Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:54:02.255763Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 72 of 72 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2507.21412.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T12:54:02.255763Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T18:17:06.017591Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T18:18:52.490518Z
72 of 72 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation cdb3af70-41bf-450a-80c2-da3a0996cb31 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Membership inference attacks against machine learning models,
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2308cbde-9055-4328-8fcb-e5223f9369dc · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Differential Privacy,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7f3ab1f9-d208-4338-a9f1-0c052db54381 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks ML Privacy Meter: Aiding Regulatory Compliance by Quantifying the Privacy Risks of Machine Learning
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20941b1e-4b03-467e-9c57-334ee23fb4ac · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Introducing a New Privacy Testing Library in TensorFlow,
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 23d0dc06-40fa-4daf-a353-d9b345534b44 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Extracting training data from large language models,
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 29a6ac3a-ad49-4e9a-aca7-eb03d1ae6fe8 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Extracting training data from diffusion models,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9c31a90a-011c-45b0-93a0-5e8cdf29090d · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Canary in a Coalmine: Better Membership Inference with Ensembled Adversarial Queries,
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ca5c7431-af96-4ff7-94fc-52170bfcd0f7 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Is Difficulty Calibration All We Need? Towards More Practical Member- ship Inference Attacks,
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 440c62b9-a6a3-49ac-a768-23fe946bc22a · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Membership inference attacks from first principles,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3dafe175-9fac-4a66-8f9d-12a6765a41a4 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Comprehensive privacy analysis of deep learning: Passive and active white-box inference attacks against centralized and federated learning,
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2916f968-8b00-478b-a540-e23fe243ae1d · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Membership Inference Attacks and Defenses in Classification Models,
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 70eb60e8-db69-4d19-9736-c33190dfcf38 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Scalable membership inference attacks via quantile regression,
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0baef9a4-8710-4755-b978-1b8eecbda9c0 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks SeqMIA: Sequential-metric based membership inference attack,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 19e29dc5-ffa1-4104-9fd8-e22408427603 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Low-Cost High-Power Mem- bership Inference Attacks,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b667ea72-488e-4303-a276-91b74d7396c2 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Privacy risk in machine learning: Analyzing the connection to overfitting,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation fedfe7be-72de-4154-96c1-f3a5da938600 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Revisiting Membership Inference Under Realistic Assumptions
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed06e29a-5c56-423e-b408-f219baaf44ee · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Online algorithms: a survey,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 4bc86d51-7386-4c96-a2dd-8a3e5414b93c · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Luby,Pseudorandomness and cryptographic applications
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b648ff21-d96c-4560-b2e7-3112bd50dff4 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Chosen ciphertext attacks against protocols based on the RSA encryption standard PKCS# 1,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 76c4dd18-4f72-4967-a307-c207da88644f · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Sampling-based approaches to calculat- ing marginal densities,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6dc06cd6-8844-4997-baa5-7fefc5c3cd9e · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Surprising convergence properties of some simple Gibbs samplers under various scans,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2733c831-7213-45b1-9d26-b0f3f78a2e2f · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Scan order in Gibbs sampling: Models in which it matters and bounds on how much,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b4db7aa2-be5c-46ce-b7a0-42f886217f46 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Adaptive Gibbs samplers and related MCMC methods,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 916bc748-41b4-41a8-8fb8-f9bbec60295a · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks White-box vs black-box: Bayes optimal strategies for membership inference,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation d0a62b18-6411-49c7-91a6-23d1f84a5057 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Learning transferable visual models from natural language supervision,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d1805453-6c9f-41ac-b9ea-d2456a2a32a9 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks The Faiss library
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d41c9d18-0174-46af-a9b2-c94109e084f9 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks The MNIST database of handwritten digits,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation a7362a64-da47-48fe-9bc2-8fb80369199f · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Fashion-MNIST: a Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbf8b215-2eba-48c5-b8e2-13e65fa58116 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76790aff-6be7-4348-9b49-f3dbb7f1aebf · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Deep residual learning for image recognition,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f98b1186-e4d2-43b8-92dc-ab65cc5c291d · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1a9087d6-560d-415f-bfe9-fe043b4348fa · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Densely connected convolutional networks,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2c1ea9ce-587a-4327-bb3e-d8bfc6ba7dbc · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Mobilenetv2: Inverted residuals and linear bottlenecks,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation da86fb55-1ac3-44f0-b05a-a459828b12a0 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks A simple weight decay can improve gener- alization,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6d00f85f-f32c-4665-b2e2-ddf93c42adcf · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd10a6c7-6bf5-442d-af3c-7ff7fb127326 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Random erasing data augmentation,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 3ed6e5e9-705e-4d9b-ba5e-40855763868b · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks On the Impor- tance of Difficulty Calibration in Membership Inference Attacks,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1e070620-5ae7-4c77-8e37-e9e7d2702259 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks En- hanced membership inference attacks against machine learning models,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ea177dd0-9408-4a6b-803c-3eed6d4dac82 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Systematic evaluation of privacy risks of ma- chine learning models,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 36e73c11-4bb9-455e-aff6-349eb3f814a9 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Ge- nomic privacy and limits of individual detection in a pool,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0879d326-a733-4f23-b970-535546977840 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Imagenet: A large-scale hierarchical image database,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 167eeb5a-b5fa-4984-a8b4-047735728f90 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks CINIC-10 is not ImageNet or CIFAR-10
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d90372dd-e846-4d13-a4f3-555ccc76e218 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Deep learning with differential privacy,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ab64553b-96d5-4efc-be99-ce349520443b · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Model inversion attacks that exploit confidence information and basic countermeasures,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1bed8cbb-1daf-4f0f-830e-98284cd42fe0 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Property inference attacks on fully connected neural networks using permutation invariant representations,
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 24086362-6ed8-4c90-90e4-584c44b1b321 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Membership privacy: A unifying framework for privacy definitions,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation abb11bd7-ed16-40d6-aefd-a1bf6547fa51 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Adversary instantiation: Lower bounds for differentially private machine learning,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation ad165f85-e91d-4a08-aa6e-91d1d04bb1e6 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Auditing differentially private machine learning: How private is private sgd?
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 58efd8fc-03e2-424b-9889-3984999117b9 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Stolen memories: Leveraging model memorization for calibrated White-Box membership inference,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c4370dc6-f5ff-48d6-8b92-c80d5fc171b5 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Understanding Membership Inferences on Well-Generalized Learning Models
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 76078221-f536-4912-a727-9e2a273d8022 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks ML-Doctor: Holistic risk assessment of inference attacks against machine learning models,
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 59120c6a-ce0b-4f16-a110-5038eb440c65 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks ML-Leaks: Model and Data Independent Membership Inference At- tacks and Defenses on Machine Learning Models,
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 9c23fc8f-494f-4d6c-a360-4a2ab9ad229c · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Membership leakage in label-only exposures,
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation e4aa10c9-320a-4871-af81-b010f111438a · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Label- only membership inference attacks,
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 133aa1e4-99ce-4be2-a0ce-a814cdba64b6 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Students parrot their teachers: Membership inference on model distillation,
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 693bcbb2-bd54-464f-a864-cc52c0d91be4 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Membership Inference Attacks by Exploiting Loss Trajectory,
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 2613d397-d297-4720-bd7f-36527c413078 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks A pragmatic approach to membership inferences on machine learning models,
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 8741a7ff-6b48-40a4-b3c7-9f4564f828c9 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks The privacy onion effect: Memorization is relative,
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 44e65f9c-6adb-4cda-8c8a-a0523124afaf · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks User-Level Membership Inference Attack against Metric Embedding Learning,
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 230cc0cc-05a4-4ff6-b5c6-23dc93ecd0ae · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Did the neurons read your book? document-level membership inference for large language models,
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation daa5017e-ee3f-443e-88ac-7d77a82969b6 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks LOGAN: Membership Inference Attacks Against Generative Models
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 967ccff5-dd7e-4d9e-a0e0-06b68c2b608d · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Are diffusion models vulnerable to membership inference attacks?
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation b9396d14-49be-46fd-8907-e0029956fb9d · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Do Membership Inference Attacks Work on Large Language Models?
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c325778a-7c55-4d29-98ef-516d7dfa15ef · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Williams,Probability with martingales
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation f54b7516-90be-47f9-94b1-76b6b5627c3e · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Markov chains for exploring posterior distributions,
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation c3c683b3-d71e-4512-b276-af3d20576f11 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Peskun’s theorem and a modified discrete-state Gibbs sampler
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 0c4aaeb2-b5b5-45d5-8a3f-c1323a264d38 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks General state space Markov chains and MCMC algorithms,
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation abc0d613-9238-4b6b-bc97-add1ceba077a · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c8dee595-558e-45a0-92d2-b85e35a8e034 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Unresolved cited work
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 1e357f43-e1ff-4e0b-8a4c-fb3bde2a7e0b · outbound
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 7bd5b3dc-7d6c-4568-b266-258789323d00 · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Unresolved cited work
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 5a4dce57-948d-416d-86ec-09051ccfc67a · outbound
Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks Proof.We prove the above theorem by establishing that the Gibbs sampling procedure forms a Markov chain that satisfies the conditions for the Martingale Convergence Theorem [64]
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.
Observation 6b470e04-f5db-4611-990a-427fab0177c6 · inbound
Rethinking the Security of DP-SGD: A Corrected Analysis of Differentially Private Machine Learning Cascading and Proxy Membership Inference Attacks
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.