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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.06006.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.06006 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.986697Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 353cfae5-77ec-484e-97bf-5d401292484a · outbound

This paper cites FEVEROUS: Fact Extraction and VERification Over Unstructured and Structured information.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking FEVEROUS: Fact Extraction and VERification Over Unstructured and Structured information

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.892016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.892016Z digest=sha256:d96b77af89952d0d3ad43c4672b59c7e2c7a8cff61c34f7ef306c3fdb04a5a9d

Observation 2adcef26-1b5e-431f-91c3-29400a2d587e · outbound

This paper cites MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.896583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.896583Z digest=sha256:0ace044b99017ca2952e3ed08565b7d61d4d8e5a3d525324a8e33520ca31a158

Observation 81b4cb45-773b-4482-87b2-98814cc16d44 · outbound

This paper cites Generating Literal and Implied Subquestions to Fact-check Complex Claims.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Generating Literal and Implied Subquestions to Fact-check Complex Claims

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.900410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.900410Z digest=sha256:60cad14056e636ecebb32cc8fa6456d0581a9ae0a68c9fc67c37a4d0e3dd5eb4

Observation de5f7039-64b2-4ede-afe2-8304cd0fe38e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.269670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.904629Z digest=sha256:e0e1ab14a5efd7763e91b6d4e778aaca4dd204a31f7bf8cf9317a2579467ac22

Observation e33c788a-8cd2-4fed-a241-ff6e0ebe745e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.260497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.907956Z digest=sha256:ab9dacc4b2ea63b4abf384602dcb87d8693abbab0613451d920780aec9922045

Observation eabbfe89-a7aa-4fa3-b817-7c5ad6e96ab9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.911347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.911347Z digest=sha256:9be66c1e72d2585bd114825228883b6f304fbc08049c75c09b3490fce4fd2693

Observation 3ad97b31-d842-4792-93dd-83c0f18ca977 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.918087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.918087Z digest=sha256:5874999aa61bd17725ee3d67e9f41697afb2e57bec9f56f10ef9e592e3867830

Observation c296022e-9e37-487b-87f6-574bb5bef420 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.232187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.921375Z digest=sha256:d9a1ab1abcc58f77b3cbf6a93268b42995b786ad1e2467ff80ea661e503d78cb

Observation 275b78ec-4b05-495e-8064-8bc4b92c8f0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.223686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.924575Z digest=sha256:3e399091e77792b3ed3e0343992c05bf295d552b4f50f2b6f53b87d789c0a2bd

Observation f5f8df3e-fa29-44ae-b1c0-0df046c3c3a0 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unsupervised Dense Information Retrieval with Contrastive Learning

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.927879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.927879Z digest=sha256:33f397025b6799b33b3ff2b5c9cac3b1e6ae14a17a1ccefe4c4e81f6a56c09c2

Observation c6b816e3-8cac-426a-bf8c-9f562d4be177 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.215396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.932190Z digest=sha256:94ed973e420cb138cb225ab40373eccb52fc58fc2f0ec0057eefa8ac9b5dfea9

Observation 0a020223-2e9b-4485-889e-4558e1489aba · outbound

This paper cites ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.935315Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.935315Z digest=sha256:cb01da51a364157536905eb81821f6ea276f154c0af90ee9d752994d1055e062

Observation 5cef859c-6470-4269-aa9b-b7af52ea4ed5 · outbound

This paper cites Embedding And Clustering Your Data Can Improve Contrastive Pretraining.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Embedding And Clustering Your Data Can Improve Contrastive Pretraining

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.938788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.938788Z digest=sha256:5550c95493882e30d9ac2401ef40deab3f0ae43ee85ca2245fd113db4437e52c

Observation e9b3faba-907f-4463-9aee-b8baf3ff554e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.205748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.942631Z digest=sha256:83ead08b35e88337b4770fb0443869c7ae139e05a26fdbe9f04b0f6720f829a4

Observation 0eb35e6e-a131-4ca6-a549-3042fb0efa29 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.196902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.945632Z digest=sha256:4d7369101cb2cab5477ec72387af317415441ac6f6394b8f2f1c6b987a27bf28

Observation bcfcf485-8653-4638-aaad-553c0761a0e3 · outbound

This paper cites AVeriTeC: A Dataset for Real-world Claim Verification with Evidence from the Web.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking AVeriTeC: A Dataset for Real-world Claim Verification with Evidence from the Web

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.948579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.948579Z digest=sha256:3d8084879a037a732729ffa7819ea76718d8c48264e01ad348cda2f643f91aa6

Observation 1e934575-ae02-4012-9123-c3ad30915a2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.187656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.952132Z digest=sha256:5235b0cae84f7a61b5e2d684d1e726b61484f1264e6ea5f9f8c349b52a41c6d6

Observation b2a99889-93bf-4ac6-8a39-acd6709a01dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.176728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.955047Z digest=sha256:f229237a860c2e6ee803dd73247cbfe930ea34fd17c3fcb3f978f49fe0fa3238

Observation 6cc99dfe-6f8f-4faf-89da-6915619065c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.165689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.958304Z digest=sha256:f1260103774c04effb173376e5657ae695b6019fd670c90a898e981f9ea8456e

Observation 70b15149-3886-4864-9432-b1bb7a00d77a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.155083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.961314Z digest=sha256:0fca2af133d8c30374b27636ab65c8addf6755001a7895f38f478a49d58acce7

Observation 757d68d5-552f-46bc-9fc7-7281308a1814 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.144338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.964360Z digest=sha256:0f5abc06a58603e7dc2b2f2bcb9b619738dd8aa5722698e355665ca45e8b9cef

Observation 4bdd094d-5cdb-42bf-905e-40aa89dec679 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.134617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.967640Z digest=sha256:da51e49cab7f626351ab093b1e392321e11fbf53f44046db57d8c6f63b152485

Observation 0c08d92f-c765-44a8-93c7-05f99d5e787e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.970605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.970605Z digest=sha256:40c627afba79957d9f0ec731be7fa47329123d531ad2c77c90df6172bb424dea

Observation 2814123e-92c3-4bc0-86a4-7a816c33d076 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.108642Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.976992Z digest=sha256:ab74cd511849ce8db62194c746043f9f702de69e1b03aedc89b9b2f118ebf3dc

Observation 4837a8dd-5395-4998-88ce-3d9dd0110fdc · outbound

This paper cites Voorhees.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Voorhees

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.098480Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.980180Z digest=sha256:8629578ec225600ea33c37d6506be87b1a5df34d55e494d3fb4ed7efd02f5085

Observation 16e0a727-bd53-4a16-84de-0203e4fb6de2 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:45.983429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.983429Z digest=sha256:ae11f70dc3735ac4ebaa66f034c14b6e3ad57c3bc182e08b60a5a61ca0bbbd2e

Observation 7c921eb9-8adf-4f3a-8598-f16ade908328 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.087140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.986697Z digest=sha256:465169fedb3cb91af9254207f9615800c81741fd8ecd93aaeb2ac54fea9783b2

Observation 929a4b54-f03c-4892-b7bb-996cb5173e42 · outbound

This paper cites In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers).

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking In Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long Papers)

Reference 2018

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.119176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.974007Z digest=sha256:953db852ad84542ac390e1608b360eeb9ed44d01a8bbd81141ecf58d0a0fd895

Observation 2d9a350a-6a77-45f8-9991-3ae8400db385 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

FactIR: A Real-World Zero-shot Open-Domain Retrieval Benchmark for Fact-Checking Unresolved cited work

Reference 2021

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-08T17:06:46.245689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T17:06:45.914754Z digest=sha256:9d2846ad566174549e9a2621ff4bc263fe376c75836170111b6f1586819971f0

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.