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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 88 of 88 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2508.18066.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2508.18066 v1

Coverage vector

measured 88 of 88 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:58.681974Z

measured 89 of 89 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T19:20:49.826331Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-20T19:23:40.868488Z

Reference resolution

88 of 88 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact14
  • verified fuzzy35
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b7c63e72-f786-46c6-b334-0d12c0924c5c · outbound

This paper cites DeepMind Control Suite.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DeepMind Control Suite

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.442877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.442877Z digest=sha256:6482d55a1bf84ad64f42eb37b6c9ead5c82984f35f3fe641adf113d7d5ca27a4

Observation 6664f108-e940-4daf-8773-f9b468565ce1 · outbound

This paper cites Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Isaac Gym: High Performance GPU-Based Physics Simulation For Robot Learning

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.448524Z digest=sha256:340658e39fe9a5838bc7864c0de836760875575875cac2dfdf7eada263a1e0c7

Observation 58f8e18d-f430-4b82-a220-89db55bd0ac3 · outbound

This paper cites Jacobsen, E.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Jacobsen, E

Reference 3

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:07.426607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.453730Z digest=sha256:16d0382b0a167db4f7faffddd4a36cef895f9a82bda4f0dc157defabaf6705c1

Observation 7c983cda-f7f0-428c-9bb7-a15936992740 · outbound

This paper cites Fast, strong and compliant pneumatic actuation for dexterous tendon-driven hands.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Fast, strong and compliant pneumatic actuation for dexterous tendon-driven hands

Reference 4

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:06.824762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.458510Z digest=sha256:e4ba5c7ad19b0b64388c46ac621754b6ceb131f0a0c846f7946963a567f71cbe

Observation 27e94494-c95a-4133-9e7b-7c122a52c361 · outbound

This paper cites Michelis, Lewis S.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Michelis, Lewis S

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.463233Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.463233Z digest=sha256:d312047a98ef1973193d712e4df8785a2f3b2898ca1402fccc293da17e12c19e

Observation b9041b71-6a73-41b5-bcbc-fbc0b50c145c · outbound

This paper cites LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy LEAP Hand: Low-Cost, Efficient, and Anthropomorphic Hand for Robot Learning

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.467981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.467981Z digest=sha256:b9fb890e838b8f652ac923250bfe67809b215061c47fd38748c0018ac75c9819

Observation bb35b13e-86b2-44f3-82b4-32f77ca4a7b0 · outbound

This paper cites https://www.allegrohand.com.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy https://www.allegrohand.com

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.473593Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.473593Z digest=sha256:4575fb7eba47c9e202b374ec5ca19c1fa2eb321bfffe23006b9ec4fb279f4927

Observation 64fb1c38-70bd-4db8-9a9e-447c4a16f511 · outbound

This paper cites Christoph, Maximilian Eberlein, Filippos Katsimalis, Arturo Roberti, Aristotelis Sympetheros, Michel R.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Christoph, Maximilian Eberlein, Filippos Katsimalis, Arturo Roberti, Aristotelis Sympetheros, Michel R

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.478020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.478020Z digest=sha256:9ea58311bd3aba165c80e5151b3983df4be6d87a0dbd8369dd2e5bb81cb38d83

Observation 6fe7de7e-906e-41ea-b399-b96dc2637c52 · outbound

This paper cites Robotic artificial muscles: Current progress and future perspectives.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Robotic artificial muscles: Current progress and future perspectives

Reference 9

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.482301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.482301Z digest=sha256:80b56709c92ff6e57ea70ea86720bc5c9bb85943db17be1a764faa8650f6404a

Observation a0943cec-78f7-44e1-958e-ca6abdf9043f · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Difference Learning for Model Predictive Control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Temporal Difference Learning for Model Predictive Control

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.486675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.486675Z digest=sha256:3815997fb836d7f3b047ebe584a9cc34ea7b79b87057925f0d0ad58528846ca5

Observation ac859dca-b047-4c21-a2f8-e16da502fd61 · outbound

This paper cites Learning with Muscles: Benefits for Data- Efficiency and Robustness in Anthropomorphic Tasks.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning with Muscles: Benefits for Data- Efficiency and Robustness in Anthropomorphic Tasks

Reference 11

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.491504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.491504Z digest=sha256:a272952d975c45fceec9e160f15b01abc01470d68e6c9a8889a388a84673cabb

Observation ec80c56e-1cdc-4733-91b6-4af91a033166 · outbound

This paper cites Contrasting action and posture coding with hierarchical deep neural network models of proprioception.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Contrasting action and posture coding with hierarchical deep neural network models of proprioception

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.495815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.495815Z digest=sha256:3049b69b8db1b6dfa6e42b72916bb1bf287989f9a097e83d51f8d8564c9851f6

Observation b6faed94-2b74-4dc8-95a5-6a8350714921 · outbound

This paper cites Chiappa, Chris Versteeg, Lee E.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Chiappa, Chris Versteeg, Lee E

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.500336Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.500336Z digest=sha256:1013861eec83fe76667fa71d6a96b873edc1199040e623ae1b2555cf358cac7b

Observation 61498dec-0b41-4bfb-a35a-64f6ad358140 · outbound

This paper cites Acquiring musculoskeletal skills with curriculum-based reinforcement learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Acquiring musculoskeletal skills with curriculum-based reinforcement learning

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:00.544911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.504758Z digest=sha256:ccbced246f08a8cae49df97b8bdae96cff7453796d471171085daedb2fbb790f

Observation d7de4787-cac9-4578-b3e6-156299911353 · outbound

This paper cites Deep-learning models of the ascending proprioceptive pathway are subject to illusions.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Deep-learning models of the ascending proprioceptive pathway are subject to illusions

Reference 15

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.509278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.509278Z digest=sha256:04073a44484d4a2df936106a16eda8b01ac28a6eb42508af06a02b6fd00fb4ec

Observation 30dba2b7-6443-4608-babe-aec08a2b72ed · outbound

This paper cites OpenSim: Open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy OpenSim: Open-source software to create and analyze dynamic simulations of movement

Reference 16

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.513660Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.513660Z digest=sha256:3d0354d82a4f0c704f3ce0b4305fe23ac63190c66dd9b158f66fd64213b5bd38

Observation bd68cfde-27ed-4eac-91dc-32a3975f8694 · outbound

This paper cites OpenSim: A musculoskeletal modeling and simulation framework for in silico investigations and exchange.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy OpenSim: A musculoskeletal modeling and simulation framework for in silico investigations and exchange

Reference 17

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.517940Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.517940Z digest=sha256:b8fe70204ba0dfaba98a7ef9598ff4c0d4adf7e9f91382b20c452a5cc03cb5fc

Observation 336fa275-680a-4d1c-87ce-f1fc601af7a6 · outbound

This paper cites Scone: Open source software for predictive simulation of biological motion.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Scone: Open source software for predictive simulation of biological motion

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.522477Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.522477Z digest=sha256:aa4a1f76d1d960390e7141be48f4b4dbe0ebe51c34365b44982a0560016082a4

Observation 4c900ba6-887e-4244-8509-12c48faa2ea9 · outbound

This paper cites MyoSuite: A contact-rich simulation suite for muscu- loskeletal motor control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy MyoSuite: A contact-rich simulation suite for muscu- loskeletal motor control

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:20.825559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.527005Z digest=sha256:33960497d156eeed6eb009f6cdcfa6ba3a2a0637a9be2502b99abbda587063a9

Observation fd89a6df-b0c1-4566-a51e-e4f874ccc7d6 · outbound

This paper cites DEP-RL: Embodied exploration for reinforcement learning in overactuated and musculoskeletal systems.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DEP-RL: Embodied exploration for reinforcement learning in overactuated and musculoskeletal systems

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:20.459694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.531706Z digest=sha256:15b9ba17339a99f6e023577db5e2eb6da3c284cf8e6035626c8f462ae3b9268d

Observation bbdef1b6-faae-4cbf-aa47-fb40f66b0443 · outbound

This paper cites OstrichRL: A Musculoskeletal Ostrich Simulation to Study Bio-mechanical Locomotion.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy OstrichRL: A Musculoskeletal Ostrich Simulation to Study Bio-mechanical Locomotion

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.536315Z digest=sha256:c5d12959d390302ad634b35c758014f1ec1734fb7d598038ae056bacb26d2d9d

Observation 77abd8d4-be97-4f10-9205-1bda785614ca · outbound

This paper cites Deep reinforcement learning for modeling human locomotion control in neuromechanical simulation.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 18(1):126, 2021.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Deep reinforcement learning for modeling human locomotion control in neuromechanical simulation.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 18(1):126, 2021

Reference 22

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:20.104751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.541921Z digest=sha256:2e9aeaa5dd0298bb6b3c3e40e7ef2428abdf4dc00be26cfe53a08c2e06aaf906

Observation bbcfcc56-fdcd-496d-bcfa-abbe109ac689 · outbound

This paper cites SAR: Generalization of Physiological Agility and Dexterity via Synergistic Action Representation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy SAR: Generalization of Physiological Agility and Dexterity via Synergistic Action Representation

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:05.640823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.547378Z digest=sha256:8702548edc1f4715d77d52294db22e1389d10367986a445e604d93b9b67ef3ca

Observation b0a01c66-e473-4ab6-ac62-a299a36e668a · outbound

This paper cites Latent exploration for Reinforcement Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Latent exploration for Reinforcement Learning

Reference 24

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verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:19.764851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.552713Z digest=sha256:066e3ac8e41002cb7e871626d63564a455761c0307b7b9df3c24692b503c2c05

Observation 0efdcad5-7a11-43da-bd7b-77134fa1a192 · outbound

This paper cites Myochallenge 2022: Learning contact-rich manipulation using a musculoskeletal hand.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Myochallenge 2022: Learning contact-rich manipulation using a musculoskeletal hand

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:19.534760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.557922Z digest=sha256:8b347430794d482bf432e59be680dbd34b2a43c036bc8fb575ca1240ad61c1b2

Observation 36a64865-10ef-4307-84ed-1cc678eae6b1 · outbound

This paper cites MuscleVAE: Model-Based Controllers of Muscle-Actuated Characters.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy MuscleVAE: Model-Based Controllers of Muscle-Actuated Characters

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:05.230031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.562735Z digest=sha256:e7138ebf80426f7a7d12f6f44ddbd4e36e3459886cc29d01c74e1c99faa0028f

Observation 781f0e72-3904-4b76-8b84-1d740c736355 · outbound

This paper cites DynSyn: Dynamical Synergistic Representation for Efficient Learning and Control in Overactuated Embodied Systems.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DynSyn: Dynamical Synergistic Representation for Efficient Learning and Control in Overactuated Embodied Systems

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:04.844752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.567781Z digest=sha256:725c0244cf5925d704927f90b7e8b4729dc5e9760827cdd0c4159df8e8b7a532

Observation de0786da-c90c-4225-ad4f-90260f525c22 · outbound

This paper cites Emergence of natural and robust bipedal walking by learning from biologically plausible objectives.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Emergence of natural and robust bipedal walking by learning from biologically plausible objectives

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:19.136318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.572762Z digest=sha256:701e66a99d13dd019ec670593561f963f0fcf7e5476fa8910af732bc0cfea465

Observation 7966384c-dffc-4db3-8c76-b1b8ffe96636 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement learning-based motion imitation for physiologically plausible musculoskeletal motor control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Reinforcement learning-based motion imitation for physiologically plausible musculoskeletal motor control

Reference 29

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.577439Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.577439Z digest=sha256:64ec3549223c6e289a708fbee77698d5ebc2aa7c955d82c26fa7ac61b282be02

Observation 5c3863dd-3614-4fb5-8363-834885bcbe8c · outbound

This paper cites Myochallenge 2023: Towards human-level dexterity and agility.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Myochallenge 2023: Towards human-level dexterity and agility

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:18.725079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.582088Z digest=sha256:1e689cbcb1238b9733cae746b27c04ae179fa677f3ed56e57e9c83ed2fc4a437

Observation 6ed6ef72-aff4-44f3-b317-e0c906224d65 · outbound

This paper cites MyoChallenge 2024: Physiological Dexterity and Agility in Bionic Humans.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy MyoChallenge 2024: Physiological Dexterity and Agility in Bionic Humans

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:18.387558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.586630Z digest=sha256:a1b5fa9b8f8e5f461b30b15296a997c2ac070c4505ac06802ad22e49f83c5069

Observation 8c5e06ca-2267-48ef-a379-59b0b0630fe6 · outbound

This paper cites Schmidt, Timothy D.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Schmidt, Timothy D

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:18.021068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.593324Z digest=sha256:b75a4b1382985d79dd60c87daa908db6e75d4435b4c5e191605600f9c2be31e6

Observation ddfefbd8-3956-4fc5-85ee-2caa782ffbdd · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of behavioural control from chordates to primates.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Evolution of behavioural control from chordates to primates

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.603682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.603682Z digest=sha256:41ea77f39ecc76d5f6150a6b7679b8351c6b41c7422580f14dcf7f531457265b

Observation e23ea336-78f2-4e47-b1ab-a8b0c3f68959 · outbound

This paper cites DMAP: A Distributed Morphological Attention Policy for learning to 16 locomote with a changing body.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DMAP: A Distributed Morphological Attention Policy for learning to 16 locomote with a changing body

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:17.634730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.620723Z digest=sha256:e3bb3a5db0503041ea46eb2cbb2b00eea53d4931984e6166c654a2935154a618

Observation e1185587-ec76-4058-92d7-dc747769fe66 · outbound

This paper cites Auto-bidding in real-time auctions via Oracle Imitation Learning (OIL).

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Auto-bidding in real-time auctions via Oracle Imitation Learning (OIL)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:03.984595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.639106Z digest=sha256:cac9264ebe184ef5a75c4b32b8adc958617013d13507849d295fb46238c300a0

Observation b171d1d4-53d8-4ee3-84df-aaacffe238cc · outbound

This paper cites Mohanty, Carmichael F.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Mohanty, Carmichael F

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:00.265021Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.655165Z digest=sha256:f3bd821e69be73098022cd62a2644458390fc707a5f58bdc11575e2f7a71e2bc

Observation 528b8a87-0ba2-4648-bbbd-4bd41131c185 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to Run challenge solutions: Adapting reinforcement learning methods for neuromusculoskeletal environments.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning to Run challenge solutions: Adapting reinforcement learning methods for neuromusculoskeletal environments

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:03.822729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.683988Z digest=sha256:fa98c45dc982159f282f7c397e45deb0360aaf5fa1c4dcecf6c2d20d199c0cc1

Observation bd568ff3-47c8-43ff-94e3-257fa99a6e73 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial Intelligence for Prosthetics - challenge solutions.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Artificial Intelligence for Prosthetics - challenge solutions

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:03.524878Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.699389Z digest=sha256:af49da9ad1165d57d5347a5a067af5e3fdb41637aeb8d4845dd099988055a312

Observation ddd14561-4182-41e1-bc7e-9f5b7f35bb96 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence for prosthetics: Challenge solutions.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Artificial intelligence for prosthetics: Challenge solutions

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:17.264755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.709099Z digest=sha256:2a1701cbc5988fbbe8062e93be3434b5310dafcdcc4e45756d89880aabb537bb

Observation 0901a667-12fb-42c3-bb54-623a02b838c7 · outbound

This paper cites Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithms

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.720400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.720400Z digest=sha256:fc4d4ff22da12ce1d7a55bfaa06bc9abf82c57d2e6cef9194a4a7b0fc9c953a4

Observation 6ace2fbe-aa41-4ec1-9dfd-5c65d1d9058a · outbound

This paper cites Controlvae: Model-based learning of generative controllers for physics-based charac- ters.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Controlvae: Model-based learning of generative controllers for physics-based charac- ters

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.734358Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.734358Z digest=sha256:8e3fabdd08d319273c1a85a8adf9f5ca0a5667df6beca6b287e606e3d28d7c5e

Observation ff2d727d-d89e-42df-96e8-ea37d21096e4 · outbound

This paper cites Td-mpc2: Scalable, robust world models for continuous control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Td-mpc2: Scalable, robust world models for continuous control

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:17.014840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.747242Z digest=sha256:55fb6a7dd88a233833548b6563b80a590c0addacd93d64d1a495bd7acf12f66c

Observation 262932a6-e6cd-4cd1-8347-ee7a45b77860 · outbound

This paper cites Policy Distillation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Policy Distillation

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.772761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.772761Z digest=sha256:9ee21336d6461e05bfdc4bb4fa3b3e62335b454f87214e026ed51b4dd2fc9cba

Observation 6b0dafed-bd02-42ea-8857-bd0ac54c1490 · outbound

This paper cites Actor-Mimic: Deep Multitask and Transfer Reinforcement Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Actor-Mimic: Deep Multitask and Transfer Reinforcement Learning

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:53.795801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.795801Z digest=sha256:5bd8e3098bec529a425fcdf1bdfe15925a71dfd465036bb3ed6ed51e0d1586ff

Observation 7f0b4c42-2a32-4696-a42b-a09672bb2689 · outbound

This paper cites Czarnecki, John Quan, James Kirkpatrick, Raia Hadsell, Nicolas Heess, and Razvan Pascanu.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Czarnecki, John Quan, James Kirkpatrick, Raia Hadsell, Nicolas Heess, and Razvan Pascanu

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:16.604854Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:53.972125Z digest=sha256:fc9667b4b44993c6376ec68a87fd37068c4f3047f29d31a7ab6a93fdb8d648f5

Observation 133ead37-902b-47e5-a594-a9631142fd55 · outbound

This paper cites Active Fine-Tuning of Multi-Task Policies.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Active Fine-Tuning of Multi-Task Policies

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:02.364522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.144748Z digest=sha256:0b547ac5227cf1717bddaacf7180f59c52e84f443ca805fe82f31b5b77aa9f37

Observation 898b5141-124a-41f3-8456-6dccdf659324 · outbound

This paper cites RLDG: Robotic Generalist Policy Distillation via Reinforcement Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy RLDG: Robotic Generalist Policy Distillation via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.320097Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.320097Z digest=sha256:ab774aba446b6cd9e2d4758cc3a7540af5b8c98acc9f1f3b01d6c4b6e0665e72

Observation 7281c459-df5d-4f65-8929-6d0a8a91133c · outbound

This paper cites A System for Morphology-Task Generalization via Unified Representation and Behavior Distillation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy A System for Morphology-Task Generalization via Unified Representation and Behavior Distillation

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.434750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.434750Z digest=sha256:6b63f81143a4f57c0b555fd01dd87181790ff5634df9cb3bd4fd070f1e8d20f9

Observation 68fde37d-d811-4e19-a48a-fd5f2962c186 · outbound

This paper cites Improving Policy Optimization with Generalist-Specialist Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Improving Policy Optimization with Generalist-Specialist Learning

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:16.274848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.503840Z digest=sha256:3c1234c42130fb3b21d0d7a6cbe57df3de5380f7dab61215c49ed06186ef483f

Observation b206112d-6c0e-4b4e-9820-76b8a749134a · outbound

This paper cites Decision transformer: Reinforcement learning via sequence modeling.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Decision transformer: Reinforcement learning via sequence modeling

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:15.964746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.629622Z digest=sha256:8e45df46d8532a163740d01d6cd8b00c2e89c4b9ab4a7d442e229d8f039710ee

Observation 43ffbfb3-950b-49c3-83ef-173e39eb3cc8 · outbound

This paper cites A Generalist Agent.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy A Generalist Agent

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.741177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.741177Z digest=sha256:0ff2a2e70a8546d83394b4313866624f07c3a57c81cd3cedacf2286f34ec8cab

Observation e8fa3642-092f-45aa-91db-a7e693cbcbe5 · outbound

This paper cites RobotKeyframing: Learning Locomotion with High-Level Objectives via Mixture of Dense and Sparse Rewards.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy RobotKeyframing: Learning Locomotion with High-Level Objectives via Mixture of Dense and Sparse Rewards

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.829213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.829213Z digest=sha256:fb2f4df15dbdd1d5cd6befd1161ccd16c08c05b47ae2ceaa2aec956e5317939a

Observation 046baff0-c975-4fee-b6cd-aeefe1784fce · outbound

This paper cites Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Octo: An Open-Source Generalist Robot Policy

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:54.954300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:54.954300Z digest=sha256:b66412d53fe9b75030302ea66ee7cad81984bb0cca269d83659e5de52905eff4

Observation cfd2cb18-f72e-482a-be8d-ee14546e2fda · outbound

This paper cites AnyMorph: Learning transferable polices by inferring agent morphology.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy AnyMorph: Learning transferable polices by inferring agent morphology

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:15.644838Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.007697Z digest=sha256:98ac01daa95feed4d13eb11c5982d615b2412616b827d715cc0dec7f858ff9fe

Observation 4ecd8592-6f86-468f-897c-3450ac6851b4 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling proprioceptive-visual learning with heterogeneous pre-trained transformers.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Scaling proprioceptive-visual learning with heterogeneous pre-trained transformers

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:15.220157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.117761Z digest=sha256:047139a565410971751140efd32b4f93e6ec9e5a8a321173c81241371fd654a6

Observation 9af996bb-da06-4049-a76b-19af1a0a8d5c · outbound

This paper cites Body Transformer: Leveraging Robot Embodiment for Policy Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Body Transformer: Leveraging Robot Embodiment for Policy Learning

Reference 57

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:55.195334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.195334Z digest=sha256:a089962f711c7cf599b7654f226e4c5372d83a7dc775907515b7199cfb09d61d

Observation 917ca7e3-60b3-4db8-b0ca-d8dc469ac190 · outbound

This paper cites Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Mujoco: A physics engine for model-based control

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:55.317822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.317822Z digest=sha256:5428941f7dd5f30bcbf35f16a583cd88622c64ab1cbbf12264c148a7d890bf69

Observation ebe2ce5e-ed5c-42e0-a0be-4ff842802bd6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:59.859325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.428458Z digest=sha256:8910b133ee10b4fc27f69489126faa547a3bdee9c554f465cb9ecf0ff4b52a7b

Observation ce941d8f-8965-4bb3-a3ee-1da2cc889a37 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is All you Need.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Attention is All you Need

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:14.899600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.536797Z digest=sha256:f4ccdb2daf2fdc787de13541d49541782c715f3be5b97bc7a3e4eaab360fea7e

Observation 0b9edd23-6dd5-4391-8436-443f557136c8 · outbound

This paper cites Julian, Karol Hausman, Chelsea Finn, and S.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Julian, Karol Hausman, Chelsea Finn, and S

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:14.598173Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.647310Z digest=sha256:09febe666a9db752dbaff6bd227c73995194bd1ef25f38f5551617c850373da6

Observation 8dba7f02-ba30-46df-835b-cd48c91a8485 · outbound

This paper cites Pomerleau.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Pomerleau

Reference 62

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:14.264743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.736217Z digest=sha256:7bf33c4589d8d1da994b38ae0a3897b9fcd6ebcf61a0d52d9bc6dab7d00eb571

Observation 37bbb04a-de02-4863-967e-bccd8d9b0850 · outbound

This paper cites Hayes-Michie.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Hayes-Michie

Reference 63

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:13.925691Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.875392Z digest=sha256:f1f3e7931f6a9676482fff72c26941157b4370960d43e4c64508bdbc92afb64f

Observation dc67db08-b7f2-4aaf-8e58-269fbc7c53a4 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to fly.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning to fly

Reference 64

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:13.604938Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:55.930772Z digest=sha256:52d4367faf8bb1e90f570ab21d1b7aa5bfc8ea27f37059dde7e5fb797e21020a

Observation 2bd5835a-eba3-4c88-b706-28206767f851 · outbound

This paper cites A Reduction of Imitation Learning and Structured Prediction to No-Regret Online Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy A Reduction of Imitation Learning and Structured Prediction to No-Regret Online Learning

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:56.023205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.023205Z digest=sha256:659fe5db9b53c4f954ef855fea6ed350cfa337cd38316c4691cad08f8e39a0db

Observation 42080777-4dc9-4247-a64d-f23b96f2d2bd · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:56.111578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.111578Z digest=sha256:ffec7d24b7788ebfaf8883e3bb90827c9fee2be24f734c14b693bfc58a362502

Observation 8041e850-00ef-42aa-bccb-b7f5293cef82 · outbound

This paper cites Learning Complex Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Demonstrations.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning Complex Dexterous Manipulation with Deep Reinforcement Learning and Demonstrations

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:56.194517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.194517Z digest=sha256:5da6f0d0351eb656519baa8a8b227bf81385df170ade4751c09a92bb92796fc1

Observation b1d669d9-7c87-426f-96f7-27bc7689bba0 · outbound

This paper cites Linear combinations of primitives in vertebrate motor control.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Linear combinations of primitives in vertebrate motor control

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:13.134884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.325994Z digest=sha256:cd1e5f59e5a6562c9454944bd68504a864db945db2d47644d1f9955349487f91

Observation 66303ac9-ff32-43f7-b858-5b744385791f · outbound

This paper cites Modularity in the motor system: Decomposition of muscle patterns as combinations of time-varying synergies.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Modularity in the motor system: Decomposition of muscle patterns as combinations of time-varying synergies

Reference 69

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:12.834730Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.427314Z digest=sha256:ec55c8a2aee53e7704f4d28d21cabe5305fb1cd4ad61abf7e73325872b1c9b86

Observation 19a13afb-aaae-40c3-8f88-84e66f751646 · outbound

This paper cites Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Combinations of muscle synergies in the construction of a natural motor behavior

Reference 70

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:12.494757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.570330Z digest=sha256:b31376d9196377fd04ef564064031228b84001e9af00c8f321eba76e96430635

Observation bde43b7f-e8fe-4bdb-9956-e38a0cc78809 · outbound

This paper cites The case for and against muscle synergies.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy The case for and against muscle synergies

Reference 71

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:11.965384Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.685052Z digest=sha256:836b6ed8c0f81e12f6a699ccd3e391e20fd2c4638af03f4a935462606c0069ae

Observation 06aba888-2751-400a-943a-a5732fec9038 · outbound

This paper cites Muscle synergies in neuroscience and robotics: From input-space to task-space perspectives.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Muscle synergies in neuroscience and robotics: From input-space to task-space perspectives

Reference 72

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:11.475453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.824833Z digest=sha256:6c66d47600e17efc4f75ab1a4dc47c0d5c5c9fea3fa7e9a1c3a140482e440b75

Observation b2eda3e3-7de6-4e15-a124-9d84dd6d6ec4 · outbound

This paper cites Learning to use muscles.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Learning to use muscles

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:11.142092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:56.921440Z digest=sha256:bc386e37bc9117cb34ecd1163d0e539a318bb23c584c4fd6451d992f954dcfc6

Observation 5407808f-602e-4210-9e2c-7467ea57ca37 · outbound

This paper cites Responses to spinal microstimulation in the chronically spinalized rat and their relationship to spinal systems activated by low threshold cutaneous stimulation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Responses to spinal microstimulation in the chronically spinalized rat and their relationship to spinal systems activated by low threshold cutaneous stimulation

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:10.756029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.010154Z digest=sha256:779692f140fe43e69100d94b815ebaf639ecafb49def2a5e49ec484fb5535672

Observation a1953f3c-d6be-40ff-b77f-cb0eceafca15 · outbound

This paper cites Microstimulation activates a handful of muscle synergies.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Microstimulation activates a handful of muscle synergies

Reference 75

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:10.407082Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.128850Z digest=sha256:69299e3c0f4e41f89a2ea38192381e8c95a0200ca2cb0e7a682301d0121fd858

Observation 5dae3cce-fd72-4ec2-bd66-9803da0f7ea4 · outbound

This paper cites Adaptive intelligence: leveraging insights from adaptive behavior in animals to build flexible ai systems.arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15234, 2024.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Adaptive intelligence: leveraging insights from adaptive behavior in animals to build flexible ai systems.arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15234, 2024

Reference 76

Resolution
verified exact
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:01.224594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.235947Z digest=sha256:5455c9907d649b023a09a552085cf413dc7f2d381e24811b7aae4fa3e4cf7f41

Observation dd81d3ff-53d2-460e-b3bb-8b9a20458048 · outbound

This paper cites Are transformers truly foundational for robotics? npj Robotics, 3(1):9, 2025.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Are transformers truly foundational for robotics? npj Robotics, 3(1):9, 2025

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:09.950127Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.346080Z digest=sha256:befed259f3efe30b5ddcb933cacb0a259539a2c9bc72b5d4d757d56525a6ee0a

Observation ac2645e4-7f44-40d0-93df-9963c5ff8eb0 · outbound

This paper cites Jeffrey Johnston and Stefano Fusi.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Jeffrey Johnston and Stefano Fusi

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:59.605219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.474746Z digest=sha256:70a3b6d6a2b1ce1952e67994309c25b8bda3ba085ad036de722edb2f1135eac1

Observation 3d3c311c-40a0-45e0-aef3-6e577b0f11c4 · outbound

This paper cites Driscoll, Krishna Shenoy, and David Sussillo.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Driscoll, Krishna Shenoy, and David Sussillo

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:57.608890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.608890Z digest=sha256:8348e8b75d5c63ace233ca915d77b49e5101c8a0175f7214e35ba4ab43c546eb

Observation de0434be-9e3a-4706-a470-75ba0ba07ca6 · outbound

This paper cites Natural language instructions induce compositional generalization in networks of neurons.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Natural language instructions induce compositional generalization in networks of neurons

Reference 80

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:59.304855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.737578Z digest=sha256:4da6d54966e5ae8dd47e183dbf37d7bddb09fe636f0479ed05951bf1449f9f59

Observation d0a3956e-73e1-432d-ba0c-76026b91d919 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:09.533707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.887814Z digest=sha256:81c8fcf1671556b204f660333728c8cd73ce5e3eb5a77f97e3dcf5d638048ce6

Observation 71133e84-38d0-426d-8aa6-642ffa82df52 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models and the reverse turing test.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Large language models and the reverse turing test

Reference 82

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:09.156935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:57.996757Z digest=sha256:44127bb10a47840967142f47406e6d8af922ac979511a9b9072703abfd1f2fcc

Observation 8dbf2947-a02a-4190-9901-caebc4cdde1a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Unresolved cited work

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:08.864821Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.074455Z digest=sha256:c0e7e8164de269d1ca70a11f45f8688b788f9b817b20f656ff980b9d56c6a01c

Observation d25c267a-f3fa-4641-b299-2d68033e5c3e · outbound

This paper cites Wolpert, Jörn Diedrichsen, and J.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Wolpert, Jörn Diedrichsen, and J

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:59.060301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.174741Z digest=sha256:661158550bf968d369aacf6e93ed584f6df07de407a735961f50dd5d647e6583

Observation bb765b09-8ad6-4c0d-a13d-9e0b3dce7853 · outbound

This paper cites Cortical control of arm movements: a dynamical systems perspective.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Cortical control of arm movements: a dynamical systems perspective

Reference 85

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:08.504750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.306328Z digest=sha256:2127980fa2c10fce79de98dbbf93d202320707077924defd877efca01bf67c68

Observation 3da4d400-0e26-4e52-92db-218e988e7ed2 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understand- ing.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understand- ing

Reference 86

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:08.214724Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.410852Z digest=sha256:b8f0083529b011e3b9993cdd44baad312bb9e55efb88414cfeb40aa8074ce39a

Observation d65af978-a62f-475c-a354-61470520148c · outbound

This paper cites Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Self-Attention with Relative Position Representations

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:58.519829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.519829Z digest=sha256:e433a88fcd5c7156c5a3707d951888210014b2124ab9536422cdda3870db4204

Observation 6833866c-7d5a-498a-9851-314884f8c3d5 · outbound

This paper cites RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-05T16:41:58.603072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.603072Z digest=sha256:ca1911142fc965f085d153ed2c9bcb64d69b80b09873389897b76cb065fb0f9b

Observation 49120807-37c1-4ffe-845d-59afbc192208 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of the synergies underlying complex hand manipulation.

Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy Analysis of the synergies underlying complex hand manipulation

Reference 89

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-05T16:42:07.988351Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-05T16:41:58.681974Z digest=sha256:62a8b2b29d00acf257a30677692bb234bf1cf6f991d225b83b834fbc78387219

Pith citing papers

Observation 74dd845b-c421-461f-b1f5-be8fd20fb9ea · inbound

MyoChallenge 2025: A New Benchmark for Human Athletic Intelligence cites this paper.

MyoChallenge 2025: A New Benchmark for Human Athletic Intelligence Arnold: a generalist muscle transformer policy

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-06T01:37:08.684978Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T19:20:49.826331Z digest=sha256:d17a74c6b6fea157b7c6264431f26c066653c8e1d80cf2f3b197be89d231fba7