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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 69 of 69 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2506.16163.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2506.16163 v1

Coverage vector

measured 69 of 69 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.326854Z

measured 70 of 70 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

69 of 69 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy31
  • unresolved37
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 109533f7-dd9f-42d6-86cd-a4bea98153af · outbound

This paper cites The Free Press, Glencoe (1947).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior The Free Press, Glencoe (1947)

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.219791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 0763f552-caa8-422f-b4a2-91985caab771 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.208600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.058649Z digest=sha256:571bbb20d6e9cd7d731533382b5a5b3da49f41bbfdc957592562f9937fd3900b

Observation 54790960-19ce-4065-9cf9-443924b2ea9a · outbound

This paper cites Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.141278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.141278Z digest=sha256:73e254340e4052ff8043bb9d15a10001b0343ec09cc047d68ed46c356957e8ef

Observation 852f6709-4067-4f11-af50-dc8d9a63a1d2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(9), 2313925121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(9), 2313925121 (2024)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.196148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 4e4ed563-daf5-4459-ada7-9b1744c432d3 · outbound

This paper cites On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.283899Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.283899Z digest=sha256:a45bcae123ae270a47cee628cf24ae4192cff4d9c6a9eb7988f2fa043319d041

Observation 440cc896-7072-4cfb-9805-f7bedd18975d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.185577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 9e80fdd0-e663-4510-8692-bb47dc37ffa7 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior A Survey on Large Language Models for Critical Societal Domains: Finance, Healthcare, and Law

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.437608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.437608Z digest=sha256:940300bb6cffc4e793006257c9d8e57e8af0717da3fc6c9f2fa2d3e34d129a5b

Observation 8d4362b8-0af7-4bb0-9f34-0855a55c690c · outbound

This paper cites Technology section (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Technology section (2023)

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.174281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 0c1e9c64-8c81-4e66-b39e-ea0612c27620 · outbound

This paper cites Bloomberg Green Daily newsletter article (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Bloomberg Green Daily newsletter article (2024)

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.162540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.559583Z digest=sha256:11f4898bd2c924e15a702e0b1edf943c9e04e05c5221a6939cb3823729b34799

Observation 8425761a-3689-439a-a863-d0760f7d0075 · outbound

This paper cites Accessed 2025-05-11 (2025).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Accessed 2025-05-11 (2025)

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.662395Z digest=sha256:4659d4a9487d2827fca266ec3ddea6ca687ffaeffc0c341527407c5ecc794ae4

Observation dd46a9a5-e666-4c92-810e-36f4ccb0edfe · outbound

This paper cites Science 381(6654), 187–192 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 381(6654), 187–192 (2023)

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.712715Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.712715Z digest=sha256:21a598454efb83bd5d4ab017715b33024c4a3aff7c153ac61a97986f5052c4b4

Observation 9745b2ee-8edc-48e0-9e1e-8564686e80f9 · outbound

This paper cites Nature 623(7987), 474–477 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature 623(7987), 474–477 (2023)

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.131819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.760250Z digest=sha256:81d5979f2572f13db9a27a535fbc88b75ede94988cbe97ed5cc60d06c050840d

Observation 315465d0-3f7a-4ed0-9dab-d19611af556e · outbound

This paper cites Nature Communications 15(1), 8236 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature Communications 15(1), 8236 (2024)

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.120782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.846403Z digest=sha256:1696757e86daaaa9c5aaab6206adf01928db77ee87e7abb6b8ff8615fb0c1bd3

Observation bea42e72-9ae5-4c2a-9867-f8ae9ddb9b8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.109135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.905848Z digest=sha256:3b4a798f6babaf0f90711a31ba67e0a35190be8a993e2f087fde6762d9ee95ec

Observation 0c8d6137-f719-416c-9b5d-8ad5ddcacb3c · outbound

This paper cites Nature 620(7972), 172–180 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Nature 620(7972), 172–180 (2023)

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:45.965134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:45.965134Z digest=sha256:7d77c438713c784bf0cf7911b21f6873fcca4276c16274654ea8ce75f0847e8b

Observation 4cebdbe5-6e6e-4fd2-a6a9-3c494c42815d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.093075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.046338Z digest=sha256:309850d1064967077a4dae9878ddfe12048e86177c654dd758198d62a2db2242

Observation bfd76029-b140-4e55-aeba-2fd11aed7abe · outbound

This paper cites In: Moens, M.-F., Huang, X., Specia, L., Yih, S.W.-t.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: Moens, M.-F., Huang, X., Specia, L., Yih, S.W.-t

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.082665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.153866Z digest=sha256:043a05dd450b1da63c14f26135bc4e4d92f1a0352142e8193d0286be8cf4dfd6

Observation 43602082-957a-4617-b95e-aa1e3b250fa5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:01.071204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation c3752590-692f-4b37-8898-439f780df8c4 · outbound

This paper cites Transact.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Transact

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.300950Z digest=sha256:267cc83cfcb47e8af30a596d1a0c18cbd4033b77d34e8e078bd1225e34fd2eb8

Observation fc974eab-a258-4d4e-a970-7e972167bc2e · outbound

This paper cites Cradle: Empowering Foundation Agents Towards General Computer Control.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cradle: Empowering Foundation Agents Towards General Computer Control

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:46.354541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.354541Z digest=sha256:b8ebb69fda986a37007ac48bfe413bd7860a376e271b754fb274cbe6612de84a

Observation 5480ed1c-2f8c-43a9-9b18-342a84243e73 · outbound

This paper cites online ahead of print in Nat.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior online ahead of print in Nat

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.418126Z digest=sha256:e62688c502c8f904ea9b662af0d041caa72ae5d52eebca4d2d3931d2f4504f5f

Observation 9367be0a-c0e7-4652-adfc-d574b4c63e41 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming the Machine Penalty with Imperfectly Fair AI Agents.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Overcoming the Machine Penalty with Imperfectly Fair AI Agents

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:46.488288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.488288Z digest=sha256:cea91c1e77392f7f58c05e387ea54aac608dbe17f6b1dcec5dfc83957fa3bdae

Observation 03248221-9c64-49e1-9bbd-e625da65efee · outbound

This paper cites Wiley Interdiscip.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Wiley Interdiscip

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.621167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 4c42cf0c-51de-4c8e-bb7d-809327e99f1a · outbound

This paper cites Sage, ??? (2010).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Sage, ??? (2010)

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.515481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 36f2d982-f6b6-4eb7-ac50-fa0fc98517f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:50:00.220663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 5765ffe2-657f-4230-ac72-e6a7fd4ca0a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.986197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.839094Z digest=sha256:fd33d1a094ee36992bf26873f692ed11b0a3908df0aca564499ab7a30675c3af

Observation 2b652aee-06f5-48bc-b5b8-c18b5b662e82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.773308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:46.905808Z digest=sha256:caed6d7601f9b61dfd59288648867c70b4403f185f172b691c265e8e164cbe2c

Observation 3e514002-1440-48c2-8dbe-db8595fdff62 · outbound

This paper cites Science 236(4801), 537–543 (1987).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 236(4801), 537–543 (1987)

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.562417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 16ff6464-a14a-438f-a71e-917f76e6533c · outbound

This paper cites In: Handbook of the Fundamentals of Financial Decision Making: Part I, pp.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: Handbook of the Fundamentals of Financial Decision Making: Part I, pp

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:47.102913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.102913Z digest=sha256:73d852ac47d88d11077c00017752b888ae5392bbb0e4d534acbb329acae7a9f1

Observation 905486c0-cd74-4793-9c38-7568d2f679a8 · outbound

This paper cites Acta Psychol.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Acta Psychol

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.291349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.176172Z digest=sha256:e5b7c3247a76a19f126cec56c8e0310d25e9283fba4c38ff0b6b6d7553d50294

Observation 51f72c69-4611-461d-bb1b-23957ba89688 · outbound

This paper cites Cambridge University Press, ??? (1993).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cambridge University Press, ??? (1993)

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:59.003187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.227537Z digest=sha256:5f8067fb659a16548f02bbff221e92a3e68f442af8a7eadca651b23b6bc85056

Observation 84fa4af3-049a-4bdb-b5f3-b2f8821128c4 · outbound

This paper cites (ed.): Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Theory and Application.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior (ed.): Decision Making Under Uncertainty: Theory and Application

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.687839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.321175Z digest=sha256:0e0b6e86d4417f9d40f542d566c0004ed479091bd26a5d8d8bce85ac2b180ab7

Observation 26500374-2f62-4cb9-9a22-fb2743c40b5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.523233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.445913Z digest=sha256:81503999ec4fd8effe5d6ba51a0b680efc5ad4107e5f64d963a8eb191d347308

Observation bfb15290-7e1d-4ecd-aaa3-89775c6c0dda · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.361380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.519837Z digest=sha256:f467e4676d4a3abd6207498d20c3d4bb7565f68ce3722be5231ac5e29b2199f8

Observation 36d0ae27-94dd-4e49-845a-6a815f536812 · outbound

This paper cites Science 275, 1293–1293 (1997).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 275, 1293–1293 (1997)

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:58.084345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.647319Z digest=sha256:6ac99ecf90a6e9ad71cffe1787bf927412c78a345122a09da9437bcd9f75e887

Observation ae1b723e-9292-4e33-864b-d8659bb19303 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.822064Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.771307Z digest=sha256:6d1641819a01660830f1bdeae022714ffcf22ed301b6809d17348749dbcaea1f

Observation 57c2e598-994a-42e3-bc21-54de3047f03f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.596935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.877143Z digest=sha256:f76fb5715ddba29d7275155f9e9ff463692fe8a5d021b4ac6e5e1e404fb7f47d

Observation 1319459e-c99a-4341-86bb-4a97d3e822aa · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National 12 Academy of Sciences 120(6), 2218523120 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National 12 Academy of Sciences 120(6), 2218523120 (2023)

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:57.253394Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:47.983719Z digest=sha256:46e6e6fbd1fc8124ecc1b08623945d006d68b9cfeed4d880f9aaa17cd26b9ca6

Observation f76cf3f1-8efd-4185-8fba-3abfab4899de · outbound

This paper cites Machine Psychology.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Machine Psychology

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:48.120205Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.120205Z digest=sha256:36a776227caa7e52abed029735edd16563cde5cc96e405dd027c76a42480a34b

Observation caafde91-a2a2-408f-b297-931da12dec46 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(45), 2405460121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(45), 2405460121 (2024)

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.987526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.209827Z digest=sha256:f7c09737e9b0dd2f63fbe003283c78c627b1c90e22cba37f045351dd1f884992

Observation 8d702c0f-fd1c-44f9-b57c-12bda4ba6dbd · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(24), 2317967121 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 121(24), 2317967121 (2024)

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.724880Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.321673Z digest=sha256:0699103a8cd6d4b2993f57ef5c5739cba860e4faeddab341b25333c594c883e9

Observation 255efef6-56b1-43c6-b93c-a4734f2a2640 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.504282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.437479Z digest=sha256:9597577655463a71b3cbf297c07297d8aa8e58993f678fc054bb22888813b6c9

Observation 4fbff722-6ca6-4073-8624-a5c9c8fe6d7e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122(20), 2501823122 (2025).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 122(20), 2501823122 (2025)

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.275359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.524137Z digest=sha256:a519f46f17adf37f43a099f9eb0a39e57fb9f19c49cfe9db35a27dcc58f83d51

Observation 5f0ae062-784c-423d-a280-33630809a50b · outbound

This paper cites Cognition 50(1-3), 7–15 (1994).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Cognition 50(1-3), 7–15 (1994)

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:56.040563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.603653Z digest=sha256:f01974600498d5ec42c9560cce16a85c0d57be460861c89aa8caa34c0bbc7087

Observation f6c867fc-2223-4944-ae15-b5c43008998c · outbound

This paper cites Neuropsychopharmacology20(4), 322–339 (1999).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Neuropsychopharmacology20(4), 322–339 (1999)

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.844267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.749297Z digest=sha256:8887ddb2bc6eaff32fc9edd66d8a45c7726ac052a587e515ed440a90a02a1013

Observation 63408506-f83f-439b-9258-eb4ffafc76c5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.597101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.865192Z digest=sha256:05d86f8e38a279f535407e06091570ff53ae8edab770844904c68ceaa5bf08de

Observation 29debfdf-49c7-4331-9e07-1f736253f939 · outbound

This paper cites PNAS Nexus 3(7), 245 (2024).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior PNAS Nexus 3(7), 245 (2024)

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.402929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:48.954910Z digest=sha256:fec7ef81e712778b5750aa3a2f00fce122360554a04533c73fbfe9abe744b9e9

Observation a75041cb-34bd-4208-90f3-46917057a12f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.200429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.098764Z digest=sha256:4ac2b83529b7f889bc3b8f5681303d36afbb6e7895a0369a27d0181dcea65073

Observation 906c12c6-228e-44d9-b9fb-e322ed72105a · outbound

This paper cites Science 380(6650), 1108–1109 (2023).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 380(6650), 1108–1109 (2023)

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:55.012867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.227742Z digest=sha256:f6c0773d9ce1e6ec9349d5de7a0a97b95b4f43074520e89bc612f7db599ce436

Observation 636703e4-c756-4e40-be31-3024a18326db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.789595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.313914Z digest=sha256:c61efa5428b9b6781471553e7d6ade297f1a813ea57404587ad02977b35b2f41

Observation cf73c4d7-031a-4005-8738-d908fde72326 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.575525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.444296Z digest=sha256:95332ed2be7d23c0c1689adc7076d49989532454a6c79a1d0d4933b7eef3c11d

Observation 98dd9884-1b98-4337-a20d-03557670a823 · outbound

This paper cites PhD thesis (1989).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior PhD thesis (1989)

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.373009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.553889Z digest=sha256:fd36b69c47ed6ca52e1cd0d517b2e02005e40732e07614556bc0fb6674202467

Observation 795a8222-d2b3-4f94-8a4e-addc1b7accbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.177284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.625989Z digest=sha256:3051e5eb516420023c69a6826e01a335eea39bfaa5a708a9efd5847f86a06b48

Observation 4582972e-04a9-4d3c-acf6-5101db4fa34c · outbound

This paper cites Drug Alcohol Depend.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Drug Alcohol Depend

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:54.017613Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.759967Z digest=sha256:0cac4a08a26fd386063b497361c83cbfca86c938258f7e9e9ff9575f5df5bc98

Observation 42beaaff-1235-4c93-9c72-8f4ae2b52e76 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.856166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.909099Z digest=sha256:1f7e283e15ee89979dcac353b5518733ab5960e6a651187132fce6f06c6280fd

Observation 8a3f9173-0465-4245-ae58-d92e758f2503 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.684432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:49.996223Z digest=sha256:19e58e53c8986eae1457b44b734bf851c001466eef3e59c45ae06db23c9f7f90

Observation 38edc65a-afe9-46ce-8d93-7b2d42952b47 · outbound

This paper cites Brain 131(5), 1311–1322 (2008).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Brain 131(5), 1311–1322 (2008)

Reference 57

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.529191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.091788Z digest=sha256:2908bda4ead1b0d643f1b8cdf7051190094b269e32c84e453ab9ff189febe348

Observation 95dcc0dd-0bcb-44b7-8acd-74bf0b9bee7f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.344401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.209223Z digest=sha256:54126155d77683b04afc65dfc8777ff8f513ead8b5a7c9c5b785863b59015369

Observation 48671a45-d61d-4124-9a3a-0a1f27d9864c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:53.179376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.313551Z digest=sha256:bfeb9b0bfef0933a7f11131f29acae6cef6fed04f3cd04abfa65e72e222b17cc

Observation 6b9cd256-cfad-464d-9d32-20a85692102c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.993982Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.390539Z digest=sha256:d8b8b55a99c4dd10bc849a1fd5bd98ad843a62990f0e6b5dd352af91cf773544

Observation a5fa2383-f2bc-4ec9-bba2-032286adffd3 · outbound

This paper cites Science 211(4481), 453–458 (1981).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Science 211(4481), 453–458 (1981)

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.857755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.495239Z digest=sha256:434532958fd819912d577a46c5885af0376c9ddb289e704e53687535aea2a639

Observation 8d7ad0a1-3d5c-4196-ae26-483a2d9214c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.715621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.613911Z digest=sha256:e94bf8eb6afc4e6e00cb35c63da6f7f0e21b26ee576d1ef165227d896dc57443

Observation aa3465e6-f36c-44c7-943c-a239c0e85691 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.490695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.680857Z digest=sha256:e93336dd51be1ef084af3ff572cfa9b3a5084de24df4bbce9d9625c74f4aa46c

Observation 509cd345-bac3-47d1-aaf9-7e3fc2b41de7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.344417Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.776950Z digest=sha256:67d430d52555c48bf4bd1c22ceed15d5560b1da435002b9ab70680cc5415ee30

Observation f3487b76-5e39-47f9-862b-7edfe517d266 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.189742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:50.912430Z digest=sha256:dd1f7126efc9cc6d231ff1f7478f75d9807f40e1c27bf89a6074830e76cfb15d

Observation 25a882ad-8038-43ac-a788-baf0eca2d500 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior In: International Conference on Machine Learning, pp

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:52.047200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.006159Z digest=sha256:36e8dea430431dbf4b638e00490a54bebc736a29236a8ac2b940b7fb9e688fd6

Observation 62620159-ca7c-417e-ac69-a3b3abec2677 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 9, 88–97 (2016).

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance 9, 88–97 (2016)

Reference 67

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.929473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.088544Z digest=sha256:4e49566315ad43d78b3a115113e7a137158e77ab0b1c765aaf4c9d6b46a456ea

Observation 296353f7-ec9b-4392-9e36-3fbdef009e47 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Unresolved cited work

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.822431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.205875Z digest=sha256:3c49460c8078d98bc59f8e869d3e13dd026478697c42bd2302abbbfba9a2fe4f

Observation e3ce2586-0286-4713-915b-450e2247a522 · outbound

This paper cites Card A has 2 green flowers.

Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior Card A has 2 green flowers

Reference 69

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T23:49:51.629356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T23:49:51.326854Z digest=sha256:d031c2d27522615f727c9d8be09dceb7d5622dfa857dd82c9f883de6807226ff

Pith citing papers

Observation c0153a99-5a6d-47ff-82ba-60f607603360 · inbound

Artificially intelligent agents in the social and behavioral sciences: A history and outlook cites this paper.

Artificially intelligent agents in the social and behavioral sciences: A history and outlook Large Language Models are Near-Optimal Decision-Makers with a Non-Human Learning Behavior

Reference 123

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T11:19:14.521604Z digest=sha256:8134d63109bb4c48d4b27ac3b47f2469a105e44b207ebd1e3752ecabc994443e