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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22584.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22584 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:57.456388Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-18T09:41:38.974413Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-18T09:42:30.770016Z

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved32
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ad36fe0d-ccae-4dee-949a-c59bce33f34a · outbound

This paper cites online" 'onlinestring :=.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers online" 'onlinestring :=

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:52.952343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:52.952343Z digest=sha256:424ec5728591342716d672a3d6c9792141c37871c177bd5917ecb578b40b57c8

Observation cc57a935-44c4-47f7-902c-872c98d5ce6f · outbound

This paper cites write newline.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers write newline

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.042528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.042528Z digest=sha256:164e301114c0b224d756b4889869aa29d8d0ce136ca2bc5814de21360cc86da9

Observation f49117a9-b943-4656-9ea5-cec7973da71c · outbound

This paper cites Pixtral 12B.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Pixtral 12B

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.193965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.193965Z digest=sha256:bf9c4fb9b5d68d72e2fb147b63824f1152b478abeeef469aedf1ad8746860548

Observation d579bcb2-e2e0-4745-8209-a44460821a71 · outbound

This paper cites PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers PaliGemma: A versatile 3B VLM for transfer

Reference 4

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.352926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.352926Z digest=sha256:593ae359af903dbe08b19fe68068643b61eff6d202ee29669ce379b3dca1a605

Observation 50e2e33b-c8d6-4969-aca0-ea81cfcf1c8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:59.831294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.476922Z digest=sha256:a9aef50f7dde42519563a1232ea8f00624a241be4e4337c1bcb2ad25af4ff07f

Observation 43d423c6-fa59-4e58-bda7-7635b10a2db7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.631291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.631291Z digest=sha256:1e981649382eb7bcfe2bd53bbe1cc2cce4a53ed8c5590df92c06abfc336cec13

Observation abb7eb44-23c8-4d29-8b91-f2a5712d95fd · outbound

This paper cites ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers ColPali: Efficient Document Retrieval with Vision Language Models

Reference 7

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.753819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.753819Z digest=sha256:b781ef516c674c328cfc93e8f63a295bc32f9eb209218f6b72590627c3e92551

Observation 073d752d-b47f-4136-a10a-2d14bf475014 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:53.903570Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:53.903570Z digest=sha256:1c9df170360d8b43efce3d01fdffc30e20c0171b7ed1a18c8746814890f73168

Observation efbd9ae7-83ad-49e5-893e-7e4610352e5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:59.530304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.040759Z digest=sha256:c60046f73a3af3b830d01bfc2cdee97c819bfdac4e25b0569abd6f5f0e090d52

Observation 8abd071d-7abc-4e1e-918e-0289149d231f · outbound

This paper cites Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.181579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.181579Z digest=sha256:8ddf1e9b71d413ae22c5a9418976302bebbd87f09a62c37faee848dbfb45ce57

Observation 49de118b-7557-4118-b0f1-3daf13479113 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.281318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.281318Z digest=sha256:00f4b4cee237b4baf3b53028e18b4b0d04bacc553cc5be456c70e1ccc6c81a6f

Observation 142f9426-b92a-4d10-83fe-6f1451745660 · outbound

This paper cites u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers u ttler, Mike Lewis, Wen-tau Yih, Tim Rockt \

Reference 12

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.431924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.431924Z digest=sha256:3d7f6eb43613f65213e6ea6274262bf9995272da96cd548a96807a7dde146a01

Observation e26ceaab-85a9-4538-8dd7-8fcb1bb3f90b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.578427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.578427Z digest=sha256:8eb1756f2936395e0605d103273888a4eac042ff24630b7b0fe060043848fa13

Observation 34bee540-80c6-443c-8c28-4cfe1de2c402 · outbound

This paper cites Unifying Multimodal Retrieval via Document Screenshot Embedding.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unifying Multimodal Retrieval via Document Screenshot Embedding

Reference 14

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.715670Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.715670Z digest=sha256:4e9b2558d935a51c2c9326574a857dcf00da2ef2e50f7ca36072dce23e2260b7

Observation 48c8e114-80e3-4f82-8790-e6da815aa4c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:59.221395Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.847170Z digest=sha256:2e8a89df94530fd6e0d2c1eb946c314ce433581207e1ac4811e144592f2bb267

Observation f4e134b9-ead7-4762-9194-b70386c5198f · outbound

This paper cites NV-Retriever: Improving text embedding models with effective hard-negative mining.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers NV-Retriever: Improving text embedding models with effective hard-negative mining

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:54.972013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:54.972013Z digest=sha256:56bf65c79bee990725ae92df8c9de0329de2ef8c3b50c143485bdce7730ef9c3

Observation 136e0cee-8521-4d67-9029-8158a458d45d · outbound

This paper cites Passage Re-ranking with BERT.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Passage Re-ranking with BERT

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.105965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.105965Z digest=sha256:0ea8827b28297f28c66dd07252d7a819bff608b305d06d4e930d079cec059085

Observation 5f5dffdb-be6c-47cd-bc9b-44357e612e7f · outbound

This paper cites Document Ranking with a Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Model.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Document Ranking with a Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Model

Reference 18

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.264481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.264481Z digest=sha256:d656e6c839d05ab1257a97e1c5f220ab5558d15a1858050d2f58ea6b914e24fb

Observation 49c24943-df6c-43ad-9700-17a40986ea0c · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Stage Document Ranking with BERT.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Multi-Stage Document Ranking with BERT

Reference 19

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.389277Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.389277Z digest=sha256:4d9a5e9a0d175e424a5d282c64865cb3f4c7a6bd7d639211ed848e4fc7756585

Observation 6f63ed2f-f450-4556-8ab7-59a7ad06ac3f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:58.923185Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.487830Z digest=sha256:9fb5822e325b98ff0b3dd41c2260f1d7dd04c11ba7e916c50161d10a4805b3ff

Observation 938737af-d99a-49bb-b241-557a73ac3b70 · outbound

This paper cites The Expando-Mono-Duo Design Pattern for Text Ranking with Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Models.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers The Expando-Mono-Duo Design Pattern for Text Ranking with Pretrained Sequence-to-Sequence Models

Reference 21

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.656055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.656055Z digest=sha256:5c95a59f864ab65d344ab05cf3fae41d13cb2c01aa9e477b18bcf1b8fd3e195f

Observation 034445dd-0406-4985-b4cf-176dcca4dbd5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.808326Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.808326Z digest=sha256:a0e74ca2da7e810efb47e5901d32cc6a5373c365ffbe56088ed2124f7e1341eb

Observation 575bd0c6-e3ec-4e40-b3e6-4b08ca36a3d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:55.932955Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:55.932955Z digest=sha256:53fdbe5d2c70ec9ec5e3e0f78ebc75b0124551903d659229ce7d25f6e51b3e45

Observation 247cee81-0276-43a7-a9be-98734702b46c · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-augmented Image Captioning.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Retrieval-augmented Image Captioning

Reference 24

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.071846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.071846Z digest=sha256:16f19dcdf14f45b9a824dec85fb0201a124c51fa2d17cd4894677d2d321a71e0

Observation 7e776e26-0846-416b-8e4f-40451744ee33 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:58.644093Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.235180Z digest=sha256:9cca3810f47ca0d3466181e32b6c03742551881818adb5bf069404e77f46dedb

Observation 061c1799-61c4-4c51-a841-aa564bde31e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.383304Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.383304Z digest=sha256:76317873cb4ada444a4c506fc16cbeef07a716fee2be729e1ac620cb8a05aaa3

Observation e5d7e0d9-f369-4d17-a5d5-c93f63564880 · outbound

This paper cites Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Is ChatGPT Good at Search? Investigating Large Language Models as Re-Ranking Agents

Reference 27

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.510429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.510429Z digest=sha256:b9aa249e2231011fc738d82f8ba05605dce80eb6934dd06cab93f99e88231477

Observation c0b47cbb-6b05-4f0f-953f-d86d1177284a · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolution

Reference 28

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.657464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.657464Z digest=sha256:c5df98031db6567d640b5cc60a77ffc6e895c38958bfad1764710fd9664820ee

Observation 5f93ffd7-bfb1-4290-b0f6-36461ccb82c8 · outbound

This paper cites REAL-MM-RAG: A Real-World Multi-Modal Retrieval Benchmark.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers REAL-MM-RAG: A Real-World Multi-Modal Retrieval Benchmark

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:58.024528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.758318Z digest=sha256:c7a28974db33d3cb26ec2560298bff7a9625bfc9fb908b52b046c45340e63ca4

Observation 21150c4c-1d46-443b-8269-c7e449bac145 · outbound

This paper cites Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Approximate Nearest Neighbor Negative Contrastive Learning for Dense Text Retrieval

Reference 30

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:56.907239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:56.907239Z digest=sha256:25411110bbb217152bcceeeb27bb83aa0cd108c438bd44cd2ab173aa4f4948a9

Observation 85fea764-ce08-451f-ba9c-285c3f81a45f · outbound

This paper cites VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents

Reference 31

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:57.031250Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:57.031250Z digest=sha256:9ba9bc8e2aa66d2fb6facc0588deb3de0b0bbeb0b1d479d7fcc48fff2d166155

Observation c6f3b333-cc79-46f4-b93b-a4f5440a9937 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:57.156861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:57.156861Z digest=sha256:80607ba4ac2f28e794d46866a5a53c12d0b34615bf32818b730c26e7982de9de

Observation a04ab8b7-a36b-4462-ab29-448208bd9c32 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:58.430408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:57.306930Z digest=sha256:422c9d0f48f2e2e6dc022338bfb3dbc0eca05600483652ea6afc478270761534

Observation 6c582b48-d131-402c-9c82-2050162f3161 · outbound

This paper cites Towards Robust Ranker for Text Retrieval.

DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers Towards Robust Ranker for Text Retrieval

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T13:08:57.735233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:08:57.456388Z digest=sha256:8bb40e29454d6d42e1ffa64445e35f8d567b541075ec656abbc078cf6bf2248e

Pith citing papers

Observation 4b89521c-77d8-4096-914a-03cdcb84c1bf · inbound

Guided Query Refinement: Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval with Test-Time Optimization cites this paper.

Guided Query Refinement: Multimodal Hybrid Retrieval with Test-Time Optimization DocReRank: Single-Page Hard Negative Query Generation for Training Multi-Modal RAG Rerankers

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T09:42:30.772835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-18T09:41:38.974413Z digest=sha256:0cb3171ac1a2e7072e7dba736213f570d84897fa1e471a11357abcbff0c1a1a6