Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.20643.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.20643 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

measured 56 of 56 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved52
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6cc0774c-d953-4fd2-a1f2-000112688b05 · outbound

This paper cites Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answering.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Making the V in VQA Matter: Elevating the Role of Image Understanding in Visual Question Answering

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-02T18:57:17.102609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 6728cb99-6816-4acf-bb61-47ffa70bb791 · outbound

This paper cites ElectroVizQA: How well do Multi-modal LLMs perform in Electronics Visual Question Answering?.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering ElectroVizQA: How well do Multi-modal LLMs perform in Electronics Visual Question Answering?

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T18:57:17.105716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation b1572a29-054a-457f-9061-2af9d811b432 · outbound

This paper cites In2023 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA), pages 364–370.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering In2023 International Conference on Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA), pages 364–370

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation baf639e9-4015-417b-8c21-333d62cbb2b2 · outbound

This paper cites Supply frequency.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Supply frequency

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1ef26251-5db6-485c-9580-574346a29a31 · outbound

This paper cites This repeats until execution succeeds or retry limit T is reached.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering This repeats until execution succeeds or retry limit T is reached

Reference 5

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2c84a791-37a7-48aa-bf41-d4d448fda887 · outbound

This paper cites steady state.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering steady state

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 75606166-0eb7-48ad-a1ea-a75a1a07097a · outbound

This paper cites One prior work (Nau et al., 2025) does use SPICE but for a completelydifferenttask: electrical power system design automation.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering One prior work (Nau et al., 2025) does use SPICE but for a completelydifferenttask: electrical power system design automation

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ebf2142f-f7df-499b-aed0-ff87d317db3a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 010a3e31-c1e1-45d8-9738-d24993144104 · outbound

This paper cites 5V" −> "5.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering 5V" −> "5

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 035c3269-7970-48e7-b558-51cdaf067822 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abcb06af-0bb9-4012-8936-c6e5fbd947a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17322453-fbcc-4fb4-88d4-f303d2a5092c · outbound

This paper cites PRINTING REQUIREMENTS − If node 1 exists, print V(1).

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering PRINTING REQUIREMENTS − If node 1 exists, print V(1)

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2541f106-362b-4b2d-afae-0ab0870c9ace · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c13c3831-0a01-4482-bbcd-1d165d2d25c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8d8c139-15ad-4655-8cef-a92f372c674e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f029c2b-ddbb-45d6-9635-881634f26987 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd548e14-27cc-440d-abf1-49e23552d6d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fffce1d-861d-490b-98f0-7f4a175d0108 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9ab7f69d-40d0-4874-846e-f68e2615d737 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ec792390-9f40-458d-8068-2974e64429d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d73a8388-6f35-443e-ae81-18b83eea23fe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95423bf2-8afc-4358-a472-26292c56b91e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5b37c1bc-ca6c-4b13-946f-47cda54849c7 · outbound

This paper cites Figure 10: DC parameter sweep demonstration prompt.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Figure 10: DC parameter sweep demonstration prompt

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a88ac8b6-583d-4139-a327-bf6d17ec9f13 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation acb2f937-db19-4170-96f6-7d9c49867e89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ffbccce-f3e1-433c-975b-041681d88a68 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f1d5408-803c-43ed-b4e7-775e389f91f6 · outbound

This paper cites 24 You are an expert in circuit analysis.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering 24 You are an expert in circuit analysis

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1909afb-5e89-4f02-b6bc-748c2e2dbc0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ad81bbe-10c3-47aa-ad55-e0100faa6e3b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce83204f-1bb8-41ad-b9a6-f53f7083b808 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a01c6ef6-d215-46d3-b894-c937e6408dae · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 798a71ad-18cd-42cf-b11d-238a8b6f5c34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a7871cd-44ab-44c8-95f1-5ee6a8300c0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 587025cf-dabf-421f-bf2e-084c184c1b30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 570a9157-0070-4e57-89ab-2c702e4a4972 · outbound

This paper cites Requirements:.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Requirements:

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9e13171-886d-4a2f-999f-dfd1e83b6e5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 970d4186-af2e-4af5-9426-98fd2c80a892 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2581511d-53a8-4882-9df6-60f4628a7197 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6f518fcd-4726-483c-aedd-5f491fc68a51 · outbound

This paper cites FINAL_ANSWER: {answer}.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering FINAL_ANSWER: {answer}

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c2cf4cd5-4953-45c2-9b3b-ca9f000ba943 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e74f8e6-d034-46b0-b96e-c7d7624448e4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bffdaf6f-dc17-44f7-91e6-d5a0ebcda488 · outbound

This paper cites Rephrase the question for each run to reflect the corresponding circuit state.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Rephrase the question for each run to reflect the corresponding circuit state

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b2dfb53-38ec-4a35-8a6c-c133225fc9f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b6975e3e-3c5d-4c4e-bdea-cd84ecd3f9f1 · outbound

This paper cites Preserve all fixed values from the original question and vary only the quantities that are implied to change.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Preserve all fixed values from the original question and vary only the quantities that are implied to change

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d52e4ff-01fe-4536-9e1a-6c7f282076b3 · outbound

This paper cites The output format must be followed exactly.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering The output format must be followed exactly

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c814d67-20c2-42cb-8d33-8b8f526b58ef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 041030fe-0664-4d7d-ad51-d3955cbc8ade · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2a33262-fd93-40bc-9a7d-5c9b4fd9397d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 55084daf-57cc-4386-a939-912a327ca656 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4bbeb8e4-3616-4fbf-96e6-b753eef29d81 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a298388-0f61-4ddc-8a53-3d56cfd29c29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d9e066a-45e0-4f58-afab-94c528502e4a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84e77515-19b2-445f-9991-d9071cd35729 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7451b13f-6825-490f-8260-15200a71dc76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 84968332-6596-4ac0-b1e2-54b75d48a103 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 888da09a-51be-4d3c-9b8a-3a0b4ad24972 · outbound

This paper cites voltage across a load.

SPARC: A Multi-Agent System for Electrical Circuit Question Answering voltage across a load

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-27T21:44:42.020128Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.