Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 27 of 27 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.09644.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.09644 v1

Coverage vector

measured 27 of 27 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.061151Z

measured 27 of 27 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

27 of 27 outbound references displayed

verified exact2
verified fuzzy20
unresolved5
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5b4b87b6-fb3a-40a5-aa08-e6e8511c0d1f · outbound

This paper cites Regulation (eu) 2022/868 of the european parliament and of the council of 30 may 2022 on european data governance and amending regulation (eu) 2018/1724 (data governance act),.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Regulation (eu) 2022/868 of the european parliament and of the council of 30 may 2022 on european data governance and amending regulation (eu) 2018/1724 (data governance act),

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.457318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 70e72a23-b1d3-4880-9f95-30c892759cb6 · outbound

This paper cites Regulation (eu) 2023/2854 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending regulation (eu) 2017/2394 and di- rective (eu) 2020/1828 (data act),.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Regulation (eu) 2023/2854 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending regulation (eu) 2017/2394 and di- rective (eu) 2020/1828 (data act),

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.443549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 4dbaf6a3-0bf6-4a17-86a6-b22cef3b387d · outbound

This paper cites Rep., 2021.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Rep., 2021

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.430367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 8452919a-c6fb-40f1-b553-64a2392b6ed2 · outbound

This paper cites Commission and D.-G.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Commission and D.-G

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.417870Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 0c05aa5b-1083-4fc6-ba13-c22454b171d8 · outbound

This paper cites Consolidated text: Directive 2008/98/ec of the european parliament and of the council of 19 november 2008 on waste and repealing certain directives (modified in 2024),.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Consolidated text: Directive 2008/98/ec of the european parliament and of the council of 19 november 2008 on waste and repealing certain directives (modified in 2024),

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.404103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 91f0558b-2f4f-4d81-aa13-8f44ddf0171a · outbound

This paper cites The fair guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse The fair guiding principles for scientific data management and stewardship,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.392274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 9a80910a-05f5-413d-9b97-849590baf046 · outbound

This paper cites A knowledge-sharing platform for space resources,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse A knowledge-sharing platform for space resources,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.379933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 72a91370-2929-4e6f-830a-9b42aade6114 · outbound

This paper cites Fair-checker: supporting digital resource findability and reuse with knowledge graphs and semantic web standards,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Fair-checker: supporting digital resource findability and reuse with knowledge graphs and semantic web standards,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.366792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 191a15f3-9fc5-45f8-aee9-a52a0983222c · outbound

This paper cites F-uji: an automated tool for the assess- ment and improvement of the fairness of research data,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse F-uji: an automated tool for the assess- ment and improvement of the fairness of research data,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.353152Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation abced843-c4b5-418e-8a9a-c7f9668b8261 · outbound

This paper cites Fairsharing as a community approach to standards, repositories and policies,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Fairsharing as a community approach to standards, repositories and policies,

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.339914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 5fd95c0e-4957-4846-bdb4-f01f831c3a4b · outbound

This paper cites Pubchem 2023 update,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Pubchem 2023 update,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.326239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation ed67ff64-5f11-4bb0-8433-33733132e7a6 · outbound

This paper cites A comprehensive comparison of automated fairness evaluation tools,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse A comprehensive comparison of automated fairness evaluation tools,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.311331Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 2774a2de-1458-44b2-b14b-6d577bee4ce7 · outbound

This paper cites FAIR evaluation of ten widely used chemical datasets: Lessons learned and recommendations.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse FAIR evaluation of ten widely used chemical datasets: Lessons learned and recommendations

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.149913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation a5c1da46-3c00-4135-8562-2633310b688c · outbound

This paper cites Commission and D.-G.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Commission and D.-G

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.295221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 13ca6e20-752c-4560-a2f1-3b435961a762 · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Retrieval- augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.009114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d96b0b9c-b91f-4c3d-8607-367e882ec66d · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.013404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0eab2370-54d6-4bea-8462-aca4bb78e018 · outbound

This paper cites Unlocking the potential of data harmonization and fairness in chemical risk assess- ment: lessons from practice and insights for policy development,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Unlocking the potential of data harmonization and fairness in chemical risk assess- ment: lessons from practice and insights for policy development,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.261033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation e6999bcb-80b9-49dc-96f8-a4ab299c9c59 · outbound

This paper cites Progress in data interoperability to support computational toxicology and chemical safety evaluation,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Progress in data interoperability to support computational toxicology and chemical safety evaluation,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.245644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 530729d8-411c-4bcb-ae4e-81dc4529420d · outbound

This paper cites A knowledge graph method for hazardous chemical management: Ontology design and entity identification,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse A knowledge graph method for hazardous chemical management: Ontology design and entity identification,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.229713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6788f9e2-8620-4959-93fd-0e360e7913f4 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge graph embedding and reasoning for real-time analytics support of chemical diagnosis from exposure symptoms,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Knowledge graph embedding and reasoning for real-time analytics support of chemical diagnosis from exposure symptoms,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.215001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 571833ca-0476-4f7b-a6ae-79d08b73d535 · outbound

This paper cites Trsrd: a database for research on risky substances in tea using natural language processing and knowledge graph-based techniques,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Trsrd: a database for research on risky substances in tea using natural language processing and knowledge graph-based techniques,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.201148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation d4084842-f64e-41af-b3fa-5b626ff86b8b · outbound

This paper cites Augmenting large language models with chemistry tools,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Augmenting large language models with chemistry tools,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.188078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 66ee93d1-237c-40c0-8cd4-72c5fa0d0e14 · outbound

This paper cites Autonomous chemical research with large language models,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Autonomous chemical research with large language models,

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.173703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 81bfe7cd-8e33-4586-8fc4-c8cdb53ffc8f · outbound

This paper cites Unifying large language models and knowledge graphs: A roadmap,.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Unifying large language models and knowledge graphs: A roadmap,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.047592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0beafb1a-d681-45c1-803e-c0b33f222a78 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Emergency Decision-making with Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse Enhancing Emergency Decision-making with Knowledge Graphs and Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.130821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 953bbad9-056a-427d-9226-372a55f8c8a8 · outbound

This paper cites A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistry.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse A Review of Large Language Models and Autonomous Agents in Chemistry

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.056468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4dd53f78-68a2-4b2e-9847-a24bec8d3326 · outbound

This paper cites From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization.

Combining knowledge graphs and LLMs for hazardous chemical information management and reuse From Local to Global: A Graph RAG Approach to Query-Focused Summarization

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-11T18:40:44.061151Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.