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Bulk reconstruction and non-isometry in the backwards-forwards holographic black hole map

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arxiv 2311.12921 v2 pith:N6SJE5LN submitted 2023-11-21 hep-th gr-qcquant-ph

classification hep-thgr-qcquant-ph
keywords blackholeinteriornon-isometricstateswhilebackwards-forwardsbulk
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The backwards-forwards map, introduced as a generalization of the non-isometric holographic maps of the black hole interior of Akers, Engelhardt, Harlow, Penington, and Vardhan to include non-trivial dynamics in the effective description, has two possible formulations differing in when the post-selection is performed. While these two forms are equivalent on the set of dynamically generated states -- states formed from unitary time evolution acting on well-defined initial configurations of infalling matter -- they differ on the generic set of states necessary to describe the apparent world of the infalling observer. We show that while both versions successfully reproduce the Page curve, the version involving post-selection as the final step, dubbed the backwards-forwards-post-selection (BFP) map, has the desirable properties of being non-isometric but isometric on average and providing state-dependent reconstruction of bulk operators, while the other version does not. Thus the BFP map is a suitable non-isometric code describing the black hole interior including interior interactions.

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  1. Approximate locality, black hole complementarity and overlapping qubits

    hep-th 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A toy model using overlapping qubits and fermions realizes black hole complementarity without cloning and recovers a Page curve when the overlap between interior and radiation operators is taken into account.

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