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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2501.11165.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2501.11165 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.137257Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved6
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c19c09db-aa0e-43f2-86bb-3fa91a8e8595 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of 14 D.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Proceedings of 14 D

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.985413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.595362Z digest=sha256:225a6021fda68f741b1f62c27060871a3c48d301965222ff02c79f6147066839

Observation 6cf48e3d-8024-4ca4-963b-4ec99bf687ea · outbound

This paper cites Political analysis23(1), 76–91 (2015).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Political analysis23(1), 76–91 (2015)

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.975736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.599208Z digest=sha256:4b109470818c9c1e0ade7f32dc8f20d361e7aa264cead1e03fc3cfa39ab5d8d0

Observation d5a6ae1c-cf16-4257-a47f-a465b9cd2edb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.963448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.602625Z digest=sha256:af954ba99ae68abf748d9439dcc0a2d32c98eebd41af0a162896fc29cdc47750

Observation 93ffd5e9-336e-4047-80fa-f85f4f838d13 · outbound

This paper cites In: International AAAI Conference on We- blogs and Social Media (2009),http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/09/ paper/view/154.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: International AAAI Conference on We- blogs and Social Media (2009),http://www.aaai.org/ocs/index.php/ICWSM/09/ paper/view/154

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.885036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.643994Z digest=sha256:1109ae61b0feb136aeab63ab4558908f2aa3221145fd8649c4eac4e379d6ad63

Observation 91c0c220-969d-450d-bc14-f0de36053dbe · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the Korean Statistical Society42(3), 323–328 (2013).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Journal of the Korean Statistical Society42(3), 323–328 (2013)

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:39.744359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.744359Z digest=sha256:a754f4ed96f06ab80a5a23ce157b08e1d93f5368db22f8646667322cd32a856f

Observation fe7b161f-07af-43ab-aac6-e1ea023de877 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Access (2024).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections IEEE Access (2024)

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.757979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.831451Z digest=sha256:861af0eb649a46f7b2ff4d704967fdd5f95dac8f10faf531ad756d7559720cb3

Observation 2201bc24-d1c8-4ee0-9e26-b66d4b9c6855 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2011 IEEE third international conference on privacy, security, risk and trust and 2011 IEEE third international conference on social computing.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: 2011 IEEE third international conference on privacy, security, risk and trust and 2011 IEEE third international conference on social computing

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.720750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:39.918212Z digest=sha256:73d4820f234ad42941092bb763fdcaa0c9b40f246f5c332531e5b57fa0b013ab

Observation 33181c26-29fa-4565-955d-76da495f0810 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 14(62) (2023).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Nature Communications 14(62) (2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.710815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.027976Z digest=sha256:2a563a53b79ad1ececf1a5f6fcd5a76ca1f79ab1b4607b9b703d23bd7e082acd

Observation a30871ef-196e-4278-a04e-3ed652cb2737 · outbound

This paper cites Nature Human Behaviour 7, 904–916 (2023).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Nature Human Behaviour 7, 904–916 (2023)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.701316Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.079596Z digest=sha256:01d0b20bcacff226137c790d7c365b4936a6e16caf7e93b801e6de8da32ff0bd

Observation 010af6b0-2649-4f1b-aeb7-e6ccecc7e8e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.692043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.083417Z digest=sha256:17c486ae5e6444f0cfdfc31e554abf54fd274dd2a2f2def7e9d4bf88f056f9a0

Observation 567c6b51-d8e8-4b1b-93e7-621cd6d6f54d · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Online Trust and Safety1(2) (2022).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Journal of Online Trust and Safety1(2) (2022)

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.682742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.087087Z digest=sha256:36c49081a66288a03826510692862af350d09b2960de1f5fa00e0edd58be8e1d

Observation f8a47d66-03e6-4ed2-a61a-c2d3f4b82ab7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2017 IEEE International Conference on.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2017 IEEE International Conference on

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.671671Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.091945Z digest=sha256:5ee932a6f16618940a2a15d6783871d52b643456d644717d50fe749b5c74b215

Observation f32e35a1-4db7-4b26-ae77-c14dd9875be0 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2021).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2021)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.660626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.095652Z digest=sha256:c8b7c4ae57267a28b98e466ba7f775d20b086269215e1b94fd01eed6383ac248

Observation 659676fa-95c5-4016-a6dd-eb5b932daff4 · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data Science12(1), 33 (2023).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections EPJ Data Science12(1), 33 (2023)

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.649627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.099294Z digest=sha256:f5f3c7bc7c41d116bce499587751e7b1106d50c61e8ed01d00535c7b4e9382ba

Observation 7ce4ce0a-4ba5-4e21-9df0-94c6f7b7259e · outbound

This paper cites In: Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3385775, https://doi.org/10.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2020 (2020).https://doi.org/10.1145/3366424.3385775, https://doi.org/10

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.102210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.102210Z digest=sha256:631213cd7663efedf24534916c0aaf33bfeffcab67c9f98c702a435cf6ba97f9

Observation 19dedab2-58bc-4bfe-b343-016815760c23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.638965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.106130Z digest=sha256:bd26f36caf9ca0897bef6e8cd725501b6b5903855115097c209d43186a639b26

Observation ef7f3cd0-d0f0-4ba2-bc33-8969841d6711 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.487909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.110328Z digest=sha256:f8fea8360c4526411f65b9dae789a7183c528ce151a102533f91e886a641f1a8

Observation 0cf6d53d-9939-405a-a1be-bed89b7f4081 · outbound

This paper cites Unraveling the Web of Disinformation: Exploring the Larger Context of State-Sponsored Influence Campaigns on Twitter.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Unraveling the Web of Disinformation: Exploring the Larger Context of State-Sponsored Influence Campaigns on Twitter

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.351945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.113952Z digest=sha256:946fb7fd468c7c1206757fdd0181329949c827d4787324ca55fcdb229096c3a9

Observation acbebea7-6e1d-4edf-b755-d2915fde3a32 · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data science13 (2024).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections EPJ Data science13 (2024)

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.628118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.118087Z digest=sha256:0bdaeee9e63d8a19e35b6b0827cdafb7c747b7db04f66e25cbf3b22f791864e3

Observation ee4305af-583a-43e2-a529-09a19e72da0d · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Dynamics of Coordinated Online Behavior: Stability, Archetypes, and Influence.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Temporal Dynamics of Coordinated Online Behavior: Stability, Archetypes, and Influence

Reference 20

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.274432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.121699Z digest=sha256:281d9c5a87e7ac2f0bffe2ab9a92168567bf7be4f7b8ea002b085620cc224e44

Observation 24accf13-0db7-471b-8669-c6b6dcd72a61 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engi- neering 28(8), 2158–2172 (2016).

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections IEEE transactions on knowledge and data engi- neering 28(8), 2158–2172 (2016)

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.615854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.125599Z digest=sha256:af7514d02432ae26618bb4407082391a4602ccd664e9549a9b051d609ba751b9

Observation 04d5d832-27dc-48e3-87d6-568e9afe7fdc · outbound

This paper cites Big Data & Society 8(1), 20539517211013861 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211013861, https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211013861.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections Big Data & Society 8(1), 20539517211013861 (2021).https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211013861, https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211013861

Reference 22

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.174630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.129597Z digest=sha256:20180e9b08d59c3b438c8edf7c727bf51ecbd18fa0b14e6f8a34f193868a5f94

Observation 10261a47-f056-484f-bb69-dcf7c6fb2e3a · outbound

This paper cites In: Companion Proc.

Structure and Context of Retweet Coordination in the 2022 U.S. Midterm Elections In: Companion Proc

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T18:38:40.137257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T18:38:40.137257Z digest=sha256:58961519a72dd7cb9a091a31d27561dad1857d2781cf120a15b2036ff16a8eef

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.