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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings

As of 19 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2412.01031.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2412.01031 v3

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.715352Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.605099Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy16
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

0
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation e96ac09f-fe21-4d20-b123-f4edd455d893 · outbound

This paper cites Figure 1e shows a sample re- port using GPT-4 [5] on the chest X-ray image shown on Fig- ure 1a.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Figure 1e shows a sample re- port using GPT-4 [5] on the chest X-ray image shown on Fig- ure 1a

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:53.101384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.599076Z digest=sha256:250e42ca01d2d30ea6366a328f4046f224aa1c9692bcee64ae8219c0cd2a2c2c

Observation e454f68a-b522-4c8d-8e6e-806d1fe2c364 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.605099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.605099Z digest=sha256:e555c40f57505170b4b4b02a842f1803e177f543c1c793780afd3b02da5d8dab

Observation 66746911-2d19-40bc-9c50-f0a3b1172454 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:53.086607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation ec301da7-452a-4fcd-b0a3-5ddcc2ed9bc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:53.072098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.617847Z digest=sha256:8085a5da87d752d9d64453e095bb8893d90a3f224a97017f73eaa922f94604e1

Observation 45f445be-952a-4201-85c1-72b115b037b0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:53.057489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.623866Z digest=sha256:678be0f1ac73a0ab73b8fd20492215a8dd590640b56453a4b4f9f46fbcba6856

Observation cd456bb6-ac4f-4be5-ad56-03b32da8f552 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on au- tomatic generation of medical imaging reports based on deep learning,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings A survey on au- tomatic generation of medical imaging reports based on deep learning,

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:53.041682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.629265Z digest=sha256:81b3cf03bf0812ae8f6adedcf1ae35395bca7b8dee7bb3019169aeea165e1af9

Observation 675d7d5e-2aae-46da-81a7-14e53642ebb2 · outbound

This paper cites Chest x-ray report generation through fine-grained label learn- ing,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Chest x-ray report generation through fine-grained label learn- ing,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation f4f01f17-596a-4299-b3b1-f6ff3269256c · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-based chest x-ray report generation using a pre-trained con- trastive language-image model,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Retrieval-based chest x-ray report generation using a pre-trained con- trastive language-image model,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:53.011207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation b707ea4d-9be9-45a4-93ca-523bfa28bc2d · outbound

This paper cites Automated generation of accurate & fluent medical x- ray reports,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Automated generation of accurate & fluent medical x- ray reports,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.997032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.644766Z digest=sha256:6fb0fc4daedf08eb47b688696a74853a062f38b2114ca5ec3376d4ae7b2971be

Observation 55436250-4397-4bf0-890e-7a24215f7f19 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of gpt-4 for chest x-ray impression generation: A reader study on performance and perception,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Evaluation of gpt-4 for chest x-ray impression generation: A reader study on performance and perception,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.982595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.649673Z digest=sha256:3280676f56499f565be6d68df2d630ea09650fa7752803a0e419e03aa5926f4f

Observation c0d2ab07-e08a-4fca-b623-d0012684de68 · outbound

This paper cites Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.967533Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.654931Z digest=sha256:78891e971101c98fc485f07c757887d97b47bc7939aa9d9345bf81f5cd0e6a5d

Observation 245ca459-8e62-45c0-b634-5854e45f1400 · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE: A package for automatic eval- uation of summaries,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings ROUGE: A package for automatic eval- uation of summaries,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.952753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.659749Z digest=sha256:375ed8c94c35ac4661a250d5138853e3ee0d0f64ea802f108307f12c95b72c2b

Observation 65f40c06-662d-4bcb-91e8-f798660449ad · outbound

This paper cites BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERT

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.664186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.664186Z digest=sha256:06f2bcf9d8e30e989a5eb27beee8ddd4545ca5a195b662dfeb27dfd177ce51bc

Observation 360425c5-b0fc-4ede-8364-5bf3eb7ff7d0 · outbound

This paper cites RadGraph: Extracting Clinical Entities and Relations from Radiology Reports.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings RadGraph: Extracting Clinical Entities and Relations from Radiology Reports

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.669389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.669389Z digest=sha256:35b54a13530fe2f979428235510ad11f9b8f712814ef7cbcfe22d1dac0c3c0e3

Observation 4fb0847c-840e-4b2c-a275-8522c8194e3b · outbound

This paper cites G-eval: Nlg evalua- tion using gpt-4 with better human alignment,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings G-eval: Nlg evalua- tion using gpt-4 with better human alignment,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.937543Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation d5b1c5db-cf94-467d-bcd7-39830c70187f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating progress in automatic chest x-ray radiology report generation,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Evaluating progress in automatic chest x-ray radiology report generation,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.921801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.679783Z digest=sha256:e9252218b8758531864bfe012c6d13b394bbe2fe4f715a8052622b8a93094b54

Observation 166cb3a5-23d6-4b5e-99a8-c7e5a2863e11 · outbound

This paper cites Ai accelerated human-in-the-loop struc- turing of radiology reports,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Ai accelerated human-in-the-loop struc- turing of radiology reports,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.904616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 05f9e5e9-d384-484e-9d3c-28b3fa81be4a · outbound

This paper cites Chest imagenome dataset for clinical reasoning,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Chest imagenome dataset for clinical reasoning,

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.886425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.689376Z digest=sha256:90cbb46b39fc22ff54ada2eebea45a7a3a54560afe69528d48b0b08ea05b3274

Observation a2c1a117-42f9-4dd8-8418-8fb6026f2e3e · outbound

This paper cites Xraygpt: Chest radiographs summarization using medical vision-language models,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Xraygpt: Chest radiographs summarization using medical vision-language models,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.870146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.694277Z digest=sha256:23e827ebefc16738cfadcdfc496e141ddb757ad4fb0f92e4d53e2ce310a851c9

Observation 73f6c4e4-5d1f-49a9-8b53-f2666d230ab8 · outbound

This paper cites Interactive and explainable region-guided ra- diology report generation,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Interactive and explainable region-guided ra- diology report generation,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.854572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.699788Z digest=sha256:3fc5b2b456fb389185e09d82a7c131c7c5b40f716aa53cbcc444a8c5eefc0599

Observation d9f30dda-796f-4786-a5d7-736cf0df0bbf · outbound

This paper cites Extracting and learning fine- grained labels from chest radiographs,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Extracting and learning fine- grained labels from chest radiographs,

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.837168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.704699Z digest=sha256:2e9b17793a48c1df48cc792f4572cf130229ed1f8cbbf7ecf410b38c0a8658de

Observation 11fd2356-2d3b-4e79-a2f7-462cb934b4dd · outbound

This paper cites Automatic bounding box annotation of chest x-ray data for localization of abnormalities,.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Automatic bounding box annotation of chest x-ray data for localization of abnormalities,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.819564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.709559Z digest=sha256:9cf0b4ee78fcbca6c5d7f24e4a74f1fb933335f5eb497566085de030cf895464

Observation 3d8d7a21-a1d6-4e50-895e-5ce2f0cf39b5 · outbound

This paper cites MIMIC-CXR-JPG, a large publicly available database of labeled chest radiographs.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings MIMIC-CXR-JPG, a large publicly available database of labeled chest radiographs

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.715352Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.715352Z digest=sha256:ba42fe14c37fb5114fdfb63a8bf3fc92dd286a55c63929f9620dffb51b7ea42d

Pith citing papers

Observation e454f68a-b522-4c8d-8e6e-806d1fe2c364 · inbound

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings cites this paper.

Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T04:49:52.605099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-12T04:49:52.605099Z digest=sha256:e555c40f57505170b4b4b02a842f1803e177f543c1c793780afd3b02da5d8dab

Observation 75b9f99f-de77-4b94-9364-35d6e8c9ff47 · inbound

RadSEM: A Finding-by-Finding Metric for Clinical Consistency in Radiology Reports cites this paper.

RadSEM: A Finding-by-Finding Metric for Clinical Consistency in Radiology Reports Evaluating Automated Radiology Report Quality through Fine-Grained Phrasal Grounding of Clinical Findings

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-28T02:51:30.351557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T02:49:09.716588Z digest=sha256:7dda90801a9d8762e89ff6da232c75ec5b1bc99c828279c9ea7b73d21f367c28