villanueva, G

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:20.120345Z

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Observation d529752f-9e83-430a-8080-68782d185298 · outbound

This paper cites K., Robinson, T.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals K., Robinson, T

Reference 11

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Observation 08b39ca1-3672-47fa-941d-cab83a6d6a6a · outbound

This paper cites W., Lang, D., & Goodman, J.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals W., Lang, D., & Goodman, J

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:14.795481Z

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Observation 55272bc7-ec4f-46ed-9d0a-21a51572a9f7 · outbound

This paper cites S., Seager, S., Mennesson, B., et al.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals S., Seager, S., Mennesson, B., et al

Reference 13

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Observation c7ffe358-a84b-4d40-80cf-43d676452403 · outbound

This paper cites P., Line, M.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals P., Line, M

Reference 14

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Observation 0384858a-5b07-4e35-b6b3-5eb702fd536f · outbound

This paper cites R., & Lovelock, J.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals R., & Lovelock, J

Reference 15

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Observation b906c6da-fceb-4664-bc61-8c1bf2051d62 · outbound

This paper cites M., & Buchhave, L.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals M., & Buchhave, L

Reference 16

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Observation 9f6c4cee-64d7-4da6-9e07-209f61e5c52e · outbound

This paper cites S., & Catling, D.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals S., & Catling, D

Reference 17

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Observation 8d7f5520-9fc3-4198-9ace-0b7323a363d2 · outbound

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Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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Observation 0c827e1e-380f-4802-b505-e5eabaab6b15 · outbound

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Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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Observation 62cd7751-8b33-400f-8cc9-8cfd50ee58ec · outbound

This paper cites R., Wolf, A.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals R., Wolf, A

Reference 20

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Observation a299aa7c-05ad-4298-9a43-05ee8f7e816d · outbound

This paper cites 1975, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals 1975, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:20.916402Z

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Observation 16759991-603c-4311-bf9f-c356f868b996 · outbound

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Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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Observation 08ca9869-c201-4386-b711-3f61e6da78cf · outbound

This paper cites E., Marley, M.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals E., Marley, M

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:16.551435Z

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Observation e26f2979-62e0-476b-a75d-82857062dc5c · outbound

This paper cites S., & Lincowski, A.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals S., & Lincowski, A

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:16.693717Z

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Observation dfe9ed2d-8596-407b-835d-1dc9d46208e6 · outbound

This paper cites J., & Batalha, N.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals J., & Batalha, N

Reference 25

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Observation b45f02e7-2547-4478-9f65-34702beed622 · outbound

This paper cites 2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 707, 24, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/707/1/24.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals 2009, The Astrophysical Journal, 707, 24, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/707/1/24

Reference 26

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Observation c11ed82d-6b63-418c-b9b8-c0ea3ba5e0a7 · outbound

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Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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Observation 90fcbee0-63ea-4361-869e-d3f07044568a · outbound

This paper cites S., Reinhard, C.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals S., Reinhard, C

Reference 28

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Observation 3b4e1237-c57a-4df7-97e8-29e6f6fccae5 · outbound

This paper cites 2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 165, 265, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/acd175.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals 2023, The Astrophysical Journal, 165, 265, doi: 10.3847/1538-3881/acd175

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:17.556963Z

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Observation 7d983699-2427-4f82-bd05-b5c86c46c695 · outbound

This paper cites A., Howard, A.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals A., Howard, A

Reference 30

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Observation be12cc92-59a9-46c1-b930-05ed6ed18b29 · outbound

This paper cites D., & Kopparapu, R.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals D., & Kopparapu, R

Reference 31

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Observation 725eb78b-7547-471b-9341-b6972c76769a · outbound

This paper cites R., Winn, J.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals R., Winn, J

Reference 32

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Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

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Observation 9517e050-625a-4d90-9d4c-27e82cf5b54f · outbound

This paper cites D., & Salvador, A.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals D., & Salvador, A

Reference 35

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Observation 3be616bf-7655-4df4-b350-03d0136149e0 · outbound

This paper cites 2015, Astrophysical Journal, 806, 137, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/137.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals 2015, Astrophysical Journal, 806, 137, doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/137

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:18.444122Z

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Observation b2f3ae2a-59b9-4c44-bb70-45111372425c · outbound

This paper cites K., Liu, R., & Wang, A.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals K., Liu, R., & Wang, A

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:18.556358Z

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Observation 645a5751-a658-4161-94b5-43b0e4b18cf2 · outbound

This paper cites 1993, Nature, 365, 715, doi: 10.1038/365715a0.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals 1993, Nature, 365, 715, doi: 10.1038/365715a0

Reference 38

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Observation 59f39d61-aabf-4364-9acb-7e4a78d32265 · outbound

This paper cites W., Kiang, N.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals W., Kiang, N

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:18.761156Z

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Observation 2787f67e-5a78-461d-b022-5afcc2a8c4b5 · outbound

This paper cites F., Meadows, V., et al.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals F., Meadows, V., et al

Reference 40

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Observation 6c51cf71-2bab-48b0-bee6-b93ec6061b9d · outbound

This paper cites Crossover between Weak Antilocalization and Weak Localization of Bulk States in Ultrathin Bi2Se3 Films.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals Crossover between Weak Antilocalization and Weak Localization of Bulk States in Ultrathin Bi2Se3 Films

Reference 41

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Observation 6cd3903b-887b-41da-a3dc-1142674fea61 · outbound

This paper cites 2022, The Astrophysical Journal, 927, 90, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4d99.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals 2022, The Astrophysical Journal, 927, 90, doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac4d99

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:19.079598Z

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Observation f4a0403a-b03f-4dbc-b7cd-94337bae875b · outbound

This paper cites L., et al.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals L., et al

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:19.197930Z

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Observation 62a34ba0-1880-4380-b342-3063ccf334b5 · outbound

This paper cites V., Robinson, T.

Modern Earth-like Chemical Disequilibrium Biosignatures Are Challenging To Constrain Through Spectroscopic Retrievals V., Robinson, T

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:09:19.302180Z

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