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Growing Excesses of New Scalars at the Electroweak Scale

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arxiv 2306.17209 v1 pith:NLHGQCUW submitted 2023-06-29 hep-ph hep-ex

classification hep-phhep-ex
keywords modelprimeexcessesproductionscalarstandardanalysescollider
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We combine searches for scalar resonances at the electroweak scale performed by the Large Hadron Collider experiments ATLAS and CMS where persisted excesses have been observed in recent years. Using both the side-bands of Standard Model Higgs analyses as well as dedicated beyond the Standard Model analyses, we find significant hints for new scalars at $\approx 95\,$GeV ($S^\prime$) and $\approx152\,$GeV ($S$). The presence of a $95\,$GeV scalar is preferred over the Standard Model hypothesis by $3.8\sigma$, while interpreting the $152\,$GeV excesses in a simplified model with resonant pair production of $S$ via a new heavier scalar $H(270)$, a global significance of $\approx5\sigma$ is obtained. While the production mechanism of the $S^\prime$ cannot yet be determined, data strongly favours the associated production of $S$, i.e. via the decay of a heavier boson $H$ ($pp\to H\to SS^*$). A possible alternative or complementary decay chain is $H\rightarrow SS^{\prime}$, where $S\to WW^*$ ($S^{\prime}$) would be the source of the leptons ($b$-quarks) necessary to explain the multi-lepton anomalies found in Large Hadron Collider data.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Searching for charged Higgs bosons in top decays via the $t^*b$ channel

    hep-ph 2026-07 accept novelty 6.5 of 10

    Reinterpretation of ATLAS dileptonic ttbb data sets 1.9–2.9% limits on Br(t→H±b)×Br(H±→t*b) for mH±=110–165 GeV, competitive in top-philic and top-specific 2HDMs.

  2. Searching for Di-Higgs Signatures of Light Charged Scalars

    hep-ph 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A roughly 130 GeV charged Higgs explaining the ATLAS t to bH+ excess and B-meson anomalies can be constrained, and perhaps discovered, by recasting SM di-Higgs 4b searches at the LHC.

  3. Interpretation of 95 GeV Excess within the Georgi-Machacek Model in Light of Positive Definiteness Constraints

    hep-ph 2025-02 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    The Georgi-Machacek model keeps viable parameter space for the 95 GeV diphoton and bbbar excesses under positive definiteness constraints, which the paper finds expand the allowed region relative to tree-level bounded...

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