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Quantum Gravity Bounds on N=1 Effective Theories in Four Dimensions

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arxiv 2210.10797 v2 pith:OGCHJ7Y7 submitted 2022-10-19 hep-th

Quantum Gravity Bounds on N=1 Effective Theories in Four Dimensions

classification hep-th
keywords boundsquantumeffectivegravitytheoriesconstraintsgaugegravitational
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We propose quantum gravitational constraints on effective four-dimensional theories with N=1 supersymmetry. These Swampland constraints arise by demanding consistency of the worldsheet theory of a class of axionic, or EFT, strings whose existence follows from the Completeness Conjecture of quantum gravity. Modulo certain assumptions, we derive positivity bounds and quantization conditions for the axionic couplings to the gauge and gravitational sector at the two- and four-derivative level, respectively. We furthermore obtain general bounds on the rank of the gauge sector in terms of the gravitational couplings to the axions. We exemplify how these bounds rule out otherwise consistent effective supergravity theories as theories of quantum gravity. Our derivations of the quantum gravity bounds are tested and further motivated in concrete string theoretic settings. In particular, this leads to a sharper version of the bound on the gauge group rank in F-theory on elliptic four-folds with a smooth base, which improves the known geometrical Kodaira bounds. We furthermore provide a detailed derivation of the EFT string constraints in heterotic string compactifications including higher derivative corrections to the effective action and apply the bounds to M-theory compactifications on $G_2$ manifolds.

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Cited by 11 Pith papers

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