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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 58 of 58 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.02242.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.02242 v2

Coverage vector

measured 58 of 58 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z

measured 59 of 59 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:42:47.815192Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.223505Z

Reference resolution

58 of 58 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved43
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 45dd9f19-2986-4e0b-bf81-a95a108540f1 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:33.877424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.877424Z digest=sha256:0b748a1d57e2ba4e1b3c7a9ab3749b657d6eda89f68bb84f98612f0dccce4aa5

Observation ac2c953a-33b6-4d75-b89e-3981ac04d600 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.873796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.922111Z digest=sha256:b31ba63049614bfddf7345b0a26aee730232fe1e069a42e36e3196ca13a5036a

Observation 5d3ea815-424c-4176-b8ad-c5997f0a5cf6 · outbound

This paper cites L., and Parikh, D.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models L., and Parikh, D

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.742491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.963066Z digest=sha256:84820877d186789fa3dafee1e22fb8de71ffcd822c149560ff53a29175bac604

Observation b45f193d-a3d4-431f-a380-fac07c6f669b · outbound

This paper cites N., Wang, S., and Malikopoulos, A.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models N., Wang, S., and Malikopoulos, A

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.579513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:33.994474Z digest=sha256:95491f991e8d509dd69390ba8034ddc5882c8072c0fc2e77d6e1e9649e4d8dc5

Observation 98ada0c4-9b23-4699-a696-f14d9a37aeaa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.430145Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.055182Z digest=sha256:f49a92b4b3faff1c470fb9b9562cffdbbb18a4674b01d81acb6058f9347445a1

Observation 655ca1f7-c763-4185-b7ed-ddf11858b296 · outbound

This paper cites X., Antonello, R.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models X., Antonello, R

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.287741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.127081Z digest=sha256:08ca0ba74be4649eb3b3f96ca31537c1e389c375218532e1c9de5f95d1ea17ba

Observation 8a6cb146-caef-4ed4-8138-7aa06fa2673b · outbound

This paper cites and Ito, K.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Ito, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.156870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.177587Z digest=sha256:9329a5fbc20fb843eddbd800343a9a722ebc8cd4b9b4ec9d8690312559b5984a

Observation 1674c3ee-d732-4574-ac28-0b044e60dcd5 · outbound

This paper cites Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Expanding Performance Boundaries of Open-Source Multimodal Models with Model, Data, and Test-Time Scaling

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.227810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.227810Z digest=sha256:a519eda04cd5215f9a36625455e3f57e303d9077e407edad96d852141641b744

Observation 03d549f4-31ee-4792-ab2c-11b03829ae5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:43.001926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.299841Z digest=sha256:117a0638f2d27cc92f8fb85525f983b7306a0cabc91bc76faec958453d86e439

Observation 66278bfd-4bbd-4b9c-b6e9-d668261752ee · outbound

This paper cites G., Gaggiotti, O.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models G., Gaggiotti, O

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.794777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.354398Z digest=sha256:f878b54322d107460755fdf0bc195700f542b40ed76dd46b7fca0410dd15c0f9

Observation 2f3b1f0a-35bd-4d67-992c-9972930014f9 · outbound

This paper cites An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.397527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.397527Z digest=sha256:c7348eba2d5f186c6088f700f634390bd3428a59d2be04ddb0170197f796cfc1

Observation 85bf0e53-e7b5-4ac5-aac8-0f91a46135e7 · outbound

This paper cites and Dumbaugh, E.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Dumbaugh, E

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.623602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.478959Z digest=sha256:dcc02e0700c8fd99d735c61db3cac20383d15952a57ecc093caef021b8e4be80

Observation 11b541ca-9a18-4d8e-a135-352267219aa2 · outbound

This paper cites and Handy, S.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Handy, S

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.436819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.516811Z digest=sha256:11df8bd69faa809c385b362eaa2316d7fe32b8cfe66b272c008b7de617ae52bc

Observation b8b19aab-6850-4a7b-8e2c-e5c07b89f63a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.299464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.547698Z digest=sha256:3b697048e6b7f833c01d1a8ee853b992998877291aa109d39eba30e8d7caf2c7

Observation 1cc3ba90-57e5-4cf0-8012-c1cbbcb73468 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.160447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.584768Z digest=sha256:07e2f73327ae674ee112a9bf5fa8178bdbf95a6d8df72095c40741f5772f8daf

Observation 8516a99d-b72a-4057-b506-539176eea34e · outbound

This paper cites Towards an AI co-scientist.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Towards an AI co-scientist

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.635888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.635888Z digest=sha256:f0ac8ef0eef784a120055c30e1df0f38c61667b78485e85cb96cebdbf9443b1e

Observation 588bc18a-86d5-44b9-a9c8-42ae40f77e5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:42.017620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.699272Z digest=sha256:85d78f923d06bcd2b2a1959d4c0b65ae45ee2b58a5f591673c90d2d23d2dcfd1

Observation b2679d4e-fd58-4160-ad70-403bc383d7ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.815924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.727773Z digest=sha256:624fc4e9ed6a4f6385d64c8173f56d818560bf73bc156138fa12f5d8b0fb0958

Observation 931894b0-c9cc-49a9-890a-ab98a4524173 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.762336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.762336Z digest=sha256:d78ef08b1866df9603a92d24f74282408c605e8d3e25e492782bda10e0a4165a

Observation b1199d62-2b50-4cff-bf13-8a0e8ac89798 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.714112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.835224Z digest=sha256:702bcbbb0130491a13abf0c6fcf4acbfa5ad793c13a9f71ad3d6e22903974426

Observation c3c6743f-a088-4f9e-ba1b-9975d56bbe76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.571129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.884366Z digest=sha256:df92487601dd941f5caae906dce0cf9adebe0b054a50646308de75f8d64a5d12

Observation c9efde02-f197-46f3-9750-1ef0b8c29ab7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.377802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.913846Z digest=sha256:c4037dd7bc9d952abd23c424dd7c01505d0e1b6ca9af0f163fe965818440505b

Observation bf68a2a4-1663-4c93-bf23-28d399a00262 · outbound

This paper cites The Platonic Representation Hypothesis.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models The Platonic Representation Hypothesis

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:34.957075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:34.957075Z digest=sha256:bfe1f88098d9936d93270b81bfa38d654e32c1428c9f0011cfdc7ad71251f2b9

Observation b2c1475b-1819-4062-9b1f-f8aee0700f5d · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4o System Card

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.010697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.010697Z digest=sha256:9a9cc66b79bf77dcecdbf683e1cebf9f931e80e7937f1b004c39b47011cc03d5

Observation 735b9e70-0cc4-4f67-9ba2-c96e2b5105fb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:41.154572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.049493Z digest=sha256:4b9ea18ac7c2c62129abd54ccfd95408d6a9376d4dfbc1b4e76fce47a253fe0f

Observation cb05cb3a-a7ad-4a3c-9115-c9e1e62fb443 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.881380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.092199Z digest=sha256:637414bddc89493899bf67d02f1990e18e070c9476bb06d7a240d46b836d7337

Observation 0cde95f9-7772-4399-8b10-984eb994be61 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.776596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.142742Z digest=sha256:d30b7f57f82335cdf1235a0d8b22747f3a9661a85f71cf1d2ebafffdaf1479af

Observation 5dc5a8c8-9727-40ab-a29d-605aabe8a709 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.646254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.199744Z digest=sha256:265b826f4874697322d44a10db0a73efdc55988985a8bb57da587ec7d83a8840

Observation 87536035-8dc5-4c16-a105-a5825c5dbc45 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.514978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.238088Z digest=sha256:b2592f77281da65863abefc4f1b9ab1c449b337228475cdf72fe4ad75fd3eb5d

Observation 624378bc-128a-4f57-b9aa-f9b1baa9ec93 · outbound

This paper cites L., Ordonez-Hurtado, R., Zayats, M., Mulligan, N., and Bettencourt-Silva, J.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models L., Ordonez-Hurtado, R., Zayats, M., Mulligan, N., and Bettencourt-Silva, J

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.401131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.318191Z digest=sha256:0b07276c7c2613ca3c4352c8824c85681a8b54f7cae6a2892e7f7c1f1120834c

Observation fc165fb6-8bc9-4d60-8f2e-62475f668bb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.368598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.368598Z digest=sha256:a989fc09cd2d39308db16737d68f7b1ad14689e8d3951ef8ccfc523179e9e880

Observation f3fc7ea1-7695-4277-8035-2cee76dc8e2d · outbound

This paper cites and Qian, Z.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Qian, Z

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.283573Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.412066Z digest=sha256:2e9e1c382a7518df3cab003cd2dec255492990db6830072ca0b0bb722c65f5e6

Observation dba14210-b472-4110-a3d7-c9ca1d9ba33c · outbound

This paper cites and Qian, Z.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Qian, Z

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:40.119774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.477690Z digest=sha256:8d214f1a09f79369f71a974b3bfb2b47a5af8045b3588a89d7f90fed4c5e6fab

Observation b2157be4-08a9-4676-ae74-b5dda8a43cc3 · outbound

This paper cites A., Kwasigroch, A., and Majek, K.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models A., Kwasigroch, A., and Majek, K

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.913646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.534399Z digest=sha256:2629abf13e10e8bcce6c7111c133961ff6ddf7a0c05e0b238ee003b7916aa3bb

Observation 830d5a22-a214-4488-b8b3-969a1fbff6f2 · outbound

This paper cites C., Peck, E.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models C., Peck, E

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.834969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.575066Z digest=sha256:87e1886eefe62c2d22e77eb04099e6cdf8a2ee4e528cce7e4bdc77e7d825cef8

Observation 6a4f7ada-259d-42e8-a5cb-65cf7c60617a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.637281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.660724Z digest=sha256:82e39739006753bbceb519b0d7fd248499df0c05c838d48702ff1d5e200b649b

Observation 693bd1c3-4ef4-4e56-b056-267cb899171b · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.698293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.698293Z digest=sha256:b2224244abd135226c3f33d46aa12c4399e2a42ca97c97f460655f1040c8c624

Observation 65fb3f01-f1ad-4718-afa3-93cd5eb6eca9 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Exploring the Roles of Large Language Models in Reshaping Transportation Systems: A Survey, Framework, and Roadmap

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.736993Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.736993Z digest=sha256:1191274588e330f39b43bbd8862f969c2a43e1019befe3b179b311ab2731aaa2

Observation cde9af6d-db15-45d2-bdf0-dabe9b8cb002 · outbound

This paper cites W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models W., Hallacy, C., Ramesh, A., Goh, G., Agarwal, S., Sastry, G., Askell, A., Mishkin, P., Clark, J., et al

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.805885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.805885Z digest=sha256:e88427a3c0e3348313be954ab94afbf58e2da26117c1ac3b027e8d72a6d3cf65

Observation fdf73023-4ac8-4de0-8138-8e9f5a8137ee · outbound

This paper cites An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:35.849873Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.849873Z digest=sha256:699b0c86216be2d3edc8ea88e8350df50af36d5a885461c5763b117895055a23

Observation 9ccdc8cc-21a2-4ca4-9d79-dc8c1ac5f93e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.431193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:35.918199Z digest=sha256:d8ffa6182ac24766bfa9a4b14e2ce009d24c46a3370e153581fe424e576fe1a7

Observation 99cbcc54-acaa-46c0-8948-3bd45050bdc0 · outbound

This paper cites G., Numminen, E., Corander, J., Foll, M., and Dessimoz, C.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models G., Numminen, E., Corander, J., Foll, M., and Dessimoz, C

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:39.193295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.067370Z digest=sha256:a5a88c875539ab0641005be65f532dc92f7665f4418020b833a59d015ebe7e5a

Observation d8aa23f4-5560-4098-85a0-11e8b889fb55 · outbound

This paper cites LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.115405Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.115405Z digest=sha256:5742ea11af2ba99997ebeb0e02431a12da87924eb97a3a486de996010754b48f

Observation 87eaac87-7188-4b8b-88c3-57cba717d0ae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.956054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.210358Z digest=sha256:f82fe6acdfaeb6b52a849222177c3360c14022a1729373286db75cb12c915a23

Observation 5b9dd952-3d67-4f69-b959-a0c9bf153b15 · outbound

This paper cites LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models LlamaV-o1: Rethinking Step-by-step Visual Reasoning in LLMs

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.296491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.296491Z digest=sha256:984fa198ea453dd0985d2dedec91b0dfd1cf2f5a76e0a0fc429c69f5db153e25

Observation fbd66841-47d1-4c4f-9ab3-d5ed719acaa5 · outbound

This paper cites Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Parameter-Inverted Image Pyramid Networks for Visual Perception and Multimodal Understanding

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.348501Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.348501Z digest=sha256:98925a933be1c2f1b98d67f5d1216257f4f9b74cada89e90a30b5d5ef179c917

Observation 86a625ee-bacd-476e-8c82-6f9830e52ace · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.491586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.491586Z digest=sha256:ca849aa26cfc418386df7b79f31f40e8c985ac3b494b1ed5b9df467114e17cb6

Observation d4eb5966-48fc-4c15-a46e-709808698e18 · outbound

This paper cites V., Zhou, D., et al.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models V., Zhou, D., et al

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.702635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.532358Z digest=sha256:910b292818313807fb77b10516f3409152191a35514cee88d1a723f70aae6449

Observation c4baa364-b5cc-4dde-a027-08a67af798f2 · outbound

This paper cites and Lee, J.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models and Lee, J

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.457454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.586875Z digest=sha256:253da97da04688c378c7c1981f30b8a7739366038065b8d8a35d8f8f46c8faed

Observation c6988774-837c-4cf8-9a51-680da2744c54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.261997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.670306Z digest=sha256:a978f7e9f998e3f14d535f437bb5c180f2b8b48f3233366021737d6ba5994937

Observation f1be8a52-0ef5-4cab-9749-07860b1c30c4 · outbound

This paper cites Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Reimagining Urban Science: Scaling Causal Inference with Large Language Models

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.703720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.703720Z digest=sha256:f9d8928775b224b45f8a62d67fbb547fe0eb1e02dfee7b72a83e30d018ab1886

Observation f8aefb3a-d8a1-40ad-a35a-4b4a6402c928 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:38.009742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.743429Z digest=sha256:10c2ec2b85ff1cb0ba59e6988fea13c1bfc400bef37c708a2c5f7b16faf1fc38

Observation a30b1a7c-a5f3-4115-bad2-e67d42703ba9 · outbound

This paper cites The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision).

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(ision)

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.819569Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.819569Z digest=sha256:dbf665930cf3cb0ea717f6374ba10f4b262c30bf3b088b5372a50d9f5fdd82d8

Observation 2b2c0cc9-a6f3-4afd-acc1-98e27c4db482 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.865576Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.872309Z digest=sha256:73cbbb320ac58ddb2bf5ff92a67c7803da7c5a4d11f22be8f4708fa32424e138

Observation 6d853167-7d20-4c4b-9041-c991846c6801 · outbound

This paper cites Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:36.914248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.914248Z digest=sha256:650b36970989d7c39c226c364093dcc5b9d329cffa93d39875d0cb27402fe53f

Observation ae8664b0-a8d5-4de8-ad46-035666465b11 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.562214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:36.967428Z digest=sha256:ad56bfd90774931222e344d5ed21f6bd02e63967cdae77698920699259a23605

Observation 60afdc80-301e-401a-ac2d-b5cc3d07d4b7 · outbound

This paper cites MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models MM-LLMs: Recent Advances in MultiModal Large Language Models

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.047532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:37.047532Z digest=sha256:0e023920ff2a4d12e727d7ea2b427f6f2ee80cd6d11805a63c07fbd80b240884

Observation 95b97679-795e-4ffe-bc15-7882625c6c05 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models write newline

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T11:31:37.091894Z digest=sha256:363229387acb55b237dcb3e957fde8caed95b875067115adffff22a3c00002f3

Pith citing papers

Observation 64e25109-f455-4f9c-a2d4-dc745a0f0db0 · inbound

Do VLMs See What Sensors Feel? A Scalable Expert-Guided Design for Wheelchair Accessibility Assessment from Street View cites this paper.

Do VLMs See What Sensors Feel? A Scalable Expert-Guided Design for Wheelchair Accessibility Assessment from Street View From Street Views to Urban Science: Discovering Road Safety Factors with Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T23:06:20.225735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T14:42:47.815192Z digest=sha256:e0aecaf70beab38d634340bf52fd7864b99b5021925dbc78e62d8332288e7a4f