Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2502.05933.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.05933 v2

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.176090Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-10T06:36:55.334742Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-10T06:41:37.010723Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy1
unresolved34
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f8a3f514-a686-42e6-b917-84f033b43de0 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Factuality of Abstractive Summarization via Contrastive Reward Learning.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Improving Factuality of Abstractive Summarization via Contrastive Reward Learning

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.861635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a36283c4-782b-4304-b80d-10b7e97e99f9 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.866724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0ffffee0-b03c-4fba-a8cd-91c6d0225168 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.871618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ac9c9fda-dd60-40b1-a3a0-9bb0a870f176 · outbound

This paper cites GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.876001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b3ba6d39-a0a1-4f5e-9e68-bfc6abd48138 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Machine Translation with Human Feedback: An Exploration of Quality Estimation as a Reward Model.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Improving Machine Translation with Human Feedback: An Exploration of Quality Estimation as a Reward Model

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.880672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2674d77b-e518-4e37-bbc3-d8b0d19c5cac · outbound

This paper cites all-words.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking all-words

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.644492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9d854b94-d326-4a39-b0a8-a0ba1c00f1a7 · outbound

This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.889370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 07c450bb-34f1-4cbb-a3b2-feaf85a64c76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.633809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation d33141a2-124b-49a3-9bd0-7a6f692a5ffa · outbound

This paper cites BRIO: Bringing Order to Abstractive Summarization.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking BRIO: Bringing Order to Abstractive Summarization

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.897640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c6a1506a-566b-48a9-9097-0dc16d7a30a8 · outbound

This paper cites On Learning to Summarize with Large Language Models as References.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking On Learning to Summarize with Large Language Models as References

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.918788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1704c6bc-43c9-4aee-b93f-edf76b359eb7 · outbound

This paper cites Toward Human-Like Evaluation for Natural Language Generation with Error Analysis.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Toward Human-Like Evaluation for Natural Language Generation with Error Analysis

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.953868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df6621cb-c315-473a-b628-b18abff2405d · outbound

This paper cites Error Analysis Prompting Enables Human-Like Translation Evaluation in Large Language Models.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Error Analysis Prompting Enables Human-Like Translation Evaluation in Large Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:12.990052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eadc4bc-dbd1-457d-966a-1ff64dbd12e1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.621255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6fe7e44c-e1d8-4f34-abdf-31db02b91e78 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.602689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ac2dae55-9a4c-49be-9138-24213d7b882f · outbound

This paper cites LexSubCon: Integrating Knowledge from Lexical Resources into Contextual Embeddings for Lexical Substitution.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking LexSubCon: Integrating Knowledge from Lexical Resources into Contextual Embeddings for Lexical Substitution

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.073302Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e71e9355-a20b-46d0-927c-904cea88fb92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.582759Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 409016c4-b941-49fa-818c-6002ed4fa702 · outbound

This paper cites Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Don't Give Me the Details, Just the Summary! Topic-Aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Extreme Summarization

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.096374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd4cf43b-9be9-43ee-852c-bd8dadb88c16 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.100265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc336251-ca09-478c-9055-ebcbd6ab54f3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.557909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 2e831eaa-fe12-4763-8fa6-265ebd9ee04d · outbound

This paper cites ParaLS: Lexical Substitution via Pretrained Paraphraser.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking ParaLS: Lexical Substitution via Pretrained Paraphraser

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.107709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04ca55ee-3b4f-4758-bffc-97afbbccfcb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.111333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e23557d-4dc3-413a-9e38-ecb46b2035f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.115404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 553b8061-9c76-4f4c-97d7-80890ab36607 · outbound

This paper cites BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking BLEURT: Learning Robust Metrics for Text Generation

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.119093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad861e55-ed93-457c-b3cc-f89712d17612 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.530812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 23e303db-6bfa-462a-b996-1ff7c979518c · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.127356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ab6f007-1926-4166-af26-35eaaa6a5351 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.131336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4013f522-b861-4b91-99ba-70433a8d4ede · outbound

This paper cites Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Zephyr: Direct Distillation of LM Alignment

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.135846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adc0bfec-6843-4909-91f4-0fab73e1a53f · outbound

This paper cites Smart Word Suggestions for Writing Assistance.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Smart Word Suggestions for Writing Assistance

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.139731Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5561268-3a7d-4234-b046-c44b82fdf3e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.143895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 06721513-8648-466b-9f70-c2be191d29df · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.147626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1a02dfb-e19c-40fa-9349-750d0d1ce402 · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.151792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f772bf2a-6cfc-4b5f-b986-78eb9ff2d2c0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.155505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8f17a92b-7c48-4e5d-aeec-773baa83deb0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.503901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 06a77255-9dfd-4e04-87fa-5303279e4fd8 · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.162758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e6c1d8ce-ba6d-4dc4-b5ee-efd5a7912af0 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking write newline

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:24:13.176090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 1ef00fad-b1f0-40f9-aa7c-9012ca89af42 · inbound

Calibrating Model-Based Evaluation Metrics for Summarization cites this paper.

Calibrating Model-Based Evaluation Metrics for Summarization Learning to Substitute Words with Model-based Score Ranking

Reference 52

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T06:41:37.011951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.