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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Investigating Subtler Biases in LLMs: Ageism, Beauty, Institutional, and Nationality Bias in Generative Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 4 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2309.08902.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2309.08902 v3

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 4 of 4 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 4 of 4 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T12:16:18.596837Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-22T18:21:55.938705Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation 8e01ea25-a4e7-4e22-bcb6-13a4b9064c57 · inbound

Interpersonal Theory of Suicide as a Lens to Examine Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces cites this paper.

Interpersonal Theory of Suicide as a Lens to Examine Suicidal Ideation in Online Spaces Investigating Subtler Biases in LLMs: Ageism, Beauty, Institutional, and Nationality Bias in Generative Models

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T12:16:18.596837Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T12:16:18.596837Z digest=sha256:d15b38daddee7066ecc126e3d666bf37d25ade87bd3d10ed118aee2bacceae1c

Observation 1174c323-079e-4de9-8d0f-83665333cbfd · inbound

A closer look at how large language models trust humans: patterns and biases cites this paper.

A closer look at how large language models trust humans: patterns and biases Investigating Subtler Biases in LLMs: Ageism, Beauty, Institutional, and Nationality Bias in Generative Models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T18:21:55.940781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-22T18:20:13.045440Z digest=sha256:689a0c43ce54327f4914a4656b2614d1ef880523efa2846681d4b397725b4f77

Observation fb82f288-ee0d-454c-a9ec-ac06b999ed99 · inbound

OrgAccess: A Benchmark for Role Based Access Control in Organization Scale LLMs cites this paper.

OrgAccess: A Benchmark for Role Based Access Control in Organization Scale LLMs Investigating Subtler Biases in LLMs: Ageism, Beauty, Institutional, and Nationality Bias in Generative Models

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T14:22:07.602068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T14:22:07.602068Z digest=sha256:5c9b4d3e8b5085eb2e07c038e05ca0da5a8d255af45df62082b5d884c90db0a4

Observation 52972f35-644b-4b86-8ba1-5a7340527636 · inbound

Investigating Counterfactual Unfairness in LLMs towards Identities through Humor cites this paper.

Investigating Counterfactual Unfairness in LLMs towards Identities through Humor Investigating Subtler Biases in LLMs: Ageism, Beauty, Institutional, and Nationality Bias in Generative Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-10T10:14:10.457609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-10T05:03:10.545506Z digest=sha256:036dfb4f9c2718df003a73c9aaf951679caf28d0b404e2f11ce31cb4c9f398d9