Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.207080Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state
As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 44 of 44 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:1908.01005.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-12T05:35:01.613068Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
44 of 44 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved25
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation d706b8e1-78cd-4025-b175-d8281fc8a9ae · outbound
This paper cites Sauter, Zeitschrift fur Physik, 69, 742 (1931).
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Sauter, Zeitschrift fur Physik, 69, 742 (1931)
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.789246Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 03f8a785-feb5-415b-a316-5577ef68ebbe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.852663Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8b4ee8a1-299f-4c8c-af42-ef07c366381a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.863661Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0b0cdf40-ce53-48c0-9926-b9e8750bd442 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.840205Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a96aa1ba-47a6-4077-ad94-3cc9686abe87 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.828628Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 7ff83663-1dd0-46e8-aa0b-6dadcec95556 · outbound
This paper cites Again we neglected the terms proportional to β3.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Again we neglected the terms proportional to β3
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.816224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8b1b128f-6cf4-4fc3-84df-49ef709eecd7 · outbound
This paper cites Heisenberg and H.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Heisenberg and H
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.765721Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a47a36a1-98f3-4ec8-b5cf-43ac491f9f98 · outbound
This paper cites Schwinger, Physical Review, 82, 664 (1951).
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Schwinger, Physical Review, 82, 664 (1951)
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.752451Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 6ba41bd7-8345-4eb0-ac05-51b0b1dab167 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.738206Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 8496924a-2c8e-4a72-a35a-21974b6db24e · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.709069Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5b2c09c6-9453-4d12-8043-0e045030c640 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.688866Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation c6d0d0ea-f6e2-4ce9-9eb3-11da64e1fadc · outbound
This paper cites Pair creation by time-dependent electric fields: Analytic solutions.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Pair creation by time-dependent electric fields: Analytic solutions
Reference 12
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.472001Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 23712031-4521-4b8d-a809-102fe21caea0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.677575Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 600ca9a5-688e-49aa-b73a-d7a017ec7360 · outbound
This paper cites W¨ ollert, H.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state W¨ ollert, H
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.666778Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 00f8f545-ed93-4cc2-8715-75b7d2123403 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.655317Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5ee27c0b-f279-477b-8f0e-9054dab3b389 · outbound
This paper cites Luo and P.
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.643814Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 82c8269b-1495-41e4-90ce-8b7b272b993b · outbound
This paper cites Entanglement Generation by Electric Field Background.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Entanglement Generation by Electric Field Background
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.454581Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation f1f8d0b3-fdf4-48eb-9842-bd2329c1629a · outbound
This paper cites Pairwise mode entanglement in Schwinger production of particle-antiparticle pairs in an electric field.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Pairwise mode entanglement in Schwinger production of particle-antiparticle pairs in an electric field
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.437940Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1a032f8c-dee4-4123-bb63-be035cddef34 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.105671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 596834e9-24bf-489e-86ba-f797511ffebc · outbound
This paper cites The information paradox: A pedagogical introduction.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state The information paradox: A pedagogical introduction
Reference 20
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.109795Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6694896e-d052-40de-93a3-9ecb34dc3dab · outbound
This paper cites Black Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls?.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Black Holes: Complementarity or Firewalls?
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.113799Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e336e029-4299-42df-bbee-cfd96cd40c67 · outbound
This paper cites Continuous variable entanglement sharing in non-inertial frames.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Continuous variable entanglement sharing in non-inertial frames
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.118005Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation acbdc1e3-c49b-4d00-8cf7-cc378d00995b · outbound
This paper cites Alice falls into a black hole: Entanglement in non-inertial frames.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Alice falls into a black hole: Entanglement in non-inertial frames
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.122440Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ce3eefea-1336-41fd-8058-988c119b329d · outbound
This paper cites Entanglement of Dirac fields in non-inertial frames.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Entanglement of Dirac fields in non-inertial frames
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.127671Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0551e3c5-dddf-4329-8e38-25f1be6386fa · outbound
This paper cites Unveiling quantum entanglement degradation near a Schwarzschild black hole.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unveiling quantum entanglement degradation near a Schwarzschild black hole
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.132036Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9c987e3e-cd8d-4abd-8534-da0917d3cc73 · outbound
This paper cites Bialynicki-Birula, P.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Bialynicki-Birula, P
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.632619Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5d019040-ed08-41bc-b41d-4c1b8a9bed0b · outbound
This paper cites Bialynicki-Birula, and /suppress L.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Bialynicki-Birula, and /suppress L
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.620270Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 0563e260-ca1c-4f58-9f41-2a431b5752d0 · outbound
This paper cites Hebenstreit, R.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Hebenstreit, R
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.607569Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation fb44de2b-a49f-438b-9c29-d8d345a1cdc8 · outbound
This paper cites Icezones instead of firewalls: extended entanglement beyond the event horizon and unitary evaporation of a black hole.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Icezones instead of firewalls: extended entanglement beyond the event horizon and unitary evaporation of a black hole
Reference 29
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.148822Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a7d1346a-0d25-4568-92bf-82391392a897 · outbound
This paper cites Kluger, J.
Reference 30
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.153080Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 55af504f-34ed-4f2e-ae06-268c06403b65 · outbound
This paper cites Ma and W.
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.595507Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 1b773442-1a7f-4071-a784-25b90a045ad0 · outbound
This paper cites General Multimode Squeezed States.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state General Multimode Squeezed States
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.161393Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2beaf270-ef2a-44c6-95a1-d7d8df4030c7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.583248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 2447f119-1a49-48fe-88dd-b1a9d74751be · outbound
This paper cites Yanovsky, V.
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.572134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5e001807-2634-4966-a94c-7dc3da04b910 · outbound
This paper cites Tajima & G.
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.559849Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 019098ff-f7b0-433e-8542-3e3b6f252394 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.547408Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 890cba16-5e73-4fe1-96ca-8f78e0898824 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.535104Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 3b7f7a48-16d4-46c0-9fec-e34e55d81f3c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.522999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation a97906b0-8697-4df7-b8ca-a07b9aafe822 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.510926Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation ed0902fc-139c-4180-9e00-87a46a0e1db2 · outbound
This paper cites Catalysis of Schwinger Vacuum Pair Production.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Catalysis of Schwinger Vacuum Pair Production
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.191779Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8a12b454-a4e6-4d7c-a539-bbd71a782f83 · outbound
This paper cites Multiple colliding electromagnetic pulses: a way to lower the threshold of $e^+e^-$ pair production from vacuum.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Multiple colliding electromagnetic pulses: a way to lower the threshold of $e^+e^-$ pair production from vacuum
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.281508Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 21464e76-3108-4dff-9af4-58f9ee229a88 · outbound
This paper cites Dunne, Nature Physics, 2, 2 (2006).
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Dunne, Nature Physics, 2, 2 (2006)
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.497771Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 5f3c7b2d-1e66-49f2-9d1c-c4f75e185d90 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.484336Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Observation 64b721d2-4997-4cbf-9f7b-1c3c4b33f9dc · outbound
This paper cites Phase control of Schwinger pair production by colliding laser pulses.
State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state Phase control of Schwinger pair production by colliding laser pulses
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T16:00:15.262955Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation c0d9001f-0598-4fa9-99b0-e88736dc612e · inbound
The Case For Black Hole Remnants: A Review cites this paper.
The Case For Black Hole Remnants: A Review State of a particle pair produced by the Schwinger effect is not necessarily a maximally entangled Bell state
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-12T05:35:01.613068Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.