Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 126 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.05295.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.05295 v2

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 126 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:40.491600Z

measured 101 of 101 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-03T04:22:25.964561Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 126 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy5
  • unresolved93
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2f3e5c08-4b7f-4a64-9ad0-b414ae9c58c3 · outbound

This paper cites Aggarwal and S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Aggarwal and S

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.263607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.263607Z digest=sha256:d0c6d9e11d7bb17a79b39f42172f06316a2da0fa4552c06fc118f37bf51e09fc

Observation 1de233af-a246-42e9-bb67-92eeaba051b5 · outbound

This paper cites Agrawal and R.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Agrawal and R

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.374604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.374604Z digest=sha256:3bfeaedd8a86f8a2d38e258ba27f159d30d1c9b5e9ba274ea72a85ac7daa83b4

Observation 28e1641e-114d-4055-b832-26a353897eb3 · outbound

This paper cites What learning algorithm is in-context learning? Investigations with linear models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms What learning algorithm is in-context learning? Investigations with linear models

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.465418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.465418Z digest=sha256:2ebfd449fdb0b5061b9f5d1c1a4d922d5ba9e23bfb9524ecde9a5430823f1bda

Observation 0c7b0ce5-8de4-40e8-9822-850fef468f15 · outbound

This paper cites Alberti, N.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Alberti, N

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.594408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.594408Z digest=sha256:8446dc5a820151a3ab261a6ac8870701e4fb2c9fa97803c66a2e220c251afd5c

Observation e4fb750f-102f-4691-8869-fa8a05a9f380 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Length Generalization in Large Language Models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Exploring Length Generalization in Large Language Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.656942Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.656942Z digest=sha256:611b8a11469e6a3f0fdef7ac36033be558debe27558c09d79622edb59f511b53

Observation db6b70ca-1927-4cee-9d81-fdcee9e4906c · outbound

This paper cites Transformers as Statisticians: Provable In-Context Learning with In-Context Algorithm Selection.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Transformers as Statisticians: Provable In-Context Learning with In-Context Algorithm Selection

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.737627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.737627Z digest=sha256:23fba04021851e81ca04d5b9137a6f225ddc78f258a507c94938d9156a923254

Observation bf123c51-6290-4af2-a030-68c5e2c85f7f · outbound

This paper cites Barak, B.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Barak, B

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.806231Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.806231Z digest=sha256:0a82ef1cfe3893a3d08c6fa139727d72e55f044b3ce55b64123f4d6dbe2272f2

Observation 2503599d-69f7-4665-b20c-5fdd226677f7 · outbound

This paper cites Bhattamishra, K.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Bhattamishra, K

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.882392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.882392Z digest=sha256:78d62581bd5d02849c74d8e9942000767a0ceaf0cabe8df0878875c3f7b475ea

Observation 091790ee-7c61-4915-b7fc-6a13aa7ac6cf · outbound

This paper cites Bhattamishra, A.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Bhattamishra, A

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:31.947397Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:31.947397Z digest=sha256:ebe1ca738c18210779dccdb5276669a5f62870d6ee62e132177409bf6fccc1ee

Observation 8b46d700-18f4-4b04-8681-1e2041bef902 · outbound

This paper cites On the Query Complexity of Verifier-Assisted Language Generation.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms On the Query Complexity of Verifier-Assisted Language Generation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.017681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.017681Z digest=sha256:bbc4799e9fe8ac299ec63a98bed9db7b471ef92bd555edb9fe7677e734e6dfcc

Observation 20be0fd3-1b07-403a-b099-4abe818dbcfd · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Large Language Monkeys: Scaling Inference Compute with Repeated Sampling

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.089958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.089958Z digest=sha256:7c9b0194dd7368e16ebd60d9f36afdd627afabe56c766ac593349585039ab427

Observation 2275c98d-47de-486d-88b9-bad12c79ff27 · outbound

This paper cites Brown, B.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Brown, B

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.162556Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.162556Z digest=sha256:4061894231bd9b8d86a54c1d72e083a109a078814e04c32d77d0eca52b6926d3

Observation 482b234c-a524-4e1d-9df4-0d9af15a63e1 · outbound

This paper cites Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Sparks of Artificial General Intelligence: Early experiments with GPT-4

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.246474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.246474Z digest=sha256:16ff06ac4a1b14d2a1361c376ce2453deb05885857ee4809134856d0708f857c

Observation 74021a57-a2ba-4b01-baf3-85f2bf8041da · outbound

This paper cites Carpentier and M.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Carpentier and M

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.338683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.338683Z digest=sha256:1dab192a49b6a94342e31854823522bce1b76977ecfd0e5e057adcd564bd08dd

Observation e23e8ca9-4f63-4fff-9e48-a9e4293bc367 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.422828Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.422828Z digest=sha256:6783be6b236deb74cb068bef820d1b94149d7eb156b31326deb810540761e49f

Observation 858e4c18-6af0-4fe3-b506-9b3e4d0a970a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.497071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.497071Z digest=sha256:369ac679bfc91eb90253664e34d0cca2fff6891125220b61f31b1c0f0d0391d7

Observation b7a1d362-1761-40c3-873a-3c691b736e54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.568071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.568071Z digest=sha256:92eb1648e04ac75751f8d464e8eda71b93475cc6b8c7b4b964a6482d22d2d066

Observation dfab8aa2-4878-443f-9a6a-d4b6701345e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.640433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.640433Z digest=sha256:1678e1ee223e5aa22252a81b3a49be0a6daeedfe3666655d770f9613a859bb08

Observation 5af40747-56fa-4d67-9220-efb53c98b8fa · outbound

This paper cites Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Do NOT Think That Much for 2+3=? On the Overthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.731434Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.731434Z digest=sha256:e7bf9a9cf14416a1a1c97ca85688b0d3ef6d367ff4742032c71a97f665feab61

Observation 54d6edcd-869e-4109-9a4b-7b8632255b4e · outbound

This paper cites PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.809555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.809555Z digest=sha256:69963cb625abf123bcd5753f3d807eb7f1d0cebc4f55a65313bdcb58b91516af

Observation ec4cb032-a0d4-4748-a4c6-bc5f7706949e · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.887559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.887559Z digest=sha256:ae6d689023d19bdc41a33ff8e11d4f08f67d787bfa3b9fba01517b22d45078d8

Observation a2b22f4e-3b74-4c37-8b7f-0ef28e015ff7 · outbound

This paper cites Codeforces, 2025.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Codeforces, 2025

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:32.988736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:32.988736Z digest=sha256:7fb39a9376eea1588ac606ea103c6c8878bb9609529b6db10cfb9a171c26ffe7

Observation c55f0859-3091-4791-a80c-53eca61869e0 · outbound

This paper cites The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms The Danger of Overthinking: Examining the Reasoning-Action Dilemma in Agentic Tasks

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.109279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.109279Z digest=sha256:d3ba3d471d16bb1c845aabdafcf3e9a00b3fcbbce1bfd8ddc39b9aca52ddde6d

Observation 40769fa7-3b14-4c0f-8342-99c3d0a02007 · outbound

This paper cites Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Deepseek-r1: Incentivizing reasoning capability in llms via reinforcement learning

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.176881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.176881Z digest=sha256:df7c15ad2f3109fc76d43d1526ad170a6f924a7d8c2edd92135c7bc4c4bbcc20

Observation fdb5f5fe-cd42-4fac-97bc-025a2535bd69 · outbound

This paper cites Universal Transformers.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Universal Transformers

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.244473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.244473Z digest=sha256:3dd4759104ccf342620b5c5e599fae647a251f6ff1995b540451c55abbf9da0d

Observation b2c8bbb8-2a9e-409f-ad45-55440e7df1c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.308916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.308916Z digest=sha256:524188f770434ff1bead2d7ce31570bb8e505493b619a7c335a4411c40a6b014

Observation 021dba63-6778-4da3-9862-d577bddc0d98 · outbound

This paper cites Elhage, N.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Elhage, N

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.381333Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.381333Z digest=sha256:e82bc1a3941dd7837a3cecf26da72e105336c3ed3e0fcaeabafb52a74669ba04

Observation 89ba6b50-d8a4-4413-908d-6b3bc2fc1448 · outbound

This paper cites Even-Dar, S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Even-Dar, S

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.453414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.453414Z digest=sha256:e13d1177ea79af138b9209dfb60e73f9fa83cdda3badc757b1158e686c233fe6

Observation 6bcc1ea4-2d35-48fc-85e6-56a3f7944a39 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.525299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.525299Z digest=sha256:eb046e35552711460f476ca840ee489648cf950b8d82fdfa3bd058ed18d9050c

Observation bd1cf12c-0a9d-4040-8465-c2e8df431de4 · outbound

This paper cites The Statistical Complexity of Interactive Decision Making.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms The Statistical Complexity of Interactive Decision Making

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.596382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.596382Z digest=sha256:d0366e11d4265790cdd95b093137b81f6c85291acb3a292dc1ae4f640c29b3b9

Observation 943f917c-130f-447d-8d1c-4d5ef017f6f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.670067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.670067Z digest=sha256:a1bd7d8ce3ea0a1260a438541518bb283beb6d6dd1ab338a4128829c246bfc51

Observation d5cc0dee-ce08-49d9-8da3-45b3b1d4d2da · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.738818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.738818Z digest=sha256:07899fff4b72931abe296dd6d093451b808a44d05bb81b8487f016c3ff03ef01

Observation 723c52f5-ffcc-491a-8f30-bc2fb20c0fbf · outbound

This paper cites Contextual Position Encoding: Learning to Count What's Important.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Contextual Position Encoding: Learning to Count What's Important

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.813693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.813693Z digest=sha256:6412ea9860b9ce82c664dfe825172af2480dbaef245231993a5cb0400ebaa633

Observation 06b40dc0-b689-497f-aebd-f91588eb408b · outbound

This paper cites Aime problems and solutions, 2025.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Aime problems and solutions, 2025

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.877217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.877217Z digest=sha256:728d1f2b3f04008ffc4a23c6fe0ad1772c4d9b28d5d709e6fd02770849d822b5

Observation 97fa64f4-06d4-4412-8193-798e114dd181 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:33.947988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:33.947988Z digest=sha256:d81e58871c26aec77eb1444be08e2e5c8c2512382ad1d92a5299c8b947e2b641

Observation 6a4ac736-81fc-45f6-ac39-2215efc3dcec · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:34.032473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:34.032473Z digest=sha256:06cbbc4b3584afc543f85b73af6fe37f18918c22e4cfd7b6ba641c3395001729

Observation ad86ca89-93cd-4b56-97ab-2b939c7db808 · outbound

This paper cites Two Stones Hit One Bird: Bilevel Positional Encoding for Better Length Extrapolation.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Two Stones Hit One Bird: Bilevel Positional Encoding for Better Length Extrapolation

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:34.131248Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:34.131248Z digest=sha256:33713de70f64e67692856cdb56f170f76c39bd5cb8a37c26848052f6f33459f0

Observation 6ec6f102-13e7-46ed-97ab-af56dc5b6636 · outbound

This paper cites Hendrycks, C.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Hendrycks, C

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:34.203850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:34.203850Z digest=sha256:28f251dfd4c012c995bc353d9d7db8c338b0107b294dd0b42709e125858f6ace

Observation 9dfd9165-162b-42a4-897c-05f8306f0f18 · outbound

This paper cites Hoffmann, S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Hoffmann, S

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:34.607374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:34.607374Z digest=sha256:ec89507eea0908b0652becdad91b4772c386af0f2bc1bf3d2b335c7930590143

Observation 179cc3d2-eb8c-4a8f-a54d-9aa6771e01ee · outbound

This paper cites Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanism.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Self-Improvement in Language Models: The Sharpening Mechanism

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.274446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.274446Z digest=sha256:25960bf643dd2d05e7524886c8265533f1cbd6ffc95e805441935f5e58a851c3

Observation 70054a29-98fc-4f92-a128-d32fa43feaf5 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, Z.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Huang, Z

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.339121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.339121Z digest=sha256:e2c369ab33ed791f073d0176111eeb23043e85fffd5d542f1b255255d3f0c3ba

Observation a75a2e96-6125-435e-9c26-c33295925585 · outbound

This paper cites Irvine, D.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Irvine, D

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.430836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.430836Z digest=sha256:4ad10d6aab7e63230f52bf582c255622aef2b8549e2c1aa6328c94799eff94cb

Observation 21b8c1d9-1c7c-4390-944c-d9ea5a01a8b0 · outbound

This paper cites Jamieson, M.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Jamieson, M

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.500328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.500328Z digest=sha256:90c6f30f82cba91f607e2b6c54dcfee64985cb4cda87e182efb8eda1b92c234d

Observation 8cf32611-8da9-4622-b25e-3dd195b04329 · outbound

This paper cites A Theory of Learning with Autoregressive Chain of Thought.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms A Theory of Learning with Autoregressive Chain of Thought

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.552146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.552146Z digest=sha256:2e9f8217e2fd3cab09127d031be9de2eda036c1ba5479e38ce77a088d55f673d

Observation 97b8dd5e-2252-4a28-87ec-3b9e7e7f29eb · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.600619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.600619Z digest=sha256:e251f8e415a71991f0ac7ceed707cef53d6f67887c7810c0c35a7a6e94b17e92

Observation 3ee7183e-8ffb-4161-a745-8252c340e21d · outbound

This paper cites Kimi k1.5: Scaling reinforcement learning with llms.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Kimi k1.5: Scaling reinforcement learning with llms

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.657484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.657484Z digest=sha256:c5663045b5f46c091e8672a77b1d4f86cab277c881d0f77e95fb25f87122de3d

Observation ef43cc52-812b-49f7-bfaf-35e3f5e5dccf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.711468Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.711468Z digest=sha256:404f991f28a2a13ed799fcbc94bb136c6fc6a5bb1cd22d6311a3e69c0d1d6b62

Observation 56477224-28ca-472a-aa3f-317d8037ed91 · outbound

This paper cites Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Training Language Models to Self-Correct via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.784058Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.784058Z digest=sha256:ce5551f1e296b9e89d6e05a295064c2f3d2d97bb4cd612e178d695107b3c5072

Observation c743a498-5b12-4980-b2b0-8284d1d5795d · outbound

This paper cites Can Vision Transformers Perform Convolution?.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Can Vision Transformers Perform Convolution?

Reference 49

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:43.874488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.850508Z digest=sha256:8705f8661e4347d83a99166792321159b7a8c07eb10fae58b10e301ef5026cd3

Observation 16c3f123-7a4d-466d-abea-28441e90bca0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.904484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.904484Z digest=sha256:2da0baaa1d3f60bc9a0d8d9926dbbf00dd5a41430896f2faa04418f2c03112d6

Observation 159f012e-4ba7-4d5c-951b-b77bf004f129 · outbound

This paper cites The Closeness of In-Context Learning and Weight Shifting for Softmax Regression.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms The Closeness of In-Context Learning and Weight Shifting for Softmax Regression

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:35.958726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:35.958726Z digest=sha256:69992e893c10e147c8f02af61e58b77e220f6f957d896ef840d565297ff87bba

Observation 8c9458b0-7231-457e-a351-c925cd446f16 · outbound

This paper cites Promises and Pitfalls of Generative Masked Language Modeling: Theoretical Framework and Practical Guidelines.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Promises and Pitfalls of Generative Masked Language Modeling: Theoretical Framework and Practical Guidelines

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.015670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.015670Z digest=sha256:48ce33e8804e34ef828bd7ae2895310facd1b19f82ece973ec5aacd0f3c1d67b

Observation dd605a39-25f2-4fb6-82f8-2c5c2efc2bc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.073455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.073455Z digest=sha256:3122d41684268d6c3b453e0c780e57b3f8ec012f5223057aca978881cfa608cd

Observation dae4161d-c791-40f6-9e6c-693df28b69e8 · outbound

This paper cites On the Expressive Power of Self-Attention Matrices.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms On the Expressive Power of Self-Attention Matrices

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.139688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.139688Z digest=sha256:c8648b3d038f78542b991c1fb94b1a18c3d62153d8d14583b8289079768303d9

Observation c84e3eb6-9af2-4682-a82d-4f7318704b19 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers as Decision Makers: Provable In-Context Reinforcement Learning via Supervised Pretraining.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Transformers as Decision Makers: Provable In-Context Reinforcement Learning via Supervised Pretraining

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.202620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.202620Z digest=sha256:d8d8cc8524caa71519640c7682b244e588c85c7c81af30cf50a62a6e99bc371a

Observation 05479253-802e-4601-9dad-9a36a841c970 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.256262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.256262Z digest=sha256:725493dcaea1dba08389d06138f06c294805c819bd12e916015e6c3b5f3e5316

Observation 57831585-3380-467f-adc1-c3cd17489a82 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers Learn Shortcuts to Automata.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Transformers Learn Shortcuts to Automata

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.314306Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.314306Z digest=sha256:e63c4ca194fb4276c73416be138cb95add85dd5f4ec24719047fa20697455b75

Observation 694fef25-e6bf-41ac-9e9e-9291934d416a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.399543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.399543Z digest=sha256:140edfaa5e1da59f700441c70317d7811da1d6d5b40cdf34c7e37bbd605bc5e4

Observation 7ebaf380-6631-493b-b7fc-dc84b66ee6a1 · outbound

This paper cites Madaan, N.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Madaan, N

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.474448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.474448Z digest=sha256:34f36ada3e323dc1d3a6ef7632e35e1b65c6a8fb0cbc6200ad7260a2602abe96

Observation 1279af67-3c47-4d21-8d3c-00eb0a553762 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Networks as Denoising Algorithms: Sample-Efficient Learning of Diffusion Models in High-Dimensional Graphical Models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Deep Networks as Denoising Algorithms: Sample-Efficient Learning of Diffusion Models in High-Dimensional Graphical Models

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.527726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.527726Z digest=sha256:9104d5ed3c6a0f486dc3409ab5cee36f95413683eb38b51e1549a6a762bdfe2c

Observation c292316a-99d1-42cf-aa41-7fda59bf8236 · outbound

This paper cites The Expressive Power of Transformers with Chain of Thought.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms The Expressive Power of Transformers with Chain of Thought

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.615180Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.615180Z digest=sha256:243be1a8dccb6fa2cfebeb94d2d5f558ef08fabdb9d0e0f406a829fdfa145554

Observation 3599870d-bb19-4738-ad26-8cd80699efac · outbound

This paper cites Munkhbat, N.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Munkhbat, N

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.679835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.679835Z digest=sha256:bd78266bbf6e3b7904d59b6f2c7d7796969a53e6c4b1e11ce3b1caabf92f4277

Observation ecdb5e1a-1db2-4943-9c05-5a38c69d2141 · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, D.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Nguyen, D

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.795119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.795119Z digest=sha256:e31ed77b98fe823c9790b8c8441816042768a431275166a3dd35900f4da52a04

Observation f7ee8b3b-c52b-47c4-a84e-d3f4e7790834 · outbound

This paper cites In-context Learning and Induction Heads.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms In-context Learning and Induction Heads

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:36.937388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:36.937388Z digest=sha256:638cdfc79b9dbec8985c01aa6af32fe3cabb679f1992ad1550cac58f705c8efe

Observation 73f99fd1-7880-48e9-a5fa-fb147f70ba08 · outbound

This paper cites Openai o1 system card.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Openai o1 system card

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.062418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.062418Z digest=sha256:075f5b7b8a4450631425d2eda610d6a2f259988447e11ea76569f9af29b1da16

Observation 8fa25975-9cce-42b8-84ea-39077102d11c · outbound

This paper cites Openai o3-mini, 2024.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Openai o3-mini, 2024

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.211354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.211354Z digest=sha256:e340008a6f76f767066cf081fe2458b9f4668ecf6b4df1094fada062e84a9335

Observation e97dbf00-9c27-4fdc-9bea-58eb7a4622d6 · outbound

This paper cites Paszke, S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Paszke, S

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.289631Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.289631Z digest=sha256:b8e923cec838c25c370d3639872154f305b74b1fce8740de6fa961e89ccf0aac

Observation 874fb3e4-66b9-4b70-b8f1-96bf68a8c1b7 · outbound

This paper cites Pérez, P.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Pérez, P

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.377227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.377227Z digest=sha256:9efb416a4a2ec710de70320c20a4ffa4e26788f98b601af669265719a410903f

Observation 0188bac7-0a53-41cd-83a6-9e03b6aac7d9 · outbound

This paper cites Petrov, P.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Petrov, P

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.460343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.460343Z digest=sha256:d872b5dcf16ede2db5e1daabc82064fc75a42770560b7ef31bfe11b6f2f1a3a3

Observation f62bbeb3-0f23-42d8-839b-adc3b227546e · outbound

This paper cites TreeBoN: Enhancing Inference-Time Alignment with Speculative Tree-Search and Best-of-N Sampling.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms TreeBoN: Enhancing Inference-Time Alignment with Speculative Tree-Search and Best-of-N Sampling

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.529991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.529991Z digest=sha256:23628e2b858dd516b4661b4afca29a57aab17fe4e110cd42c35772aeada97dc9

Observation c2f3e066-ffe6-42d3-8866-d5cb62a0cfe3 · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Test-Time Compute via Meta Reinforcement Fine-Tuning.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Optimizing Test-Time Compute via Meta Reinforcement Fine-Tuning

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.612022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.612022Z digest=sha256:1be424b3229156d01af25708873163434c44f122ee32a7aedafeb997ee380867

Observation fc647274-7564-4c63-92b5-05e8b957c27b · outbound

This paper cites Russo and B.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Russo and B

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.723626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.723626Z digest=sha256:d6539dbb26a4fc683924cac660a56c5e3b4bfcff8d04f7f0bc9282ebb54272e9

Observation 0a6b5194-bf95-45fd-8e2f-e3162dd023bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.849260Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.849260Z digest=sha256:bacbd97fad6ca3c49c36d02aeffb036ed2690724fb86ce73b25cbf9dd91043cc

Observation e0e4fd3c-792e-4adf-918e-215295894e38 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Test-Time Compute Without Verification or RL is Suboptimal.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Scaling Test-Time Compute Without Verification or RL is Suboptimal

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:37.965006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:37.965006Z digest=sha256:03d9162cac56a2a5e49e716c4850c107f2b64ea0df8f4bc37b5d9fb76b2b78e8

Observation 74917599-b916-4d9c-9711-2be70fff4475 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:38.061920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.061920Z digest=sha256:4146cb9619015775546681a33589eb426353e87c068135652f842eccd1c4ed7e

Observation 27ffa459-7ec3-4804-94b0-db9d74f7c7c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:38.151238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.151238Z digest=sha256:03362ab52d9bed188a91486c3a5779cb8e5fce5d378a6f77c78970b16336e25e

Observation e99cc63f-d617-458b-84c9-87bd9150003c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:38.268748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.268748Z digest=sha256:b92c3a1fdf2c26ed34dfb2765859733b08689e8e4fb388acd780cb82a5e6dac6

Observation 1c0905cb-9aa6-41d5-ac77-19d69cfcfcb6 · outbound

This paper cites Mind the Gap: Examining the Self-Improvement Capabilities of Large Language Models.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Mind the Gap: Examining the Self-Improvement Capabilities of Large Language Models

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:38.336495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.336495Z digest=sha256:fba43310df4e1c1f0e83a174abc0eb542e47749df3722427895e3c5137b11670

Observation 6abea978-665d-4298-9dc4-df11e4502e28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:38.435625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.435625Z digest=sha256:384d11508e136462b2f60cd79e0f2a3f456c03d1b00f0f06c229129eb39bc2ed

Observation 17048fba-47d6-45a5-938e-dcb5b784ee91 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:38.518593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.518593Z digest=sha256:00b0ab9fad8fe8f6445266f229a507733ede48ec0909746e78e2ca8a543abd77

Observation 609e8753-af36-4bf4-9a0c-47b8338a16eb · outbound

This paper cites Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:38.610485Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.610485Z digest=sha256:0e5896b7fd30fbf962dbef8e407944819d69fb863da4e28e05b04399f2c9a26d

Observation 4660a8ba-ba40-4365-906d-f00d5957c680 · outbound

This paper cites V on Oswald, E.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms V on Oswald, E

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:51.621762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.706796Z digest=sha256:02a2e3c7466f126ecc92e3202963cb9d9377ef160f127908e4b12e3c588991f4

Observation 7275694a-aac1-4dd5-9ea7-cd6dfa7275e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:51.402933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:38.854901Z digest=sha256:55985d777ee658222bf991822d4f3c628d115674e02fe97cf9f9663e721e4284

Observation 051ea6f7-db63-4440-b59a-77bade0bfa5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:51.221045Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.005089Z digest=sha256:10afaa451162e361b2bec0fa254e115ef72d8c98ea010039f5755d6c77f2ce27

Observation efaa6c35-3461-45d9-8c86-d68e68440617 · outbound

This paper cites Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Thoughts Are All Over the Place: On the Underthinking of o1-Like LLMs

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:39.099727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.099727Z digest=sha256:8da7efed256e3a9bbfbdf45559d22115c12475632b5273e737700977d07c9c34

Observation ca8584d1-5d9b-4b87-b9e3-98c0caa726df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:51.023225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.191194Z digest=sha256:0e6c396f2ce9ffa3a230cc3d15e11e6c02e74ab7ab8fd2f600ac50c730f37ac7

Observation 6cbddfe8-df0b-4c4a-ae4d-3169810c82a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:39.314383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.314383Z digest=sha256:734a50e6894426fa28a351302664942de2db6f0d76d36eac84922c21b1be85d9

Observation d3ceb4eb-f44a-4f31-bcd2-03ea29dc5941 · outbound

This paper cites Welleck, X.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Welleck, X

Reference 88

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:50.802238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.384721Z digest=sha256:3a8959fbb717f68dce024466a7ee7c60a4392414af0e1cff7d97ef0ef28b83ba

Observation bfb93d00-b598-4a93-988a-e1613a0fc9d4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:50.591933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.503306Z digest=sha256:be9b4a0118986016078ff34248af41017de8ce1959228c3ed049fea762e0cc9e

Observation 4ed96abe-1c07-4dcd-b40d-731add360c15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:50.083780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.595356Z digest=sha256:37f1c619b692c854ebe6507185750f60725e570ef60b33c94b4927ff3a600800

Observation f735c041-e7ea-4857-861b-2fc035b4d1ec · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:49.717851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.687585Z digest=sha256:d5ecd92b0f96a7a690be58614e150a73228745c412f403331e951dd2da664a60

Observation ad43dd9e-c77f-4f94-acb1-bcc1d48d619b · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinks

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:39.777704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.777704Z digest=sha256:a03ca4221b21294fcc2eed93058037dfcf81e32b95b58bd2760c4cbdbf53647a

Observation e8a684b5-ad3e-43b9-ae7f-ad43e187c278 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:39.862646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.862646Z digest=sha256:bf2e49a89e988af82ecbd430dfedec7fec60e0bc2e2b26e5c3676c40decbdad6

Observation d88f27d7-9d47-4d18-a19f-e753dfa35181 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Attention Networks Can Process Bounded Hierarchical Languages.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Self-Attention Networks Can Process Bounded Hierarchical Languages

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:39.945202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:39.945202Z digest=sha256:208e16aca042217e9480543589f0c68d4552614cfe10f968e0c7a19f4ebc6660

Observation 599c1a9b-342d-419c-8457-6a7b5f83da82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:49.437700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.031536Z digest=sha256:78117d3d0f079f9caf6cdaf742b64f49fcc46f118f38f0225d240badca0d116b

Observation 8133bf3c-f6d6-434a-b809-3f67a0614823 · outbound

This paper cites Zaheer, G.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Zaheer, G

Reference 96

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:49.329955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.116984Z digest=sha256:8254ab829a4aa4022b008563ac20bde403aeb01736bbc58665eefaac2cca3866

Observation bb0549b3-c6cb-424d-a49f-3835fa3f7a45 · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, S.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Zhang, S

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:49.142415Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.176094Z digest=sha256:7be67b16c36fb6fe6f689fbcaf5348c27d0a03786b51774b8af708668b0a8fd4

Observation fa0cbc38-aef4-48de-b254-95a7d48bd7f7 · outbound

This paper cites HiRoPE: Length Extrapolation for Code Models Using Hierarchical Position.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms HiRoPE: Length Extrapolation for Code Models Using Hierarchical Position

Reference 98

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:43.492055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.183638Z digest=sha256:4abfeb4f49c11515fb8ff7e47643ac49a22b446f067facbe6e5090fce593b1e4

Observation 7ff12146-2fd6-421e-bddb-b55a01cf3faa · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms A Survey on Test-Time Scaling in Large Language Models: What, How, Where, and How Well?

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:40.350270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.350270Z digest=sha256:3145b75c261f0f1a2cc2c116b2eb4c8963fcef37ec56d41ea347f88aeed7513e

Observation 82306cf7-ce89-4c96-b157-f279126f2aac · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, M.

Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms Zhang, M

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T10:35:48.998776Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T10:35:40.491600Z digest=sha256:f2d9f71a6ea39459a0c29929307a5249a57e11e4626dbc56ce7dcb0ec618a97f

Pith citing papers

Observation 6b824123-21a2-4d22-b7c8-e95d071e2567 · inbound

Optimal Bayesian Stopping for Efficient Inference of Consistent LLM Answers cites this paper.

Optimal Bayesian Stopping for Efficient Inference of Consistent LLM Answers Sample Complexity and Representation Ability of Test-time Scaling Paradigms

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-03T04:22:25.964561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-03T04:22:25.964561Z digest=sha256:e3e3ffa6856011224f2b814e54656ccdafdcf1a6f4b5174c4485482e1cfe6296