Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.644063Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05009.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:30:47.644063Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
29 of 29 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 0048e4ac-87b6-4f31-92eb-900a1860a28f · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Named Entity Recognition with Bidirectional LSTM-CNNs
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c6079f8-2725-4a2d-aec1-56add8f8049d · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Semi-Supervised Sequence Modeling with Cross-View Training
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f00f2d4b-d554-4334-8285-589560fb395a · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Journal of Machine Learning Research 12(Aug), 2493–2537 (2011)
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4609ce7c-bffb-4f25-926b-15f7f28bcabe · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4b289948-cb32-44ec-9ab1-79c062c74326 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Dataset Augmentation in Feature Space
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b68bcd6d-78cd-4975-b0b1-d39d17be131f · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 33(14), i37–i48 (2017)
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b83170e4-0431-4ae7-90fb-bd9e3d1b67e0 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of IJCAI 2019 (2019) 10 Zhu et al
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 30fea7a2-b540-4e6e-8336-af3122209901 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of ICLR 2019 (2019)
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f2cf8ba3-a438-4ac3-ba9e-ad402fa8308c · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of COLING 2016 (2016)
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 459c369f-2fdb-48dd-855c-165ea6233aec · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Journal of cheminformatics 3(1), 41 (2011)
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 131c6ba6-aaee-4a52-8a25-09a1e715792b · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of NeuIPS 2014 (2014)
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 897365f6-425c-4b4d-963c-6df3d83114fa · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 32(2), 276–282 (2015)
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation babc08ae-78f4-42be-9427-055700d5d9cd · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e5d317aa-995f-45a4-93ae-e739c41a62c1 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Neural Architectures for Named Entity Recognition
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d7030c60-85ea-49e1-ab42-336177f6c2a1 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition End-to-end Sequence Labeling via Bi-directional LSTM-CNNs-CRF
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7a9c2a5-e3ad-41d6-bca9-4a1ac95a69d6 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of ACL 2009 (2009)
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 87e6dc77-4458-43b4-8b01-0f13c363c3a4 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Improving Multilingual Named Entity Recognition with Wikipedia Entity Type Mapping
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1d76ed58-712b-49e8-8db4-d1bdbdbeb985 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Deep contextualized word representations
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fc011a33-4339-48a0-a7b2-496c81a2b29a · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2009
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 629ea708-19b3-4196-a5e6-8e10df6cb3e6 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Bioinformatics 28(12), 1633–1640 (2012)
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 137d84bc-06fb-4b2b-b609-2863bf3e5c8b · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of IJCNLP 2017 (2017)
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 868aa773-f9ee-4ca6-bf9d-7a44d38b3e20 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of CoNLL 2002 (2002)
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 15f83e22-8d03-4693-874a-1cad163f0ce5 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of COLING 2014
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 174a68b0-35f5-418e-9aa5-a7c902598278 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of HLT-NAACL
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 35c86d80-a678-45e1-b861-b99663f0f45f · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition A Discourse-Level Named Entity Recognition and Relation Extraction Dataset for Chinese Literature Text
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 82436738-a674-4019-9649-bb4aaaf7cbf5 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings COLING 2018 (2018)
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3fc5f97c-a88a-45bf-9a65-1c996d5e5347 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Transfer Learning for Sequence Tagging with Hierarchical Recurrent Networks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 81493301-a1c4-4add-9470-92ecc263fcc8 · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition Neural System Combination for Machine Translation
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 725f799d-e657-4278-868a-ecca53c8187e · outbound
FlexNER: A Flexible LSTM-CNN Stack Framework for Named Entity Recognition In: Proceedings of BI 2016
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.