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BULLKID: Monolithic array of particle absorbers sensed by Kinetic Inductance Detectors

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arxiv 2209.14806 v1 pith:O3R7NOLU submitted 2022-09-29 physics.ins-det hep-ex

classification physics.ins-dethep-ex
keywords arraydicesthickwaferabsorbersactingbullkidcarved
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abstract

We introduce BULLKID, an innovative phonon detector consisting of an array of dices acting as particle absorbers sensed by multiplexed Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs). The dices are carved in a thick crystalline wafer and form a monolithic structure. The carvings leave a thin common disk intact in the wafer, acting both as holder for the dices and as substrate for the KID lithography. The prototype presented consists of an array of 64 dices of 5.4x5.4x5 mm$^3$ carved in a 3" diameter, 5 mm thick silicon wafer, with a common disk 0.5 mm thick hosting a 60 nm patterned aluminum layer. The resulting array is highly segmented but avoids the use of dedicated holding structures for each unit. Despite the fact that the uniformity of the KID electrical response across the array needs optimization, the operation of 8 units with similar features shows, on average, a baseline energy resolution of $26\pm7$ eV. This makes it a suitable detector for low-energy processes such as direct interactions of dark matter and coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dark Matter-Electron Detectors for Dark Matter-Nucleon Interactions

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Electron-sensitive superconducting detectors are simultaneously sensitive to dark matter-nucleon interactions, yielding new bounds on MeV-scale hadrophilic dark matter.

  2. Broadband phonon production from axion absorption

    hep-ph 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Random nuclear spin orientations break momentum conservation, so axion absorption in crystals excites phonons across the whole Brillouin zone, yielding a broadband detection rate proportional to the phonon density of states.

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