Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 30 of 30 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2506.22105.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.22105 v1

Coverage vector

measured 30 of 30 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:48.577476Z

measured 30 of 30 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

30 of 30 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy10
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d0d7140c-916d-4066-b72a-acb25a1aa9e9 · outbound

This paper cites Broken agreement.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Broken agreement

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:45.722777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1eed4e5b-6bad-416b-b179-f0ce53c83453 · outbound

This paper cites Thread: Circuits.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Thread: Circuits

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:45.802615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f87c1f02-2a28-4f21-8e74-60ce248c27a4 · outbound

This paper cites Red teaming deep neural networks with feature synthesis tools.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Red teaming deep neural networks with feature synthesis tools

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:50.981700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3ad65b7c-b593-4179-95dc-0ec8f248ea41 · outbound

This paper cites Towards automated circuit discovery for mechanistic interpretability.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Towards automated circuit discovery for mechanistic interpretability

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:50.829690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9485f16c-a510-42f9-8443-8050864e4770 · outbound

This paper cites Introduction: Canonical agreement.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Introduction: Canonical agreement

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:50.649564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 0ae75bc9-20bb-45df-9bc5-aeffd1c7a8a3 · outbound

This paper cites Making syntax of sense: number agreement in sentence production.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Making syntax of sense: number agreement in sentence production

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:50.497815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 9d462208-3558-4028-a3ca-77dffb84b30e · outbound

This paper cites A mathematical framework for transformer circuits.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 A mathematical framework for transformer circuits

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:46.313240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 65b3201c-583d-46d6-a33e-7099fdf91a73 · outbound

This paper cites Object interference in subject--verb agreement: The role of intermediate traces of movement.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Object interference in subject--verb agreement: The role of intermediate traces of movement

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:50.297682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 8510a917-6e94-4d95-8ab0-6c6a14cfb9ab · outbound

This paper cites How does gpt-2 predict acronyms? extracting and understanding a circuit via mechanistic interpretability.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 How does gpt-2 predict acronyms? extracting and understanding a circuit via mechanistic interpretability

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:50.104540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation a99928f2-fe36-4677-b909-72e3eae049fc · outbound

This paper cites Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Causal Abstraction: A Theoretical Foundation for Mechanistic Interpretability

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:46.623506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f96aef2-7c2b-43a5-aefa-75b0b976a751 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed-forward layers build predictions by promoting concepts in the vocabulary space.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Transformer feed-forward layers build predictions by promoting concepts in the vocabulary space

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:46.726661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dfca6b9-1b53-4ed9-bf07-71401b1d86b7 · outbound

This paper cites Assessing BERT's Syntactic Abilities.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Assessing BERT's Syntactic Abilities

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:46.801686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d75d089a-1ed0-4fc6-b409-de3848435f20 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:46.900189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ceb42d9e-92db-4ad1-a69e-fa43a77fd88d · outbound

This paper cites How does gpt-2 compute greater-than?: Interpreting mathematical abilities in a pre-trained language model.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 How does gpt-2 compute greater-than?: Interpreting mathematical abilities in a pre-trained language model

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:46.993031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 731b3cd9-b774-4cca-a44f-9108344e6dcb · outbound

This paper cites Negated and misprimed probes for pretrained language models: Birds can talk, but cannot fly.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Negated and misprimed probes for pretrained language models: Birds can talk, but cannot fly

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:47.088691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91f99455-6835-4760-80c5-db81fab219cd · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the ability of lstms to learn syntax-sensitive dependencies.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Assessing the ability of lstms to learn syntax-sensitive dependencies

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:49.885594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c1d2a69e-b0b4-4cb6-92de-ca030b290091 · outbound

This paper cites Identifying a preliminary circuit for predicting gendered pronouns in gpt-2 small.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Identifying a preliminary circuit for predicting gendered pronouns in gpt-2 small

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:47.313827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6a41a74-a809-447a-9902-1aca774e9a9f · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Locating and editing factual associations in gpt

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:49.678611Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 2e9a1889-941f-4059-ae0f-828893fa1315 · outbound

This paper cites Zoom in: An introduction to circuits.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Zoom in: An introduction to circuits

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:47.536218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 08e7a370-6a23-4879-b35c-9bc534668578 · outbound

This paper cites In-context learning and induction heads.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 In-context learning and induction heads

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:47.603459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 362313c3-5739-42bf-89e7-75b6ec905da7 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are unsupervised multitask learners.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Language models are unsupervised multitask learners

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:47.708752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df0a2bfe-0cb7-42f8-949f-74b29b4340fd · outbound

This paper cites Language models are not naysayers: an analysis of language models on negation benchmarks.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Language models are not naysayers: an analysis of language models on negation benchmarks

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:47.827025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d15be14-fa74-48ee-959f-0ae1ae955745 · outbound

This paper cites Interpretability in the wild: a circuit for indirect object identification in GPT -2 small.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Interpretability in the wild: a circuit for indirect object identification in GPT -2 small

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:49.499546Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation e49a1fb9-1f41-45e5-ace1-84c5aaf8bb60 · outbound

This paper cites Blimp: The benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs for english.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Blimp: The benchmark of linguistic minimal pairs for english

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:48.028161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab33829a-4e1d-4c1b-ad44-09cbb3b549b8 · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge circuits in pretrained transformers.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Knowledge circuits in pretrained transformers

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:49.260265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation c61f960e-4ae4-4f62-8eea-2adac6ff3aba · outbound

This paper cites Word frequency does not predict grammatical knowledge in language models.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Word frequency does not predict grammatical knowledge in language models

Reference 26

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:48.803232Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

Observation 3e0ee1ff-8b23-499f-98bb-cdcf1d7fc9f4 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 write newline

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:48.290647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1fad956e-a8bf-457e-a382-e5ea4a780b60 · outbound

This paper cites @esa (Ref.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 @esa (Ref

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:48.381605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 54d8a45a-a559-4245-8a7b-8bbf11643fb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:48.462710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation af0cdc03-b664-4a0b-9673-3c3bbdc7cd31 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Identifying a Circuit for Verb Conjugation in GPT-2 Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T22:16:48.577476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.