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Detecting Dark Matter with Neutron Star Spectroscopy

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arxiv 1901.05474 v1 pith:LZOB6OAX submitted 2019-01-16 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords darkmatterneutronspectroscopystarsbeenneutronsparticles
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The presence of dark matter has been ascertained through a wealth of astrophysical and cosmological phenomena and its nature is a central puzzle in modern science. Elementary particles stand as the most compelling explanation. They have been intensively searched for at underground laboratories looking for an energy recoil signal and at telescopes sifting for excess events in gamma-ray or cosmic-ray observations. In this work, we investigate a detection method based on spectroscopy measurements of neutron stars. We outline the luminosity and age of neutrons stars whose dark matter scattering off neutrons can heat neutron stars up to a measurable level. We show that in this case neutron star spectroscopy could constitute the best probe for dark matter particles over a wide masses and interactions strength.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Amplified capture rate of dark matter in compact binaries and constraints on bosonic dark matter from GW170817

    astro-ph.HE 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter capture onto neutron stars is amplified by about 4-5 times in circular binaries, tightening cross-section limits from GW170817 and capping the accreted DM fraction near 1e-3.

  2. Complementary Planetary Spectroscopy Probes of Dark Matter

    hep-ph 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dark matter annihilation energy deposited in planetary atmospheres and interiors, compared against existing UV airglow and heat flow measurements, yields new sub-GeV scattering constraints and long-lived mediator reach.

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