Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.05498.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.05498 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:31.968005Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

verified exact5
verified fuzzy25
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7ac46da9-56b7-4e51-a1ee-03e47e71ac93 · outbound

This paper cites Theory of rational option pricing,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Theory of rational option pricing,

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:39.333735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation fc27f41c-bb72-477e-8e28-fd9d8514cd5b · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive arbitrage: Complexity, variety and human cognitive states are related,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Cognitive arbitrage: Complexity, variety and human cognitive states are related,

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:38.989323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 4deb3422-2501-4afd-aad9-522841d478db · outbound

This paper cites Race-related disparities in 5-year cognitive level and change in untrained active participants,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Race-related disparities in 5-year cognitive level and change in untrained active participants,

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:38.650103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 24dd86a5-4971-442b-b0dc-08563344af83 · outbound

This paper cites Implications of rational inattention,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Implications of rational inattention,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:38.468093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation eb147323-a8a4-43b3-9d20-9296e9f0de69 · outbound

This paper cites Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:38.265802Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 8c2e373c-2e44-4b38-9b41-308284841929 · outbound

This paper cites Base-rate neglect: Foundations and implications,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Base-rate neglect: Foundations and implications,

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:38.082311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2d76560c-8fda-4233-9682-1fa6a60a3c3d · outbound

This paper cites Herd accountability of privacy- preserving algorithms: A stackelberg game approach,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Herd accountability of privacy- preserving algorithms: A stackelberg game approach,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:37.841049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b3c409b3-493e-4e88-b864-93d497a0a30d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:37.522559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 27cd917a-e9e9-437d-b954-3a37293cb20b · outbound

This paper cites Basic concepts in cyber warfare,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Basic concepts in cyber warfare,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:37.306969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 93c91b76-f57c-4fc9-9a9d-7722a719833f · outbound

This paper cites Pawlick, Q.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Pawlick, Q

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:37.082228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5a392426-6b99-4953-8ce3-c43c5b9f93b5 · outbound

This paper cites Symbiotic Game and Foundation Models for Cyber Deception Operations in Strategic Cyber Warfare.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Symbiotic Game and Foundation Models for Cyber Deception Operations in Strategic Cyber Warfare

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:33.023076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a5d3cb25-9edf-4547-9020-e47471ccff09 · outbound

This paper cites Bas ¸ar and G.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Bas ¸ar and G

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:29.506465Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6bbe781-13e0-4d0f-9e4d-886e85966bd6 · outbound

This paper cites Toward a conceptual framework for cyberspace windows of advantage,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Toward a conceptual framework for cyberspace windows of advantage,

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:36.833496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5ca51b67-4e89-4d99-a3d2-5c579a2b3458 · outbound

This paper cites When to Deceive: A Cross-Layer Stackelberg Game Framework for Strategic Timing of Cyber Deception.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage When to Deceive: A Cross-Layer Stackelberg Game Framework for Strategic Timing of Cyber Deception

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:32.787095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 41a6402e-c7d8-49ff-ad98-5aabb40c623a · outbound

This paper cites Guarding against malicious biased threats (gambit) experiment 3,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Guarding against malicious biased threats (gambit) experiment 3,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:32.423518Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ad54bd04-c256-40c0-8321-983e8ff940ae · outbound

This paper cites Toward a synthesis of cognitive biases: how noisy in- formation processing can bias human decision making.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Toward a synthesis of cognitive biases: how noisy in- formation processing can bias human decision making

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:36.544386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6e58f9b9-14cd-435c-93ca-1d9c4b3d9031 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive biases in cyber decision-making,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Cognitive biases in cyber decision-making,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:36.347015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 20abf637-c1a3-46e6-9f55-fb9522c1703c · outbound

This paper cites A behavioral model of rational choice,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage A behavioral model of rational choice,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:30.164072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bc67f01d-121e-4432-b1f6-30a47d8a89ca · outbound

This paper cites Stuck on a phishing lure: differential use of base rates in self and social judgments of susceptibility to cyber risk,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Stuck on a phishing lure: differential use of base rates in self and social judgments of susceptibility to cyber risk,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:36.170355Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 471ba429-5ff4-41da-971a-b83dc65673c6 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling cognitive biases in decision-theoretic planning for active cyber deception,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Modeling cognitive biases in decision-theoretic planning for active cyber deception,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:35.979858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation cf037aed-d0ec-4f3d-ac3b-914e50d67849 · outbound

This paper cites The impact of cognitive biases on professionals’ decision- making: A review of four occupational areas,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage The impact of cognitive biases on professionals’ decision- making: A review of four occupational areas,

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:35.615957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ed6ea2df-b867-4d57-8e7a-39a41804529d · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging behavioral science to mitigate cyber security risk,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Leveraging behavioral science to mitigate cyber security risk,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:35.430212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 26e9ed29-bdb0-47b5-bc82-822f8985e1fe · outbound

This paper cites PsybORG+: Modeling and Simulation for Detecting Cognitive Biases in Advanced Persistent Threats.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage PsybORG+: Modeling and Simulation for Detecting Cognitive Biases in Advanced Persistent Threats

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:32.541285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation ce1e95e0-3d9b-4156-a9fd-107c1e3d6fb5 · outbound

This paper cites Three decades of deception techniques in active cyber defense-retrospect and outlook,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Three decades of deception techniques in active cyber defense-retrospect and outlook,

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:35.242814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5a7d91b3-47c5-4166-839e-7d08f9551cbf · outbound

This paper cites A survey of honeypots and honeynets for internet of things, industrial internet of things, and cyber-physical systems,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage A survey of honeypots and honeynets for internet of things, industrial internet of things, and cyber-physical systems,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:34.999023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5913ddc6-f8ba-4eb0-9abf-32a32176a6f7 · outbound

This paper cites Discovering cognitive biases in cyber attackers’ network exploitation activities: A case study,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Discovering cognitive biases in cyber attackers’ network exploitation activities: A case study,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:34.724723Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 85939ca2-958a-44f8-8a04-94f4f7cfb51c · outbound

This paper cites Attackers have prior beliefs: Comprehending cognitive aspects of confirmation bias on adversarial decisions,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Attackers have prior beliefs: Comprehending cognitive aspects of confirmation bias on adversarial decisions,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:34.489407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 6468a8da-9b30-4923-bd32-70f5223d6804 · outbound

This paper cites A cyber-war between bots: human-like attackers are more challenging for defenders than deterministic attackers,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage A cyber-war between bots: human-like attackers are more challenging for defenders than deterministic attackers,

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:34.213403Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 39be03ed-a3a4-4edb-9af7-2c4bc102b464 · outbound

This paper cites Game theory for cyber deception: a tutorial,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Game theory for cyber deception: a tutorial,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:33.975962Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation b0af3496-2bb8-4020-8f25-b4e16630790a · outbound

This paper cites A game-theoretic taxonomy and survey of defensive deception for cybersecurity and privacy,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage A game-theoretic taxonomy and survey of defensive deception for cybersecurity and privacy,

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:31.429469Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a64bab7-ace9-4c18-a7ab-4a681d66470f · outbound

This paper cites Mitre att&ck: Design and philosophy,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Mitre att&ck: Design and philosophy,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:33.804738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 2be686f8-0bee-4d7f-b00f-df0e3afb5f75 · outbound

This paper cites A dynamic games approach to proactive defense strategies against advanced persistent threats in cyber-physical systems,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage A dynamic games approach to proactive defense strategies against advanced persistent threats in cyber-physical systems,

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:33.524848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation a73b7926-3496-4845-9055-9664c04df0c2 · outbound

This paper cites Gazeta: Game-theoretic zero-trust authentication for defense against lateral movement in 5g iot networks,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Gazeta: Game-theoretic zero-trust authentication for defense against lateral movement in 5g iot networks,

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:33.216285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Observation 5024b8d7-5db0-413c-923c-27a4a17fa4e8 · outbound

This paper cites Guarding against malicious biased threats (gambit) experiment 1,.

Bi-Level Game-Theoretic Planning of Cyber Deception for Cognitive Arbitrage Guarding against malicious biased threats (gambit) experiment 1,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-05T05:33:32.174616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.