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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.08626.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.08626 v2

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.449070Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T10:47:43.058140Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T10:47:43.141116Z

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy12
  • unresolved53
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4ed904e9-575e-46a7-8ea8-43728a87a048 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.199197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.199197Z digest=sha256:6db1650748319cc7eba251e74cfe03e7c3b43bec8064116c0aa3e97fb36163ba

Observation 800e3e19-e6c0-4a59-b55e-6b98fe753494 · outbound

This paper cites Abreu, Arminda Lucia.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Abreu, Arminda Lucia

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.699549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.208429Z digest=sha256:281dc5dd9a25ebeb741a7ab1cc12b7abeca52106f91aca4993005680d7dfda03

Observation 99b41682-130e-4b23-bf67-9b7c63538aa4 · outbound

This paper cites 2003.Categorical Data Analysis, Second Edition.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document 2003.Categorical Data Analysis, Second Edition

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.688925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.212638Z digest=sha256:1fe5f97a426b3e5e886b1e0580efa792b434816b291c21cfcabbc7c89bf6f014

Observation 9142be13-25d1-458b-816b-11d3299dee14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.678121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.216425Z digest=sha256:3fde823f7c56f7ebda2519703ecc25b03ddc1884491833624f33239c8d6edde8

Observation abea68f6-6447-425b-9bd1-ab10771754dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.220516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.220516Z digest=sha256:f0cc70d1f5edacf389e0df9b951b62c9b17d4bbd0b5d313ce3538cd0ffaa00d3

Observation 9781776a-c4b6-46ef-ad63-e50ead4d978b · outbound

This paper cites Allwein, Robert E.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Allwein, Robert E

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.667521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.225074Z digest=sha256:076f4d59d621032a2837c741e886e6417be848c6a3b4761d0f47cef0c99c1bfd

Observation 27ec5200-a101-42fc-8fc7-9713000bd330 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.655905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.228948Z digest=sha256:cfcd7e5504de4d956f99eba61f59c2ad019ae49900a390a554589d9688f4312d

Observation be0b3f66-e1fc-4a36-a50f-72a74588a955 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.644185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.232947Z digest=sha256:865922e1afda502cbf4ee99e110cfbdfa9c2b8cfcd7310e241ebc225eaae2b48

Observation 90c8e72d-4a49-451a-af0a-80028947ba4b · outbound

This paper cites 2006.Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document 2006.Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.632366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.236509Z digest=sha256:e4c9cdbb2e9d0a465e71ef0a7f69279b8a3a0d05d8f390d8e9e5d40b24f59cfb

Observation 162af190-023a-4e38-ae8c-163213450f2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.620596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.240013Z digest=sha256:8950e2ce105e5673decaabd227600980594869f9f4c7158b2f2f54848ef10490

Observation 9bf38595-4707-4c40-9de6-942c751d379a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.609052Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.243652Z digest=sha256:2581f3f8b17977a9681774380088824c215276b86507a5869e8e0fe3bfc3d306

Observation 6579fc36-bf65-435d-b96f-da59b0e8942f · outbound

This paper cites Exploring Large Language Models for Relevance Judgments in Tetun.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Exploring Large Language Models for Relevance Judgments in Tetun

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.247155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.247155Z digest=sha256:96381e419fd7ed83f86b34e3f2ee170a57168ef76bf660ae0069542349e175fd

Observation b420789f-3ea2-423a-a89e-f1b218559884 · outbound

This paper cites QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMs

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.251085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.251085Z digest=sha256:a3db78bc6dd216962f3ef490f659dbd2efb67aa448391e3bcdc0861eec1e7a21

Observation d380b80b-6acb-450f-9ddb-648b0126c8db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.108446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.255171Z digest=sha256:8e5405b9438acaf107076e27a250074115b38a8caba290a3788ffafb93b62e8f

Observation 60af7265-0500-4db6-ba70-fae12ad58bca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.597022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.258605Z digest=sha256:489736a936ccfc9b300bb3a41956351d425a9d1ab947c1f270787f5c74d11531

Observation eb26eee9-e484-44aa-81bc-0584e31a5b8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.585186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.262155Z digest=sha256:c54bb292e83c437dd2a2591fc75217117ef7067d5ee5b67b31a0920738b6e261

Observation 4ea8acf2-b6a3-48c1-aa2d-1fa2466921cd · outbound

This paper cites Smucker, and Charles L.A.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Smucker, and Charles L.A

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.265537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.265537Z digest=sha256:d7c35b3d8b74d457fe5663a3dbb1b1e21516082e08fa79b95251c451a210e490

Observation 4ac27476-4e90-45db-aaec-f869eeb82106 · outbound

This paper cites Fernández-Navarro, Javier Sánchez-Monedero, and Cesar Martínez.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Fernández-Navarro, Javier Sánchez-Monedero, and Cesar Martínez

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.573413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.268974Z digest=sha256:ebb94b826f29a39f265c77d389ff4a9ae507f4651a0c03fac35b566cb1e38693

Observation f8b26eb0-0580-43c1-ba09-d801a62d5ad6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.272816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.272816Z digest=sha256:90eed04b781792535e7cb5ae6f4a82f9e62329b8802be7020ecb7cc78f6088c9

Observation e39e5de4-8571-4ace-a260-5a89a7c77696 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.560995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.276138Z digest=sha256:5ad2e3f0737d6bea4d00b5a6d0b3029afcfbd018538bc6e615a8473bdc9f81b0

Observation 5030a958-effc-442c-a999-a23243d8d40c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.548855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.279459Z digest=sha256:ef647a30d581939f579e2307bbd6d7455a5d4615803d20bc22dc6d7ff7cdb386

Observation 6cfded0b-eb98-446c-a842-8b4e23d8eec1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.282703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.282703Z digest=sha256:33554d26851f3256424e3d608dbea5ef1be667bc9dba0a2191889bcb6564fadb

Observation dcb2a53b-cb60-4c95-afeb-cc5acffec7c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.530673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.286085Z digest=sha256:65c9ff87262172177fb5fb8479ccc4187da10875299b4cfc56ec83ee78e598f5

Observation 906c2d8a-378c-48de-849a-98e3addc3bcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.518669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.289228Z digest=sha256:7959fcca6f7949dc279c7e5fb1f2bad60b4c67013ceed5e4cb34a744beff8da3

Observation 68a5bc0f-be07-47cd-a134-9a6025ef309f · outbound

This paper cites Huffman and Michael Hochster.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Huffman and Michael Hochster

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.507157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.292386Z digest=sha256:88df393228d9aaacba48eb847dc39c19a8fad2dfed78b244be3b3489e8e63644

Observation d4d8a907-77a9-49c6-aefc-6b4299686379 · outbound

This paper cites Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Atlas: Few-shot Learning with Retrieval Augmented Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.295931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.295931Z digest=sha256:2c1845930aad3ebeb353d62437183e0f9cb81f36a387eeda308cb72eb44c7ad6

Observation 7793a646-d39c-4b91-93d5-06c8be2ec339 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-Blender: Ensembling Large Language Models with Pairwise Ranking and Generative Fusion.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document LLM-Blender: Ensembling Large Language Models with Pairwise Ranking and Generative Fusion

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.299577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.299577Z digest=sha256:f00b53263d5058f594572f69a02d7f81a2a47274bd0bff414fcb2d7a0c296628

Observation 4b44314d-8e3f-42c2-a92b-5d324b8a0c1f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.494438Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.302915Z digest=sha256:b0894c314b0e01ebb330c36444bc2220bb48cf816e8a316678eac777f050e4a6

Observation 23a95177-5f87-45d2-87b1-7cac51fbd8cd · outbound

This paper cites 2012.Search Engine Effectiveness Evaluation: Methods and Techniques Based on User Click Log Analysis.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document 2012.Search Engine Effectiveness Evaluation: Methods and Techniques Based on User Click Log Analysis

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.478788Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.306078Z digest=sha256:41fe131cb38674793344857b7aef166507017ef60b1690d6c8ec0549c887dff4

Observation 554d1abe-9f8d-4456-a19e-708726b3e5c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.467109Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.309163Z digest=sha256:3eb6f6044b2c0e18c5dee3115166a0bf26aacc0ae27e5947a11924b13720a4cd

Observation 71d3a07b-0885-4d44-b0b0-87d5d57a6639 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.455163Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.312298Z digest=sha256:3cee159e7c3bdfa3aba15cb22eb450d8f0e531f49ec4e66ac3e42a9b0ce96a93

Observation 18e07eaa-b48c-4f4a-8bb6-e36b919b05e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.442041Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.315502Z digest=sha256:7869b2237ce2b96bf7359d14d81448001a67fd664cca6385ad716c951e50cdf6

Observation 1436f1db-2901-46bc-89bf-7715badddb34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.318906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.318906Z digest=sha256:c4ffee45a73d6bb4c63e454e47cb38e0fc400ba26b9c8a0f81753fb11ca257ae

Observation f0449418-a7d6-4cb9-a369-f18f36ac8e27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.322146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.322146Z digest=sha256:6cd684c31216ccc9c959be687c8db4cfcf7972a11300648ed7a8b8cf55707485

Observation 919c1a9c-988c-4527-85b1-9ecd5541d152 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.801622Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.325381Z digest=sha256:367473e60639ad00f881418fee6827cb431a643be854d8b9375e766b88f4cd1a

Observation a4a2578f-4346-49de-882f-ff35df77a5cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.424299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.328587Z digest=sha256:20958029f81d650ce0ea95fb613787d69bbcf6b373994d5446608e56e44f6b0d

Observation 16d60801-c637-4e41-899c-18cae56e502a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.413325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.331908Z digest=sha256:a94e4e41233e4e5300405b18b7c7ad403d809cf09c3bf8f173f0a2cc2aedfa44

Observation d1c694af-22b8-47cd-99b1-28c314fc20c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.718042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.335288Z digest=sha256:8db26b85d7f13b6602093261f5c26600edffc4d3751b49f8f0bef70037567f24

Observation 5a20a3a1-1432-4150-b0ba-7adf7aeba155 · outbound

This paper cites RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document RankVicuna: Zero-Shot Listwise Document Reranking with Open-Source Large Language Models

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.339374Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.339374Z digest=sha256:de0408fe0a4799d3243f66e17ce17f274a2d039770324d92cb9078f8d0420074

Observation 0a15462d-0853-4a18-afd1-874e802d3ed4 · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Prompting

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.343713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.343713Z digest=sha256:e269d00d1276e3a9867f128ab2d6b90a240d059fdb7c0d4ba4e0ad0d839ad8ee

Observation f0102d90-efc8-47d3-b856-73ec854884e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.401172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.347358Z digest=sha256:e071fdce100949fb9c0d2a481387f2d6994524e7a414731e4172f54815e42343

Observation f3030e20-0d9b-4583-a435-1adc0f780897 · outbound

This paper cites 2022.The Notion of Relevance in Information Science: Everybody knows what relevance is.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document 2022.The Notion of Relevance in Information Science: Everybody knows what relevance is

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.378608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.355866Z digest=sha256:2a72b0e66dded008b5a3680f596a388d7dbc956c9064732be56b788bc923fc88

Observation fa4e6f4d-196c-4d06-bad2-c122b6c48d2c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.367111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.359136Z digest=sha256:c7009629f3f9359114a21dc19c7114364b40834ef45a1111e99e104cf250da0f

Observation c05e7020-9f72-46ba-9b96-6566ee5f34b5 · outbound

This paper cites Schlkopf.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Schlkopf

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.355696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.362283Z digest=sha256:96f60efa3a24964013b9ca605fd51bbce88e6953c391639ff55648952ebbd818

Observation 22a1ef20-d78c-4875-b168-d2257bff1d72 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.365626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.365626Z digest=sha256:8c4f1cfd9da3493ffbc4542fd80c373e56cc91ca3ddda2cfb96152f0e407be8b

Observation 232de756-cee4-402d-a2a2-ec27f8253771 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.370598Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.370598Z digest=sha256:a3a8f0d7f7c3eb59857d6512ebbea144b733fd9e9aa69815417cb9e22d9c8633

Observation cc0365c9-7b98-4f62-a986-d556863275c8 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.374182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.374182Z digest=sha256:8b9cf611bb1fff4a4df2a9e5dfb2b450968139eaa4a1d11844403009500064ad

Observation fbdd6615-a1ec-4295-8bcd-2a510f6656ca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.377877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.377877Z digest=sha256:0574770152b555f4861e51d4f9306e87f86f05fd6e119ea84c5480dea820d970

Observation 4e688da2-74cf-4731-8bf7-74c1c4e1ca46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.337919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.381697Z digest=sha256:8d2a0ff248eb5d1c1798115c24cc6ce99745028dab714475ac5d454dffacf7a6

Observation 553064ff-f025-484d-9273-177687a550b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.326575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.385608Z digest=sha256:2370ac42b9c8881da13bfbd7c7c8754f0493af947b089826ff2be19c69103cbc

Observation d611e549-62c3-4351-b934-950ef83720af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.389214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.389214Z digest=sha256:40eaf5d622fd160cc4b7d1005c2d66a01512b27ac7ce6422f34af8628185da95

Observation 03c71619-73ae-4848-9a4c-e6872408a289 · outbound

This paper cites Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Emergent Abilities of Large Language Models

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.396820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.396820Z digest=sha256:b946bb1f68eaff4ccac08b980558484bc9e5ed1ba0c11df099b2815f58103485

Observation 59386110-67de-40ab-b819-a76af0092570 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.400590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.400590Z digest=sha256:80d6c4b4ae80d5296698117b68f7acb6940886a6092d8dfe20f1f8ba61bf22e5

Observation 05b795dd-6398-42c5-8ef1-d6ee1766a317 · outbound

This paper cites A User-Centric Multi-Intent Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document A User-Centric Multi-Intent Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.392931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.392931Z digest=sha256:46ee3024f91c1967e8c2ec0b510812f0657b2b590366203c58d6f0cf97a47555

Observation e420778f-843b-49f6-821b-e6e33294dd77 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.298448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.407622Z digest=sha256:14b756e64bfc0ff3e8030b4659d8fb347e15eb00c02957b8556edc103dbd68a7

Observation e9bb77f5-bdd8-458f-9a7c-8d4c91a3fa79 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.286940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.411037Z digest=sha256:6ef33ce4a422ecf8e35df0994b58871f2ef7678063927977e65f4e630b27de6e

Observation 89b9728c-52b6-4a42-99eb-416bc12faa9e · outbound

This paper cites Witten and Eibe Frank.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Witten and Eibe Frank

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.309534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.404104Z digest=sha256:471a45534944700ab1019183f944caa8b507de41e17d6ab5d5c54f27b59f656c

Observation f97ea676-a99d-468a-9f6f-3cd5047737b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.251020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.422274Z digest=sha256:f305f26aad873b4713a4df63548061eadf894a324ee1d058ae923fa43f3833fa

Observation c5ff62c2-20b4-476b-85d6-ea2ccd408afc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.239380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.429629Z digest=sha256:0c43ad2bb32657ab820b6a56780adbd62145aec653c543d7b41d309552a27a69

Observation c5918958-ff5b-4a51-a05f-d8cbef91120b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.275367Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.414854Z digest=sha256:56cfcaba3ca5cb7cf33144805745403af345bf75a05204e2dea6c1f8aabacbc7

Observation 7dc91a50-dcf2-4751-90e2-eacdac74ed94 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.437761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.437761Z digest=sha256:3e02a4af5396f71a62f16c0a12f814b7b1a780a386f3c538f4c00e653bc8ca02

Observation 16070902-a2cf-4f08-a7c3-3d6cb1a1065f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.441888Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.441888Z digest=sha256:f2eee3b8b43f91b298a2ade957d9729d9c41e5dd64e6c4463fe47fd798642baa

Observation 0b894c83-eb9f-4ec1-ace9-57753d495337 · outbound

This paper cites USimAgent: Large Language Models for Simulating Search Users.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document USimAgent: Large Language Models for Simulating Search Users

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.425696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.425696Z digest=sha256:c28166e43aa9b89013c127bf0df6559061a4c532f7160d8da5ed10ccbf629916

Observation c8e9300a-cbd6-4872-887d-05aee95e234f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.228337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.433303Z digest=sha256:7b083053f0894e67a3d5c903e551d1411ed66141877b0ab6f17bf85c91a7a8fb

Observation 216519be-27bd-405d-88fc-f110faf8a6b0 · outbound

This paper cites Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Beyond Yes and No: Improving Zero-Shot LLM Rankers via Scoring Fine-Grained Relevance Labels

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.449070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.449070Z digest=sha256:c05b62ecba760a9e4bf38823f2e07c9daab0b58caf4f8b1fcb402ba8cb762184

Observation 47437879-d21a-476c-97c6-d16996621d35 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document InProceedings of the 33rd international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval

Reference 2010

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.389844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.351391Z digest=sha256:f9e29bc46be3a1cd17ae285f9eac01ae6be047cfcfb23b3b6d465f8c5f48a5a7

Observation d918bedc-2643-4f03-bb59-95c4075938dc · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 23rd ACM international conference on conference on information and knowledge management.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document InProceedings of the 23rd ACM international conference on conference on information and knowledge management

Reference 2014

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:39.263689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.418320Z digest=sha256:f3bbbb881a139eeb4ead38c151cbc6854f3d26e724eb78d8df9838ba3e6dae92

Observation 1f12d54a-94b8-4086-8c1d-1bc0cd2320c1 · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document InProceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.445590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.445590Z digest=sha256:822c3c62a2c96d2c621f12f4aa541b7a8ecf8960dfdcf133b88a57adb71e5d2e

Observation 32e5d81f-779f-43c0-828d-0c2eccee9b01 · outbound

This paper cites Can We Use Large Language Models to Fill Relevance Judgment Holes?.

Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document Can We Use Large Language Models to Fill Relevance Judgment Holes?

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T05:11:38.203547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T05:11:38.203547Z digest=sha256:59696147c2af9dcc561857d0699919b8f1a99bd7b6a72e774f53f86e27626b8f

Pith citing papers

Observation c52bb531-2d1b-4eb3-b087-63ca4cdd10ff · inbound

LLMs for estimating positional bias in logged interaction data cites this paper.

LLMs for estimating positional bias in logged interaction data Leveraging LLMs to Evaluate Usefulness of Document

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T10:47:43.200577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T10:47:43.058140Z digest=sha256:e239b1269c07691303973d19a73f106e87147e86e8fe00a69f2e550109a6a51c