Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2103.12541.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2103.12541 v2

Coverage vector

measured 0 of 0 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 5 of 5 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T12:37:38.738035Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

0 of 0 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

13
arxiv_reference, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.

Pith citing papers

Observation ecdc7a7b-921d-4fbe-bdc7-c743d330745c · inbound

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild cites this paper.

Unsupervised detection of coordinated information operations in the wild A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-24T04:26:00.095568Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation c581439f-3dda-488d-9a3f-fa7ab7b0232c · inbound

Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicities cites this paper.

Toxic Memes: A Survey of Computational Perspectives on the Detection and Explanation of Meme Toxicities A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection

Reference 75

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-23T23:48:38.941439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation 1833a69d-8eff-4b72-bc5f-4418bbd8e25b · inbound

ISMAF: Intrinsic-Social Modality Alignment and Fusion for Multimodal Rumor Detection cites this paper.

ISMAF: Intrinsic-Social Modality Alignment and Fusion for Multimodal Rumor Detection A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T12:37:38.738035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 636239e5-f466-4684-8d3d-1114eef172aa · inbound

TSVer: A Benchmark for Fact Verification Against Time-Series Evidence cites this paper.

TSVer: A Benchmark for Fact Verification Against Time-Series Evidence A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-18T01:00:34.226738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

Observation d7898d88-d9ac-4cbb-b86a-07404f91ca7a · inbound

Echoes of Unrest: A Multimodal NLP Framework for Early Warning of Fake News and Violence-Driven Mob Activity cites this paper.

Echoes of Unrest: A Multimodal NLP Framework for Early Warning of Fake News and Violence-Driven Mob Activity A Survey on Multimodal Disinformation Detection

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:25:36.311032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.