VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval | Paper Citation Record

Observation 43b4fb9f-92e5-4346-a333-e4fdbbc16c2e · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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Observation 231238cd-4a96-4cf2-a83e-5e295e2f93f1 · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Unresolved cited work

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Observation 4d3e068a-53a8-48b3-8651-f53ccd801c8b · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval RouterBench: A Benchmark for Multi-

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Unresolved cited work

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This paper cites Gonzalez and M Waleed Kadous and Ion Stoica , booktitle=.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Gonzalez and M Waleed Kadous and Ion Stoica , booktitle=

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval GraphRouter: A Graph-based Router for

Reference 6

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2024 , eprint=

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This paper cites M ix LLM : Dynamic Routing in Mixed Large Language Models.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval M ix LLM : Dynamic Routing in Mixed Large Language Models

Reference 8

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Observation 41e64870-46a9-4768-800d-c83d87e0d225 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.20179 , year=.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.20179 , year=

Reference 9

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This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 10

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This paper cites Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval , pages =.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Proceedings of the 48th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval , pages =

Reference 11

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval The Thirty-eighth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , year=

Reference 12

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

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This paper cites Easy2Hard-Bench: Standardized Difficulty Labels for Profiling.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Easy2Hard-Bench: Standardized Difficulty Labels for Profiling

Reference 15

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval OctoTools: An Agentic Framework with Extensible Tools for Complex Reasoning

Reference 16

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Scaling LLM Test-Time Compute Optimally can be More Effective than Scaling Model Parameters

Reference 17

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This paper cites Automating customer needs analysis: A comparative study of large language models in the travel industry , journal =.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Automating customer needs analysis: A comparative study of large language models in the travel industry , journal =

Reference 18

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2007 , publisher=

Reference 19

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Observation d305067e-4f89-4f43-aea5-05d8ec12494e · outbound

This paper cites Cogent Education , volume=.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Cogent Education , volume=

Reference 20

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Observation 15377dc5-cc6c-4744-a89b-7e7edd668b55 · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval AERA Open , volume=

Reference 21

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 22

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval INFERENCEDYNAMICS: Efficient Routing Across LLMs through Structured Capability and Knowledge Profiling

Reference 23

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Observation 0aec8bea-fb85-4342-932f-1712b0d52077 · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Skill-Based Mixture-of-Experts: Adaptive Routing for Heterogeneous Reasoning via Inferred Skills

Reference 24

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Observation b35ef230-7fea-4214-87de-34d6b8b98e37 · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval MEXA : Towards General Multimodal Reasoning with Dynamic Multi-Expert Aggregation

Reference 25

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This paper cites Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 26

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Observation 38960af9-7fb8-4639-b040-69357e15a0d1 · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF international conference on computer vision , pages=

Reference 28

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Observation ab2c9c7a-fd93-4a99-9da3-edc015939272 · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages=

Reference 29

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Qwen2.5: A Party of Foundation Models , url =

Reference 30

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2024 , url=

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2025 , url=

Reference 32

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Qwen3 Embedding: Advancing Text Embedding and Reranking Through Foundation Models

Reference 33

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval IRT -Router: Effective and Interpretable Multi- LLM Routing via Item Response Theory

Reference 34

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Exploring the Necessity of Reasoning in LLM-based Agent Scenarios

Reference 35

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval arXiv preprint arXiv:2503.17979 , year=

Reference 36

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics , pages=

Reference 37

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 38

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.07206 , year =

Reference 39

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval T ensor O pera Router: A Multi-Model Router for Efficient LLM Inference

Reference 40

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence , author=

Reference 41

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval , author=

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2025 , publisher =

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2026 , howpublished =

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2026 , month = apr, day =

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval The American Journal of Psychology , volume=

Reference 46

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2025 , howpublished =

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 48

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , year=

Reference 49

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval ACM Comput

Reference 50

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval O pen C ode I nterpreter: Integrating Code Generation with Execution and Refinement

Reference 51

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Observation b9a0c758-2a0f-409b-b5f4-d48d12b20476 · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks , url =

Reference 52

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2026 , eprint=

Reference 53

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2024 , url=

Reference 54

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Observation f296acb6-d3ce-4d4e-9b37-8b37c26456e5 · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval 2025 , eprint=

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Observation bff18a04-27f2-4344-bbe9-7358789aec6e · outbound

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VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval SMART : Simulated Students Aligned with Item Response Theory for Question Difficulty Prediction

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.019637Z

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Observation c0554b2a-e0e8-4f14-b868-81fc7d1b48d4 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025 , pages =.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2025 , pages =

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.073312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7148ee4d-170c-4337-9371-8b2a35db78f4 · outbound

This paper cites Rossi and Andrew Lan and Zichao Wang , booktitle=.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Rossi and Andrew Lan and Zichao Wang , booktitle=

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.164751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee087422-29ad-4446-89a5-01c179a393d3 · outbound

This paper cites tinyBenchmarks: evaluating.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval tinyBenchmarks: evaluating

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.273829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b88afe32-c231-47ce-91c8-8bb341dd164b · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.377473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e3464ad-0660-4009-ab20-3492c7db86fd · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez and Ion Stoica , booktitle=.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Gonzalez and Ion Stoica , booktitle=

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.532079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4ac393de-0a4d-4abd-adb6-0ee793e2fd89 · outbound

This paper cites Gonzalez and Ion Stoica , booktitle=.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Gonzalez and Ion Stoica , booktitle=

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.609914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c66540f-6028-40d2-bd19-34029912e30f · outbound

This paper cites Universal Model Routing for Efficient.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Universal Model Routing for Efficient

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.672139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4b6b151-9fa6-4e0e-9f5f-ee6d4e3665dd · outbound

This paper cites Generalising LLM Routing using Past Performance Retrieval: A Few-Shot Router is Sufficient.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Generalising LLM Routing using Past Performance Retrieval: A Few-Shot Router is Sufficient

Reference 65

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T16:14:05.477188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

Observation 543b0045-e83d-4254-a974-520a07823c7f · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Study of Best Practices.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Enhancing Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Study of Best Practices

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.899907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3554991c-9ea2-48c2-9382-cc4535748759 · outbound

This paper cites PersonalizedRouter: Personalized.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval PersonalizedRouter: Personalized

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:09.992338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e46e8025-0c52-4c0a-b244-9193e1373671 · outbound

This paper cites Arch-Router: Aligning LLM Routing with Human Preferences.

VDAR-Router: Adaptive LLMs Routing via Verbalized Query Difficulty Analysis Retrieval Arch-Router: Aligning LLM Routing with Human Preferences

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:11:10.104454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers