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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.06068.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.06068 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact2
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved27
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 9ed801ab-5a34-46b0-962e-e24c341bace8 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Bruce Croft

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.910461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:30.910461Z digest=sha256:cf1ef4cfac5b8f666987723341a7e3fd1ecd116fa7de145ea5c3fd320af5e8d7

Observation cb09c37b-bcd9-4763-8b67-54ab309e4cfc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.044221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.044221Z digest=sha256:30027e191f958943ff4908b877dba6bfa451af789dd616436a8edb4f45d6fb6e

Observation 9e2bc80f-ff11-4fe1-a86a-1cdb1eaa61c9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.159475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.159475Z digest=sha256:2536c686cc22e11d32c732ed701fd6df9681ba4b3232ed3f864fc1577850f386

Observation 771d897f-b6b4-4e2d-af9d-33c148f53101 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.669933Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.246837Z digest=sha256:35329b4c9fe0d910b90f27f13383babf55a1cb401204f6e418d479f81f2c3199

Observation d47dfe28-cf90-47c4-8077-fb86f5408bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.345801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.345801Z digest=sha256:47e545f8aaf70b0facf4a290b8afd2efc927492bf0c6114deeb0f17041838c53

Observation 2e4d5665-3c31-46e5-a054-7241d2e3d9ad · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.480182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.480182Z digest=sha256:d92a7ddbc196a80f3d9003f39487ec3a155d41d392fda12216cbd39b906664bc

Observation 07fad3bd-2444-4561-b751-2b3f12b684a5 · outbound

This paper cites 2025.AI-Powered Search.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce 2025.AI-Powered Search

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.448931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.547362Z digest=sha256:f3d0172b1f05b177a2e400ab2e3d46ebfe5be2662ae146b6c38da32a0d742160

Observation ee9c3ab1-4e36-4224-baec-e1b0ddb5218d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.633953Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.633953Z digest=sha256:557908d82bfd8dbde0bd6153bbbfb1ea0eb68651d9021978981b95786dd38317

Observation bbd980f6-bec5-4879-ba8e-47b65a38f5e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.692558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.692558Z digest=sha256:1b53e6973542d7b15ceae43572ae5f7b2f25700e0a0d6657184ed4e88eb289d8

Observation 3c8d4f1e-659a-4d4f-a098-b3ab4b1d503c · outbound

This paper cites Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Prompting Fairness: Integrating Causality to Debias Large Language Models

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.769214Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.769214Z digest=sha256:debbbc56d05afd8acbb51d731505c7bb5545c7100169f10e063a071ca0e30424

Observation edd1cb4c-f52b-4526-a384-bfd66baa8df7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.839877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.839877Z digest=sha256:7b9030ad506dfa882710b5bd38823495f481a85fd7046c02cc2105abd24f1a06

Observation 5fe0b926-cb67-47b4-bf96-ff0d0d3db72a · outbound

This paper cites Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho, Sang Won Lee, Ruoxi Jia, and Lifu Huang.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Wisniewski, Jin-Hee Cho, Sang Won Lee, Ruoxi Jia, and Lifu Huang

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:35.259288Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.907406Z digest=sha256:8cff9abed53937a3cd707a95efe1e2cd6d701b155e979bc1e9b2b1dcb0949ed1

Observation 3bfd9fd9-c41e-4f1a-ae10-b2baa8519413 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.064959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.064959Z digest=sha256:2448fbf9d448fdfb8108e9c9ee0197f46928b0b95f65c8298ce66aa253508561

Observation b2b46a3c-2444-4874-b99d-8a1944435013 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.969431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.118121Z digest=sha256:5f62fc08bb12b767615d84634302f242bccf73625708caba35013bdf8de0024f

Observation f9ca195d-7bd0-42fb-ac4e-17e79a152038 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.174197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.174197Z digest=sha256:fe77e931f50c1d1d205019254dc50a7916ba3bca65e31f01337e6be94820825b

Observation e9c31095-01fa-4bd0-ab08-933ee54ef70a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.253172Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.253172Z digest=sha256:f96fcf4ebb7811a7b1dd68dc50ac71c3b93b7163675e762160916f6f103567f0

Observation 7e8ec8c4-cdf3-4eb4-8030-d3cf0748a2fb · outbound

This paper cites Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Persuasion with Large Language Models: A Survey of Empirical Evidence, Study Methodologies, and Ethical Implications

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.320118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.320118Z digest=sha256:fa9ff3baf71818c101bfab9f9c27483a2a377e62199f097e884993b0b0e76b02

Observation 55a5c2db-bc23-49ca-b534-f7447edcb9f0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.404321Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.404321Z digest=sha256:ea1a8c76d4e2d6ed224ae4e1c7df1b97961e0e1b2e1c886cecb644b1750ae52b

Observation d28ea814-c3a3-400e-a1e0-e4a06878b702 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.708521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.485710Z digest=sha256:d7b6438f664ad83aebf2bba2bb2906ba0cf6cae218d544b0fb4f15b60ec13057

Observation 33ff79b1-740e-48aa-8c3b-ff1779e5e2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.553917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.553917Z digest=sha256:c4dfc017dd680a3e0e8801390830530375d051ae3521965648329b45de75224a

Observation c9861f2e-2277-4484-a9c7-5aca75821e0b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.625763Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.625763Z digest=sha256:965a9082033d7d2b9d4fadc2c6f22a2b9c61e1db2d1a1d1fa9aefb6c9d80cbc8

Observation 6a27f22a-4b96-4bea-935a-0da31c510a12 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.714965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.714965Z digest=sha256:893160f456209ba2adf299fbb6718d2be3bebbca292527bc2a4377bca81f9439

Observation dc7f5c50-7a26-4850-8cbb-f99d3308cd4e · outbound

This paper cites 2018.Conversational Commerce – A New Era for Service Business Development?Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 81–100.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce 2018.Conversational Commerce – A New Era for Service Business Development?Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, 81–100

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.807923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.807923Z digest=sha256:e659cfafe2e5ae948c15bba442f70a59b768e79152a9c01847fa75812ddda118

Observation 5fdf7415-d29e-4f22-bb1e-72b7052fb84b · outbound

This paper cites Kalro, and Dinesh Sharma.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Kalro, and Dinesh Sharma

Reference 24

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:32.907228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:32.907228Z digest=sha256:a1d8f0230c667bab6be0ac69b89425415fcdb5a2893c2f2382f30ebf1998a1ca

Observation 56dce1c5-6ed9-4bf1-9e29-aa9604aea943 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.797692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.010182Z digest=sha256:da56e16db2950740978b0fb9dd4ce1a775b683cd725a54be739bf46e5326bdc2

Observation 599e003f-4bbf-4531-bab8-445ff6d8bd59 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:34.631274Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.144609Z digest=sha256:a8d1dfe466f8ea5c8de7444bb61408c994f8e542df7b8042e1cae78f3dd62c98

Observation 78363b46-d816-4830-8f48-23d55292885b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.556579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.198123Z digest=sha256:86fa05c2453f718bff7ed93c7b3e74b2a18108b23f67b957135f4cffb3b977ee

Observation 9aa09591-a20f-4caf-b219-b9bf9d54cec7 · outbound

This paper cites Bruce Croft.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Bruce Croft

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.292865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.292865Z digest=sha256:d845127bdb7ee6c345250c3c0af4f8abd0db5dcf4da7521ebf6a5b7106915487

Observation de703c09-a589-440a-93a2-4586428f2877 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.380278Z digest=sha256:9f25316294a6cbccc58074194fb838b8bf60344740f3751bc0bbbebf50ffc04e

Observation eee1f795-b559-436b-847d-769948b9019a · outbound

This paper cites InProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Paris, France)(SI- GIR’19).

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce InProceedings of the 42nd International ACM SIGIR Confer- ence on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Paris, France)(SI- GIR’19)

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:30.953992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:30.953992Z digest=sha256:f8c75d602a8e94a3037ba44b087f2cc0a990bc9acd473411be95bd832b549e86

Observation fd7bca3c-28f0-40dd-ab7b-1af6eb095fa4 · outbound

This paper cites Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce Reinforcement Learning for LLM Post-Training: A Survey

Reference 2024

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:33.069090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:33.069090Z digest=sha256:8a5391deb8ae5b2af3a7cdec2882162ed45ad6412029812307ea133b5bab6a69

Observation 8f673186-e965-4960-8056-2baa860a4b61 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models.

Cleo: A Transparent and Controllable Chatbot for Conversational Commerce LLM Can be a Dangerous Persuader: Empirical Study of Persuasion Safety in Large Language Models

Reference 2025

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T15:36:31.980599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T15:36:31.980599Z digest=sha256:5bf55735a3e94569a10e2ce8438cb3f6f598554b9819b66a115e8ada714ff7ee

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.