Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2509.10004.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2509.10004 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.436419Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved48
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 35c39ccc-ee01-40fc-8094-d1a3f54589da · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.313309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9f63d85-229a-444a-aad2-0973252c4a0c · outbound

This paper cites The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes The Internal State of an LLM Knows When It's Lying

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.316676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8be0d901-3bbc-422d-aebb-564b5af7cd0c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.319114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 737f2084-1b16-47e0-85e0-155f7b7506aa · outbound

This paper cites Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Discovering Latent Knowledge in Language Models Without Supervision

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.321564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation be56afd8-a93e-4729-8b1b-d7e56b316f85 · outbound

This paper cites INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes INSIDE: LLMs' Internal States Retain the Power of Hallucination Detection

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.324899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb39574a-5586-4e9c-a451-427385a32141 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.327409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72550546-99d3-43e9-8b73-8acd30903364 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.330197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e1baf8b1-648a-4ad7-8800-a2793e56f74f · outbound

This paper cites PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.332342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8810b151-9153-4a96-9cf1-b5db68109979 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.335138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22cb0807-07a5-4404-9d10-201ceedf4838 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.338108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 367aaa22-ca93-447a-ada6-5265a2388e8d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.340539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25873bea-b6df-43b4-8fc5-b8e015fe32dc · outbound

This paper cites LM-Polygraph: Uncertainty Estimation for Language Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes LM-Polygraph: Uncertainty Estimation for Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.344037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de276d83-5949-401b-acdb-b3efa4d2b51b · outbound

This paper cites GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes GPTScore: Evaluate as You Desire

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.347013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9d33c01-fbc0-49f4-ba05-3acb7d940bb5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.350005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ee820fa1-2f75-45f1-886e-3f0dca6552cb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.352868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12552ecb-57c5-4397-9bf8-8c495753f0fa · outbound

This paper cites Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Semantic Uncertainty: Linguistic Invariances for Uncertainty Estimation in Natural Language Generation

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.355400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf69b318-8183-4d8f-96b0-66ec62c85f26 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.357660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 18583b4e-062f-48ff-b65e-90f89c92154a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.359661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b083b523-d29d-4fc0-967a-960f6cee68c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.362780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0bd3209a-4940-48a5-aba3-31dd0e183f0a · outbound

This paper cites Generating with Confidence: Uncertainty Quantification for Black-box Large Language Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Generating with Confidence: Uncertainty Quantification for Black-box Large Language Models

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.365378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3383d49b-5420-43b4-9aa0-32cc84682d00 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.367706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e81f919d-ce04-42b0-a3f8-7d76a9303184 · outbound

This paper cites SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes SelfCheckGPT: Zero-Resource Black-Box Hallucination Detection for Generative Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.369844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5c1bdf8-a0a6-4fee-9701-26d6c71c2677 · outbound

This paper cites FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generation.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes FActScore: Fine-grained Atomic Evaluation of Factual Precision in Long Form Text Generation

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.372131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1e40b15-6630-4fd3-be83-f648f93f7266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.375116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a4b9216c-2372-4148-a4d7-ff3c8ff0f729 · outbound

This paper cites Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigation.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Self-contradictory Hallucinations of Large Language Models: Evaluation, Detection and Mitigation

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.377440Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a7a156f-dd3b-4a17-8d28-20a714521fbf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.379770Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 142f0695-4db9-498c-b8e0-ddf7d7b57f27 · outbound

This paper cites Training Deep Neural Networks on Noisy Labels with Bootstrapping.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Training Deep Neural Networks on Noisy Labels with Bootstrapping

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.382318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 56f1fd65-40fd-4754-86c3-612c0eb7813d · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes A Systematic Survey of Prompt Engineering in Large Language Models: Techniques and Applications

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.385055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d646a580-4b84-4df0-a312-473b436ceb9b · outbound

This paper cites Self-critiquing models for assisting human evaluators.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Self-critiquing models for assisting human evaluators

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.388337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a7e9704f-82f6-41c0-b972-bb79ac355beb · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised Real-Time Hallucination Detection based on the Internal States of Large Language Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unsupervised Real-Time Hallucination Detection based on the Internal States of Large Language Models

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.390857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6af8266c-4bf5-4722-9483-fc653b770f7d · outbound

This paper cites Just Ask for Calibration: Strategies for Eliciting Calibrated Confidence Scores from Language Models Fine-Tuned with Human Feedback.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Just Ask for Calibration: Strategies for Eliciting Calibrated Confidence Scores from Language Models Fine-Tuned with Human Feedback

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.393238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8c8b0ab-365a-4721-b9a3-be03e1b8e26a · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.395439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 16bdd560-2b56-4f63-843a-11b340eb77c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.397588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 60f2fd52-ff00-4b2e-8a5f-7777d4228231 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.399595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b510a387-15ed-47a1-88a6-b57b83f83285 · outbound

This paper cites Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.402269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1c50e38-643a-4b2d-923d-5ec5c9045088 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.404396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1026233f-fd3e-4ac8-9e46-19ca6780313a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.406443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc378cd4-d001-44b5-98fd-4880a08afbb8 · outbound

This paper cites Sailing by the Stars: A Survey on Reward Models and Learning Strategies for Learning from Rewards.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Sailing by the Stars: A Survey on Reward Models and Learning Strategies for Learning from Rewards

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.408457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9940b2c3-48de-4215-a3bd-7b8273dd8834 · outbound

This paper cites Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularization.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Effective Neural Topic Modeling with Embedding Clustering Regularization

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.410777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1c4f202-07ac-4125-beae-82a69d0f4a24 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-04T18:28:41.084030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 108452e8-186e-49ea-a2b0-630595563ee1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.416857Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c70ee03-72c1-4c6c-a797-bc1bd4faa81d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.418967Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2914fcd0-1bb7-4891-8466-c0ab429a039d · outbound

This paper cites AntiLeakBench: Preventing Data Contamination by Automatically Constructing Benchmarks with Updated Real-World Knowledge.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes AntiLeakBench: Preventing Data Contamination by Automatically Constructing Benchmarks with Updated Real-World Knowledge

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.421225Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c422acd-e7d4-467d-a261-088fdaed0162 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.423768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5390b525-7511-46bc-8ecc-6e1f708a4273 · outbound

This paper cites Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Tree of Thoughts: Deliberate Problem Solving with Large Language Models

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.426268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e352a7a-67da-4696-83c5-0eec9c0789cf · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing Uncertainty-Based Hallucination Detection with Stronger Focus.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Enhancing Uncertainty-Based Hallucination Detection with Stronger Focus

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.429018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24e0d3ab-98ed-4f46-b8fb-fd3a51da426e · outbound

This paper cites Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes Siren's Song in the AI Ocean: A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.431247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fd261fe9-bd5a-4827-95e7-ddbcea66d00d · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.433500Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb048b93-7729-4d7d-ad3d-f06f3cb607eb · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Unsupervised Hallucination Detection by Inspecting Reasoning Processes write newline

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T18:25:37.436419Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.