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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05009.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05009 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.644063Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy17
  • unresolved10
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 0048e4ac-87b6-4f31-92eb-900a1860a28f · outbound

This paper cites Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM-CNNs.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM-CNNs

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.526985Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.526985Z digest=sha256:87ef72cd62607f39d716428a895099fe9a4be0c083d57c0ae1d5339885657a85

Observation 3c6079f8-2725-4a2d-aec1-56add8f8049d · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Sequence Modeling with Cross-View Training.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Semi-Supervised Sequence Modeling with Cross-View Training

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.532705Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.532705Z digest=sha256:502e9b5fee1620e5ef2c91d280e808253c23593afc3bf3e288cc675351d32b12

Observation f00f2d4b-d554-4334-8285-589560fb395a · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research 12(Aug), 2493–2537 (2011).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Journal of Machine Learning Research 12(Aug), 2493–2537 (2011)

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:48.042183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.538358Z digest=sha256:baa8596dfce26b3d6c1d941fa3f6c5367b7e1268d23a18168833742e1ddb6be4

Observation 4609ce7c-bffb-4f25-926b-15f7f28bcabe · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.542859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.542859Z digest=sha256:0caafbdf229ae57dae32144cf1403313229e7b0b3c563fd5445ca6d8f7956da3

Observation 4b289948-cb32-44ec-9ab1-79c062c74326 · outbound

This paper cites Dataset Augmentation in Feature Space.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Dataset Augmentation in Feature Space

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.547181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.547181Z digest=sha256:a86a60cee28b76ea8bfff508e534868f699343ad840ba9262af7add4cf7bab8a

Observation b68bcd6d-78cd-4975-b0b1-d39d17be131f · outbound

This paper cites Bioinformatics 33(14), i37–i48 (2017).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 33(14), i37–i48 (2017)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:48.029361Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.551426Z digest=sha256:9908e10c4d3b0247a51075a6dcda38181e07294f8d74c06c0a8b2f0afce77537

Observation b83170e4-0431-4ae7-90fb-bd9e3d1b67e0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of IJCAI 2019 (2019) 10 Zhu et al.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of IJCAI 2019 (2019) 10 Zhu et al

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:48.016467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.556765Z digest=sha256:c98eeed40c5634a5d57b62f09512adee75d03a9346bce0cf29dcb3fe5788fbc4

Observation 30fea7a2-b540-4e6e-8336-af3122209901 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of ICLR 2019 (2019).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of ICLR 2019 (2019)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:48.003130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.560910Z digest=sha256:c210eb7b7dbfd93f40ed4fd6b9f2d90cce69e4361c5925bc42da584b58136455

Observation f2cf8ba3-a438-4ac3-ba9e-ad402fa8308c · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of COLING 2016 (2016).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of COLING 2016 (2016)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.990877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.564618Z digest=sha256:8c78c43ec641c4eeddd2185ee679653579b406f964b58e2977465af1a020afd2

Observation 459c369f-2fdb-48dd-855c-165ea6233aec · outbound

This paper cites Journal of cheminformatics 3(1), 41 (2011).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Journal of cheminformatics 3(1), 41 (2011)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.977597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.568248Z digest=sha256:4c7bf7f16dedd47c260b5dc760b0355b75a3c958bfa02f52f32271bbfd48c13c

Observation 131c6ba6-aaee-4a52-8a25-09a1e715792b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of NeuIPS 2014 (2014).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of NeuIPS 2014 (2014)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.964375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.572014Z digest=sha256:ef38d7c2d2ff3444e2dee01f6b16c6c802e073360b1b6fad5cb119653aca02b6

Observation 897365f6-425c-4b4d-963c-6df3d83114fa · outbound

This paper cites Bioinformatics 32(2), 276–282 (2015).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 32(2), 276–282 (2015)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.951811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.576294Z digest=sha256:c84c250cd51cd3f87b3f90536389cb1351cb8f995504dff520a82b8632ee6c14

Observation babc08ae-78f4-42be-9427-055700d5d9cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.939306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.580176Z digest=sha256:2b9dc3ba449eb27a9c3a5e0a24e6d2f32731c85caf55fc4770d590a5d0c8cb4f

Observation e5d317aa-995f-45a4-93ae-e739c41a62c1 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.584221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.584221Z digest=sha256:94ef68a2cf803f3e3d15a7458d8a7f1d7d97053ac36141f4b1ecce8f91d02e6c

Observation d7030c60-85ea-49e1-ab42-336177f6c2a1 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.588558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.588558Z digest=sha256:19453f3b6248d0e9a48011bee2d683584787ca72adfa6d32d21ab3b5edfd8b06

Observation a7a9c2a5-e3ad-41d6-bca9-4a1ac95a69d6 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of ACL 2009 (2009).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of ACL 2009 (2009)

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.926138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.593241Z digest=sha256:a4161d842da6ad955f11f44e43a0b906c9ee8454e940be22751e67550a15546a

Observation 87e6dc77-4458-43b4-8b01-0f13c363c3a4 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Multilingual Named Entity Recognition with Wikipedia Entity Type Mapping.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Improving Multilingual Named Entity Recognition with Wikipedia Entity Type Mapping

Reference 17

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.743892Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.598104Z digest=sha256:6dcc04e4f6dcb3f28e69dc9b561ee3d13e4f5a9725bdd4b724da6a48725a8929

Observation 1d76ed58-712b-49e8-8db4-d1bdbdbeb985 · outbound

This paper cites Deep contextualized word representations.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Deep contextualized word representations

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.601989Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.601989Z digest=sha256:f7c92bb0b3192dc45006adf3b6bbb79a245a08183d098577ceaf398ddffc8e37

Observation fc011a33-4339-48a0-a7b2-496c81a2b29a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2009.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2009

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.914432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.606010Z digest=sha256:3ec34991ee5961f6e866274a6731aa309037222648576c1f9e50915daed6dcf4

Observation 629ea708-19b3-4196-a5e6-8e10df6cb3e6 · outbound

This paper cites Bioinformatics 28(12), 1633–1640 (2012).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 28(12), 1633–1640 (2012)

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.902462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.609765Z digest=sha256:396fcbb9e4742c7d373c09458483a51f045fc1840f3785d03eeec535e0b3d1a3

Observation 137d84bc-06fb-4b2b-b609-2863bf3e5c8b · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of IJCNLP 2017 (2017).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of IJCNLP 2017 (2017)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.889536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.613453Z digest=sha256:2057596d6f03a95f00f3d62e6e9e0fe5c34ed5fe2290ca6bbf596cf5574b4b79

Observation 868aa773-f9ee-4ca6-bf9d-7a44d38b3e20 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2002 (2002).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2002 (2002)

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.873575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.616843Z digest=sha256:ab899b25dd033bf11a2bc854ff1f1b38217c3e206994fa09a01e3392afd7671e

Observation 15f83e22-8d03-4693-874a-1cad163f0ce5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of COLING 2014.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of COLING 2014

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.861103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.620159Z digest=sha256:7219f6cd8b92fbeb7c4b81cfaeb7675c8796a5164d79834570d41f25e2ee0775

Observation 174a68b0-35f5-418e-9aa5-a7c902598278 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.848843Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.623734Z digest=sha256:10821c8e867942abb681adc241a9213b87408731f201701d364d33113794fd51

Observation 35c86d80-a678-45e1-b861-b99663f0f45f · outbound

This paper cites A Discourse-Level Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction Dataset for Chinese Literature Text.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition A Discourse-Level Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction Dataset for Chinese Literature Text

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.627255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.627255Z digest=sha256:2595ee4421f69572e663156d63c3b1317bf61f48f38469c2b837e37f3d1830a0

Observation 82436738-a674-4019-9649-bb4aaaf7cbf5 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings COLING 2018 (2018).

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings COLING 2018 (2018)

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.836722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.631037Z digest=sha256:bc28cd9392a4d9d27b3af7874ae599b58e614de89251d93cba0972efb6dc548d

Observation 3fc5f97c-a88a-45bf-9a65-1c996d5e5347 · outbound

This paper cites Transfer Learning for Sequence Tagging with Hierarchical Recurrent Networks.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Transfer Learning for Sequence Tagging with Hierarchical Recurrent Networks

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.635043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.635043Z digest=sha256:c76f298d74c76874d00ddb3dc62bdc07e4bf178f06dbffddc23fee36f603e054

Observation 81493301-a1c4-4add-9470-92ecc263fcc8 · outbound

This paper cites Neural System Combination for Machine Translation.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Neural System Combination for Machine Translation

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.685170Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.639118Z digest=sha256:05b99fceed72c211f7a5ee630c8780586def144d901bd5c6b55aefcab6c881a0

Observation 725f799d-e657-4278-868a-ecca53c8187e · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of BI 2016.

FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of BI 2016

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.824009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:30:47.644063Z digest=sha256:e0dba3ac74db54923f2fb5ed633cbe30abe6f1c94733251e36bf075c6f66fb10

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.