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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 26 of 26 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2603.08761.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2603.08761 v2

Coverage vector

measured 26 of 26 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

measured 28 of 28 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T11:23:07.646178Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T16:35:50.616569Z

Reference resolution

26 of 26 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved26
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 6037aec7-6571-45d7-9c67-62fbfa86aa93 · outbound

This paper cites Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:f95ae75b7ec6af5736a77a097bb291e28da1b1be27adc021e49ed31bd4badb50

Observation 00ddaf68-7c5c-4235-bd32-b52b9edfd365 · outbound

This paper cites Interpreting Blackbox Models via Model Extraction.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Interpreting Blackbox Models via Model Extraction

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:19e261b35fb8f4a80418c0bc5429dea2903481ecf5dd9ea9cdcf0ef7455f1fb2

Observation b2a5a7a8-53f2-4459-9fbc-9adaa9ef969c · outbound

This paper cites On the computational power of transformers and its implications in sequence modelling.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees On the computational power of transformers and its implications in sequence modelling

Reference 3

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:074636490049efb01e3c721ffbb18f96c28f3fa06d398f51c21d6eb3c4a2e302

Observation aef6ed17-c87f-4952-b6ac-b017fb495070 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:0acd05033ab0e4f3b5ad048d29fc14bf61577037f8a59a37975870b881da6ca5

Observation 3d1a708c-ab56-415f-b365-29c858dd3b0c · outbound

This paper cites F., Leike, J., Brown, T., et al.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees F., Leike, J., Brown, T., et al

Reference 5

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:76f8b1bb4247ae00df7922e0b1a36d8ecdd9d43b8f2b74ba76ee6d939d378af8

Observation 7f36c983-2c63-4844-bc9a-7cd7c84ecb63 · outbound

This paper cites Scal- ing laws for reward model overoptimisation.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Scal- ing laws for reward model overoptimisation

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:8b6a41d899b3b5ee20fb74522f6f36910d2f61a6811702e18428c6d9087230c9

Observation 3d147be2-aa8c-474e-9ad8-d2155af40def · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press,.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Cambridge University Press,

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:08912ae0c2cb342eac06307469e40df122f68d40c1ad94ba745c695a23aec3b7

Observation 6a422284-5d09-460c-adaf-9e773cf006a9 · outbound

This paper cites Safety verification of deep neural networks.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Safety verification of deep neural networks

Reference 8

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:a8c4f83afd4432966ad6e424ee5f3c4392b0193e496c44d2a89003ba9e655102

Observation 0b0d41ef-2fd0-48e4-8bf1-7063747d6770 · outbound

This paper cites L., et al.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees L., et al

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:897342b84c03b5a66be533af78d1669f9cad65bf55ed93030d9aa6bad665aacb

Observation 0749642a-33ea-459b-86d5-4bbd00cc0000 · outbound

This paper cites Catastrophic Goodhart: Regularizing RLHF with KL divergence does not mitigate heavy-tailed re- ward misspecification.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Catastrophic Goodhart: Regularizing RLHF with KL divergence does not mitigate heavy-tailed re- ward misspecification

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:a6ae8a4ad1a82bff1dd8c0fdf5635812d0480ddaa6a24e0f28fe3c8897e6ef1d

Observation 4066ac89-e194-43f5-8c9f-01f71a998268 · outbound

This paper cites and Wang, Y.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees and Wang, Y

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:fbee494f60c98d40792165a8d23a7ddf6c6d962eac109d18ea98d126774a91f3

Observation 367e1092-7f46-44d8-95d5-01ba4aeb3956 · outbound

This paper cites and Sabharwal, A.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees and Sabharwal, A

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:03c64b2bbc3ad3af357e66f006cbfc4ff16bf52574ed145dfe95843acfb34e89

Observation 26247e10-3b07-471c-99c7-0bc58a73eaf1 · outbound

This paper cites F., Pascanu, R., Cho, K., and Bengio, Y.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees F., Pascanu, R., Cho, K., and Bengio, Y

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:54e6d82372f5899e8959597d3515e12feb4af2fc44c40a0747db07b591f1bfdb

Observation fda8c6f1-4643-411e-83ee-3774ca88b5ef · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:a451b4c5019912152280d437986194559acd8d5ad722d2c5486db6075756495f

Observation 73726faf-4801-42c1-8cb4-7f0f7fde8002 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is Turing-complete.JMLR, 22(75):1–35,.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Attention is Turing-complete.JMLR, 22(75):1–35,

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:9b171ebcc137f6043cf2bf8557f6f0a50ff2abcf1a0564b6458b0410ed82ba40

Observation c997dc31-0632-4b51-b832-d04c147bf1e5 · outbound

This paper cites Direct preference optimisation: Your lan- guage model is secretly a reward model.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Direct preference optimisation: Your lan- guage model is secretly a reward model

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:63ea7d077c267b2a81a706db70396f1879adcad2ba587f99b860ec3f95d3fb25

Observation 839ad3f8-c814-4f45-b94d-3acd905ae3f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:7f5fc0e78a82b2bf052540aa20781b261af48bf6b09b85ae7072fb3a618f30d8

Observation 3dfc9893-3fe5-40b6-928f-1cb8dd32b0da · outbound

This paper cites Defining and characterising reward hacking.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Defining and characterising reward hacking

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:94eaf46bbe8711b193bd24f24ea08d7f3166370017e26d00f8980fb0d085f3e3

Observation c0cde0c2-f317-4aa4-8c95-a29c7b97496a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:89e84f220227fe122540b7647ce96ede2e189cfcf9608092bef1e1d186b8227c

Observation 5feb9ec1-53ce-4e46-9472-4c06e82e0d9c · outbound

This paper cites Beta- CROWN: Efficient bound propagation with per-neuron split constraints for complete and incomplete neural network verification.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Beta- CROWN: Efficient bound propagation with per-neuron split constraints for complete and incomplete neural network verification

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:b064df4c5506ec1bce0e368d20a7a125208f6849da7efa34e89491700b4a646d

Observation a7b549d1-ef8f-4513-9a0a-59f32c18f1ec · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:d14a51553d3636b6949fa9640d279f667f0f7456abdae6b136bd23f33885fd8c

Observation 9fcfbfa2-35ac-4556-b63c-d8d2fe3ebcc8 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:bccf9cfc7774546799d18b5ae4b88db46a5e856213381529f174d4851723fd7d

Observation 82315b21-319d-46d7-8aae-3969ddbc388c · outbound

This paper cites and Lynch, N.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees and Lynch, N

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:a529b8d5280f32d06a4c225eca8a3c461454fea489ad9db470c7f5a043302623

Observation 63eb35eb-790d-495b-b351-9eeb3d177c39 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press,.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees Cambridge University Press,

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:cade8465a5441aaac4c565a16ceb10e6a5893113b402cee88e6f58ed5e0ecb4c

Observation 3d01331c-d1cd-40bd-af5a-c9fadcb9e31e · outbound

This paper cites and Cousot, R.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees and Cousot, R

Reference 25

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:3dd5322f1ec11aa3400e96684feca0b16afea53287af0231b390e3f86809e7b1

Observation 61152d4e-1b63-42c7-8b67-a64d9c477d17 · outbound

This paper cites On the Effectiveness of Interval Bound Propagation for Training Verifiably Robust Models.

No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees On the Effectiveness of Interval Bound Propagation for Training Verifiably Robust Models

Reference 26

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-15T13:02:17.646650Z digest=sha256:cfdd21e50ba9940f86a2acd49a8780ade106c7dae6611865fb7d4d6603383c91

Pith citing papers

Observation 8bea21c5-cd11-4455-a35f-aa16af95a4a3 · inbound

The Unverifiability of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Alignment, Static and Dynamic: From Trakhtenbrot's Wall to the Safety-Generality Tension cites this paper.

The Unverifiability of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Alignment, Static and Dynamic: From Trakhtenbrot's Wall to the Safety-Generality Tension No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T16:35:50.617796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-12T06:34:41.77262+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T00:29:11.139239Z digest=sha256:e435a820b9bbbaee52aa0743f5bf5a59505c31110442ed4ab5eb5ef84aaf9656

Observation edf234ba-823a-4c23-a09a-6f83f31e5342 · inbound

The Unverifiability of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Alignment, Static and Dynamic: From Trakhtenbrot's Wall to the Safety-Generality Tension cites this paper.

The Unverifiability of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Alignment, Static and Dynamic: From Trakhtenbrot's Wall to the Safety-Generality Tension No Certificate for Alignment: Two Independent Impossibilities and the Pareto Frontier of Achievable Safety Guarantees

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T11:23:07.646178Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-12T11:23:07.646178Z digest=sha256:2a9438a2979ca2abdc0e136b76f6ed3067135cf8adbc35046f14cda79d8bc715