Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.17216.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.17216 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.370747Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact4
verified fuzzy0
unresolved44
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 06c1a0f4-23fa-456f-8c29-0e43779754ec · outbound

This paper cites Moral Foundations of Large Language Models.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Moral Foundations of Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.215371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d87be14b-bfc2-4718-8824-ea1c1a913fbb · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Gender Bias of LLMs in Making Morality Judgements.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Evaluating Gender Bias of LLMs in Making Morality Judgements

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.219201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b72ec4ff-5ae2-4682-98ae-b2a72acf78e0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.223049Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af8f9507-f53c-4230-b8bc-359bd6480716 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Recognition in Language Models.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Self-Recognition in Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.226564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a3973ff4-04aa-4460-99ce-f43ac51f0371 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.816453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 98060a7d-e32c-421d-9949-3dc2199437d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.233851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9cf1b64-0406-4007-a44d-d1d86f8cbd70 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Towards Measuring the Representation of Subjective Global Opinions in Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.237269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2580ff83-7224-49a0-bd6d-3994611d7a90 · outbound

This paper cites Explainable Patterns for Distinction and Prediction of Moral Judgement on Reddit.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Explainable Patterns for Distinction and Prediction of Moral Judgement on Reddit

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.603579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 3ae9c0cd-c02b-4eb1-b8f0-1aa1f2c0bfe4 · outbound

This paper cites Modular Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Multi-LLM Collaboration.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Modular Pluralism: Pluralistic Alignment via Multi-LLM Collaboration

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.246016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d7c76cc-651b-437d-bf30-dea96c226456 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.802233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 431e615c-6d00-4f06-a4a9-0f9a91735a41 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.252370Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de30603f-70bd-4380-b5d7-f386764d1901 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.788602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation fb370ac7-b989-4147-a107-8478b5ec4ca4 · outbound

This paper cites Which Economic Tasks are Performed with AI? Evidence from Millions of Claude Conversations.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Which Economic Tasks are Performed with AI? Evidence from Millions of Claude Conversations

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.258739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcbc16bb-4fee-492c-903b-6e15c7c32813 · outbound

This paper cites Do Language Models Have Beliefs? Methods for Detecting, Updating, and Visualizing Model Beliefs.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Do Language Models Have Beliefs? Methods for Detecting, Updating, and Visualizing Model Beliefs

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.261982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 454ae0e9-6c76-4950-a2d4-bca825ebca5d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.780499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 6c5502e3-212a-4488-8e92-a18da08d7657 · outbound

This paper cites Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactions.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Values in the Wild: Discovering and Analyzing Values in Real-World Language Model Interactions

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.267819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a8e4faf-2997-4fb0-a0b5-c55cc0aa80b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.770714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation e346e1e6-3b9f-4c5e-9cfa-25f105070c64 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.762382Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a9430778-5310-407f-9eb9-08549a0c23e2 · outbound

This paper cites MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models MoralBench: Moral Evaluation of LLMs

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.275707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 808980f0-f34c-4521-bf4e-a1c01a2334a3 · outbound

This paper cites Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Can Machines Learn Morality? The Delphi Experiment

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.278717Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25c8d9a3-3bac-4f38-8da1-092efe7bf067 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.753683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8022b20d-3ddb-408b-81e3-b998d4bc4399 · outbound

This paper cites The AI Review Lottery: Widespread AI-Assisted Peer Reviews Boost Paper Scores and Acceptance Rates.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models The AI Review Lottery: Widespread AI-Assisted Peer Reviews Boost Paper Scores and Acceptance Rates

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.284458Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70eb90af-7dfd-42a4-bb18-694d3c03c476 · outbound

This paper cites Causal Estimation of Memorisation Profiles.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Causal Estimation of Memorisation Profiles

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.287255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 641f3d5b-33b5-4262-aa24-ac8d930a5ae2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.744227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 719e494d-11f6-4e39-ab75-e4eba9cc0091 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking Distributional Alignment of Large Language Models.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Benchmarking Distributional Alignment of Large Language Models

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.293429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c6ec6d9-0697-4bef-81a8-1f3f6a23ac93 · outbound

This paper cites Are Large Language Models Consistent over Value-laden Questions?.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Are Large Language Models Consistent over Value-laden Questions?

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.296539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83c2a349-56a1-440e-a954-e8ad28afdbe8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.735889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation a9027ae3-cee7-4457-bede-e177943a9b07 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.727276Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation ba955180-9c94-4905-80e1-5b33c734d9e5 · outbound

This paper cites Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Political Compass or Spinning Arrow? Towards More Meaningful Evaluations for Values and Opinions in Large Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.305257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1142e6f-d2de-431a-acdf-b931ac466af0 · outbound

This paper cites Disentangling Active and Passive Cosponsorship in the U.S. Congress.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Disentangling Active and Passive Cosponsorship in the U.S. Congress

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.492262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 4beadbd8-ffbe-4a67-80f5-1e721cd7c034 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.719072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation db02f11b-c993-4343-9797-d20093048e9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.710324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8db57a68-52da-47d3-98c6-13785af628c2 · outbound

This paper cites Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Normative Evaluation of Large Language Models with Everyday Moral Dilemmas

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.478622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation bbc73c26-5161-47f1-b26e-aec666949a8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.321425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 750788c4-41d8-490c-886a-bbc9ae60513b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.324646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66e1d6e0-f83a-430f-a97b-f1f9a3808985 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.689596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 99badab5-b25b-4811-95ec-554783c3a232 · outbound

This paper cites A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models A Roadmap to Pluralistic Alignment

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.332323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e317c1ee-89d7-4cf7-ac28-ef86f87b4041 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Paragraph Memorization in Language Models.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Localizing Paragraph Memorization in Language Models

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.335447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 676a1217-020d-4ac6-a6d3-aec5d9ae6438 · outbound

This paper cites Clio: Privacy-Preserving Insights into Real-World AI Use.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Clio: Privacy-Preserving Insights into Real-World AI Use

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.338500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33a77746-10e0-4d88-9dba-f5fe6f4be3cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.680789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 9c7f651f-7094-43ec-8d53-18ccd0706410 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.347548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 024652e5-750d-4f95-bdc7-b98c78cf2ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Replacing Judges with Juries: Evaluating LLM Generations with a Panel of Diverse Models

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.350862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b61b1a6-d985-495c-ac23-d60fa6edbd54 · outbound

This paper cites SocialGaze: Improving the Integration of Human Social Norms in Large Language Models.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models SocialGaze: Improving the Integration of Human Social Norms in Large Language Models

Reference 43

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.428363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 17d1367b-7620-4097-a60e-fc8b1daaa0e9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.665486Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 197f82de-bb8d-4a86-baa7-f679ac40b62e · outbound

This paper cites Language Model Council: Democratically Benchmarking Foundation Models on Highly Subjective Tasks.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models Language Model Council: Democratically Benchmarking Foundation Models on Highly Subjective Tasks

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.361008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05987b70-a725-441a-b5da-36c9aca40de2 · outbound

This paper cites WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wild.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models WildChat: 1M ChatGPT Interaction Logs in the Wild

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.364141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c51edbd1-c0a2-4d68-8bc6-c756b7ff04ca · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.367261Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 823c10fc-6de5-4822-9804-b9be7da86b88 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

The Pluralistic Moral Gap: Understanding Judgment and Value Differences between Humans and Large Language Models write newline

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:58:13.370747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.