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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 33 of 33 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.14309.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.14309 v1

Coverage vector

measured 33 of 33 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.060041Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.351218Z

Reference resolution

33 of 33 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 528a1d35-c95b-4cbc-bdba-114796420d34 · outbound

This paper cites URL: " 'urlintro :=.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency URL: " 'urlintro :=

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:48.880844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:48.880844Z digest=sha256:b7f4c810bdabeef6dd5ae2eee3a2d0c6fec8274eabe4b6c8b3fd83898537b57e

Observation f667fd43-9651-4955-9ffb-93ba37a873e5 · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency write newline

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:48.941395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:48.941395Z digest=sha256:fe85bcff02c5215f29e1ccdb97ff7be77b0c62d3bd983b3263bca2511e583e12

Observation ba851da0-5648-4724-ba2b-4c6d1aebcece · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.022849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.022849Z digest=sha256:783dde3ae8e108532b0bd673604ac2e55bd1df23d6a35cdbb53f3d1ca7591993

Observation e764b470-02fc-48cc-82e3-de6b281e5fbe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.594139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.099518Z digest=sha256:9490dec8c9de01a964f1787e42a6a66f52c74d605d000be9973fbbba42682f0c

Observation cbec8a80-c1d8-4722-9cee-955c19471d98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.185299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.185299Z digest=sha256:b8feb9da05d67c3e92d93841045cd0944e5f3e84c8090a2b3e9043e121b5b72c

Observation 14ca76c2-7af7-4563-b207-3e1df859cbaf · outbound

This paper cites Conover, M.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Conover, M

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.357714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.251640Z digest=sha256:72dc7317f4154366869f26026bd3c40bee8f60be9ac36a716aa68aadf043b6f0

Observation a7ddc47b-9239-49b2-9b4b-d902dffd6efe · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.948608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.330858Z digest=sha256:b4480ff285ca4f400c7dbfbbef2c6abdef3910cdd1c43fffc968cbace72e57d9

Observation 91835443-b2e0-418b-92b3-ee5f04f738a9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.428757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.428757Z digest=sha256:553a8cd0e86eedcc4693c2ec7d7c213cbf188e69a090b5f80e6b6fe82164b70f

Observation dc3a70b1-5483-40fd-a1ba-551b456969e2 · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 9

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.550226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.550226Z digest=sha256:24886eae82b1307bfaf59f242f9a9bf03b9ae1544884f0a340419af55f3f12a4

Observation 0077ed03-3db5-47a3-adb8-d00a6ae07857 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.678085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.678085Z digest=sha256:fdaf3ab93310977e84487d8816da0d7281372116a548674353f7f1e2c2564ca6

Observation ad617499-fd08-45ea-b4cb-8f395254a262 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.790043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.790043Z digest=sha256:a6125cbc7f52b972168c36ae6e805a0cac26b6f42faa6e07eb9acdd68ec3a157

Observation 0e33f95a-f7c7-4873-bfc7-6aeb162f3903 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:49.905357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:49.905357Z digest=sha256:0b277db6ca3e0b0dc83e824c6bccaa90b7fa54c27a6f3b3b44f895ae3b109ec0

Observation 75c76f1d-1a1a-4fbc-b088-0fc1ed9f85e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.046114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.046114Z digest=sha256:28bead1ed2796f5d938799aacbc249d0a056f51524036ef99b602a3282bb3da3

Observation b5bfafbe-0608-4859-a632-5b7b5d788735 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:55.134943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.153706Z digest=sha256:bad133790e5f18d6e547cd8f639c0abe71dd3edb9c71cf80a0311de48b0820fc

Observation b8345586-775b-4184-b0b1-45ad5623999d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.273445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.273445Z digest=sha256:912f7e6fee8fa8c37d28f0729a5a11085e3d9164c8344365ef44d6971b60dd56

Observation cb3f8828-1ecf-43db-9519-1495f66ce86d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.411867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.411867Z digest=sha256:5f229650112ceaff022b8e399c7f36b50a5244b8673783b82d262ed32c807654

Observation 29ec36ed-a7f5-4b96-9a1f-01f0726e720f · outbound

This paper cites Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.550514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.550514Z digest=sha256:d185adae0db3c2a394622cd6092d7570c32cbc7b024d10bd57d11514cc7defdb

Observation baf7d0b7-ffc2-4d48-8308-31c1f0851348 · outbound

This paper cites Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Dai, Jakob Uszkoreit, Quoc Le, and Slav Petrov

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:50.678399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.678399Z digest=sha256:4250b07f315d667190d4e0ca2d9b84fc734f945d9133111d29a584b98c15af9d

Observation 9e62ad57-6922-4859-88bd-4411c77881cc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.883399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.761446Z digest=sha256:9d3417cf84790d1d88707b2026d71373b0e3871c5e8db904809f78923e2d8668

Observation 86259fb1-9531-4adf-9d9c-253607d6e81e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.663455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.839134Z digest=sha256:4e3dcb91c63b9221a452946d561486cddc5b83c515a889ba6b600e1cce321b61

Observation 94a5804a-532a-4dba-bc43-9dd3c0b17854 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.425081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:50.947535Z digest=sha256:0a092eab020bc7e9b2be4dc2bb29ed32a3d8b1cd393a58206727f600cc6f1c90

Observation 1a698d8f-c5fd-437f-90df-7fbf34baf280 · outbound

This paper cites Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.072425Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.072425Z digest=sha256:4b9345ef1da3bf9448ae9f2b9e7f16824e141700bddcbaec1bff69050beafd96

Observation 689a9ff2-16f7-461f-a288-6ab1aeb9e65a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.415893Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.165730Z digest=sha256:05a5b67e6e6af4abd21be9663575f00e7b11b84a8c2da31c5869ebfea4aa9e38

Observation 14397def-4de1-4a14-af45-66a17f44376c · outbound

This paper cites Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, Wen tau Yih, and Mike Lewis.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Smith, Luke Zettlemoyer, Wen tau Yih, and Mike Lewis

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:54.174517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.235202Z digest=sha256:21ce374aaf72de68bc33a9f832bc37ec5ba3d4d347c7d4772062a6fced9e3aaf

Observation db5bd8a4-3ede-418a-8eef-a299beea44f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.242980Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.242980Z digest=sha256:99aafbd5dda5f4489120ba6aa10adbd2f6116622495641b1e35044b34a7ee299

Observation 8ad9cb98-8a42-4140-b18a-0723f371f0d1 · outbound

This paper cites Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.247472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.247472Z digest=sha256:70c80858302e2d41d8cb5e3401adbd56852d63fbbfe55af0141c2b2c1ea7558e

Observation afb423dc-b967-424a-af24-4bb66375e9d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.311973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.311973Z digest=sha256:4f59d08bfab999b996acbc8c8752420c698e138ed9f8dd45081478a59b5dcc2f

Observation f96a1ccf-e69b-4fc5-838d-a38aba6539ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.890255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.458867Z digest=sha256:50ea1b106902d980e0e40c6fa5a179b3ee1edfd7dbc66721832942021504b1ad

Observation 08915f66-5ed8-4659-8797-01c910c7f87e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.639330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.580761Z digest=sha256:e6a930687a35d5cb37acd617152a900fffbe48afc3816580f9c436966e6bfc13

Observation 92840d79-dcaa-47d7-852a-9849a067e312 · outbound

This paper cites Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Survey on Factuality in Large Language Models: Knowledge, Retrieval and Domain-Specificity

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.745073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.745073Z digest=sha256:8f557fe0ef553b43317810c21baa14f6164e5f9a313242b5283f6b0d271d3d35

Observation ec3ff3bd-a411-4d65-9e6a-3510daf253ae · outbound

This paper cites MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency MiniLM: Deep Self-Attention Distillation for Task-Agnostic Compression of Pre-Trained Transformers

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:51.869640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.869640Z digest=sha256:c6ffff7d801886f92200b6597041d355edd2ab2dadf84d84cbe2663428428c1d

Observation 722fbdce-0702-47c2-bd33-bf7c88e0d77e · outbound

This paper cites Xu, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Xu, Uri Alon, and Graham Neubig

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:53.331068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:51.992402Z digest=sha256:ccbe1484d058bb48261c544f25740cc0f17a7840909c47f2043fd710a8f77e65

Observation ef24fe1b-bcbb-4ebe-bbda-89d5a07fe3ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T15:39:52.224527Z digest=sha256:ab4eccdd80e06f31f269289eb3e2a0457fb921d3c520fc376adefd0eb38339d5

Pith citing papers

Observation 861c35d1-fe46-449d-bb3c-a3eeecf29e7e · inbound

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models cites this paper.

A Survey of Context Engineering for Large Language Models Studying the Role of Input-Neighbor Overlap in Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Training Efficiency

Reference 240

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-13T20:58:45.354036Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-13T20:58:45.060041Z digest=sha256:6a9921ea450f1eb0cf3e20864959c97cd8400cc2fe56e481f2f8ec36c3977c3b