Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.363777Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 57 of 57 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.06646.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T21:01:58.363777Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-09T22:25:04.617162Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-19T23:42:52.785786Z
57 of 57 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation eea30a33-614d-4c8f-8406-28a8493b2a47 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation cd9b0a49-11c4-4974-a187-7ebf01900367 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Anvil: Software-based protection against next-generation rowhammer at- tacks
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1d73af7e-5376-4447-b277-05a880aeb685 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Panop- ticon: A complete in-dram rowhammer mitigation
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e0bc5f82-4f18-4c1a-be18-fc9130c228a5 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service The parsec benchmark suite: Characterization and architectural implica- tions
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 50c3c5ce-65af-4601-998a-2a78e3730e62 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Rip-rh: Preventing rowhammer-based inter- process attacks
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3b08009f-8026-42e0-a0d0-d0f80efa7b7f · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Can’t touch this: Software-only mitiga- tion against rowhammer attacks targeting kernel memory
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 160dd1e6-f1f7-417e-a9b7-cd5ff11a7ca1 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ex- ploiting correcting codes: On the effectiveness of ecc memory against rowhammer attacks
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fda75e6b-f7e7-4d8e-80ba-2279a68c8e7d · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service SMASH: Synchronized Many-sided Rowhammer Attacks from JavaScript
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5d9e8770-d42d-4ba4-8488-d812136a592f · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Restating the case for weighted- ipc metrics to evaluate multiprogram workload performance
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 409807d5-cc73-4bc8-ad38-004e297065a1 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service When frodo flips: End- to-end key recovery on frodokem via rowhammer
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3f9fba99-ea9e-4803-a481-14fce7f75565 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service TR- Respass: Exploiting the many sides of target row refresh
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 95020cbd-cd2f-474c-8e06-727b3241d47e · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service The Championship Simulator: Architectural Simulation for Education and Competition
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 978f15b9-6ca7-4aa8-a5b3-87359994e80d · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service An- other flip in the wall of rowhammer defenses
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 538d2f1f-4515-4e6a-a844-1a86b2aab275 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Rowham- mer.js: A remote software-induced fault attack in javascript
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 21ca3817-217d-4ab0-8723-c7b479a949a0 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Flush+ flush: a fast and stealthy cache attack
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 37952786-4ff0-467c-ac99-b0bdd755a4f1 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Uncovering in-dram rowhammer protection mechanisms: A new methodology, custom rowhammer patterns, and implications
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6cdf90be-35d4-44f0-8587-0ef79d9e966b · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Combined Volumes: 1, 2A, 2B, 2C, 2D, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, and 4
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 876a9194-45ca-4194-b12a-f97609fdc638 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Pride: Achieving secure rowhammer mitigation with low- cost in-dram trackers
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 62105625-b1c0-4b6b-969e-f8a9f1275bcc · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blacksmith: Scalable rowhammering in the frequency domain
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ecc58296-d47f-440f-8733-8026da1f848b · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Jedec updates jesd79-5c ddr5 sdram standard: Elevating per- formance and security for next-gen technologies, April 2024
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 44934c8b-1224-4188-84bc-70e91928429b · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ddr5 sdram jedec standard (jesd79-5b), Sept 2022
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 758b98cc-f7d8-4007-b123-7dc52d12d0d1 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Architec- tural support for mitigating row hammering in dram memories
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 25371bb4-8eca-40df-9f31-47404689927e · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Revisiting rowhammer: An experimental analysis of modern dram devices and mitigation techniques
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 103e2f1b-a8e6-4621-b63a-06bce10531e9 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mithril: Cooperative row hammer protection on commodity dram leveraging managed refresh
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 993c1cb6-4442-47b7-856a-948bda64c546 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e1c52bba-fc14-4829-b461-9d6213eb56a8 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Flip- ping bits in memory without accessing them: An experimental study of dram disturbance errors
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 13c6c57a-2a0f-41d4-902b-80eaf81855d0 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Half-Double: Hammering from the next row over
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ae98210d-3639-4e35-a1a6-0ed0e7a22eae · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service ZebRAM: comprehensive and compatible software protection against rowham- mer attacks
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 5bf7820d-5061-4bf0-8a43-bcaaff7d897d · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Ram- bleed: Reading bits in memory without accessing them
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 1e310444-20e9-4b68-832f-48525678598f · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Twice: preventing row-hammering by exploiting time window coun- ters
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ae589278-025a-4959-acd1-df9c86b08aba · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ce960c90-e794-4d32-a87a-f8f823e456c3 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Last-level cache side-channel attacks are practical
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 85bcf5da-69a0-40e7-bebd-01e03ed14cec · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Pro- trr: Principled yet optimal in-dram target row refresh
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d40c42a8-7c39-44ed-829c-206787493001 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service DDR5 SDRAM Datasheet, 2022
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 66023e8d-8dd8-4d4c-91f8-7e320783173e · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Cache attacks and countermeasures: the case of aes
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6efd44bb-7e4d-4944-a318-1a43e36ba6a5 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Graphene: Strong yet lightweight row hammer protection
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6563c822-8078-4c4e-91a0-6ca2dd62ead7 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service {DRAMA}: Exploiting{DRAM} addressing for {Cross-CPU} attacks
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8468fcd4-8b68-4f2e-8753-80800e9a597d · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mint: Securely mitigating rowhammer with a minimalist in-dram tracker
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 56252c89-31cb-4152-83f2-6f8b02384505 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Hydra: enabling low-overhead mitigation of row-hammer at ultra-low thresholds via hybrid tracking
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 660d22c7-b74b-4c86-898c-a66cb21f433b · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service New attacks and defense for encrypted-address cache
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3b3c32e8-0ff9-4c45-a909-1ad1a68e4412 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Randomized row-swap: mitigating row hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 190abb27-d9c5-4f4a-b805-4099ed24f312 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Busmon- itor: A hypervisor-based solution for memory bus covert channels
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ac775c33-b186-4634-9fd5-356dc4460894 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Start: Scalable tracking for any rowhammer threshold
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 633bd12f-e1fb-4415-9715-8eaaa9711a9e · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Aqua: Scalable rowhammer mitigation by quarantining aggressor rows at runtime
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e79ffc06-dcf8-4213-a540-1c5bd82b6abe · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 88e56d8e-80a7-4af9-aef8-28216ccdd97e · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mit- igating wordline crosstalk using adaptive trees of counters
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8e04bc0b-d594-450f-9a40-9d07257bd096 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blelloch
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9bb51c36-1869-4abc-a5c6-9046e2349f0e · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Making dram stronger against row hammering
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ee5733e1-0c8b-4967-923e-865f3dd16aac · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Drammer: Deterministic rowhammer attacks on mobile platforms
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4843b72f-1448-4a91-9c15-f2728f1cd347 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Guardion: Practical mitigation of dma-based rowhammer attacks on arm
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f295daaf-b92b-43a2-86a0-19f3990fcebc · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Theory and practice of finding eviction sets
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c31b5f28-46db-4475-8315-e4bf6a656801 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Shadow: Preventing row hammer in dram with intra-subarray row shuffling
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b31831b3-f758-4357-baf6-c4b6af599612 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Whispers in the hyper- space: high-bandwidth and reliable covert channel attacks inside the cloud
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c6926620-075e-4a68-9e48-bba6ff2b8071 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Security implications of memory deduplication in a virtualized environment
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d185099c-38ff-456f-a111-fda0342520e5 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Blockhammer: Preventing rowhammer at low cost by blacklisting rapidly-accessed dram rows
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 716ab583-5530-4808-99da-0eb504eac97b · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service In 23rd USENIX security symposium (USENIX security 14) , pages 719–732, 2014
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 84873918-aebc-464c-b71e-7858fe3d18e8 · outbound
RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service Mrloc: Mitigating row-hammering based on memory locality
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation e5d16df5-a611-4d12-ae3b-02d96aff6b5a · inbound
DAPPER: A Performance-Attack-Resilient Tracker for RowHammer Defense RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1685ecc1-ba46-49d5-a340-c419718b14bc · inbound
ShadowScope: GPU Monitoring and Validation via Composable Side Channel Signals RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b91a1325-dcb9-46fe-9766-9613516c9606 · inbound
Loaded Dice: Solving the Non-Selection Problem for Scalable Probabilistic RowHammer Defense RogueRFM: Attacking Refresh Management for Covert-Channel and Denial-of-Service
Reference 94
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.