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Quantum vs Classical Proofs and Subset Verification

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arxiv 1510.06750 v2 pith:OABSN4FQ submitted 2015-10-22 quant-ph cs.CC

classification quant-phcs.CC
keywords oracleclassicalframeworkproveqcmaquantumgivenproperties
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We study the ability of efficient quantum verifiers to decide properties of exponentially large subsets given either a classical or quantum witness. We develop a general framework that can be used to prove that QCMA machines, with only classical witnesses, cannot verify certain properties of subsets given implicitly via an oracle. We use this framework to prove an oracle separation between QCMA and QMA using an "in-place" permutation oracle, making the first progress on this question since Aaronson and Kuperberg in 2007. We also use the framework to prove a particularly simple standard oracle separation between QCMA and AM.

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Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. MicroCrypt Assumptions with Quantum Input Sampling and Pseudodeterminism: Constructions and Separations

    quant-ph 2025-05 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Quantum input sampling turns several MicroCrypt primitives into equivalent weak forms, and black-box separations show these forms are strictly weaker than uniform-sampling primitives.

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