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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 56 of 56 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2505.22778.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2505.22778 v1

Coverage vector

measured 56 of 56 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.192234Z

measured 57 of 57 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:19.821387Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:20.232063Z

Reference resolution

56 of 56 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy53
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 65291b22-eb57-4a77-85b7-423c34b3bb83 · outbound

This paper cites Zero-knowledge proofs of training for deep neural networks.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Zero-knowledge proofs of training for deep neural networks

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.586508Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.503174Z digest=sha256:a43f0ee6554738646c8acbf10d50b2645c71a43659881b75a53fc558300af76a

Observation 31dff75f-2d26-478e-b9f3-1c95cba59935 · outbound

This paper cites Croissant: A metadata format for ML -ready datasets.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Croissant: A metadata format for ML -ready datasets

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.427619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.592186Z digest=sha256:b48285b96001ee0c669b2b301eee4170088488e0ff0445030f156461b00fd7bc

Observation 27a6a57c-2e23-43ac-8e5d-f84be6ffc358 · outbound

This paper cites and Shmatikov, V.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Shmatikov, V

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.270595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.716074Z digest=sha256:e77f9c175c90594a1bc13c3e34ae1f0f4100fe7792ec4f2d879de2a5ed672f40

Observation 1ad2ffbc-871e-466c-afb4-b2609a12f685 · outbound

This paper cites and Shmatikov, V.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Shmatikov, V

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:34.087033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.821592Z digest=sha256:7943cfc4609de29b810e62a7cb34ea6764a4f95243d1876542db1ed97dfaa789

Observation a36d3693-8e88-4c3f-b1d0-ae93bb025093 · outbound

This paper cites Unforgeability in stochastic gradient descent.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unforgeability in stochastic gradient descent

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.911810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:19.967781Z digest=sha256:7bab8807b8b6232215f8173f1a52e1a26a2f658b5006e7fdff54dff1309bded1

Observation da67f794-dbde-4028-b3f0-3aab9e87a3be · outbound

This paper cites Bytedance intern fired for planting malicious code in AI models, October 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Bytedance intern fired for planting malicious code in AI models, October 2024

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.744852Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.066937Z digest=sha256:bea0e81136fe5a12a12880082f3156e669aa69c92f4674b8764c9352bbd93225

Observation 80687c80-90f9-4234-b56c-3b3321fdb9eb · outbound

This paper cites K., Suriyawongkul, A., and Stewart, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem K., Suriyawongkul, A., and Stewart, K

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.568904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.184444Z digest=sha256:6fb5ebf53709ae69e0c8b366fc8b018497bcba0192399930f47220017cf7dc44

Observation a288c7a3-d222-4ea5-9bcc-875a5f514d70 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.402492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.275076Z digest=sha256:c14730de7b9e8bba719cb31fb2ca93a24ad34d5100eea35f1fc283a5cac65408

Observation 2c0f6390-3093-4443-b07f-293d4842ba91 · outbound

This paper cites The foundation model transparency index v1.1, 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem The foundation model transparency index v1.1, 2024

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.289161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.351981Z digest=sha256:73fcff15af16cf3b7b443305d65ab5c6fc0f23119cf285b631114472386e7e97

Observation d5b274b8-ec74-428b-b73c-afe098845108 · outbound

This paper cites A., Paleka, D., Pearce, W., Anderson, H., Terzis, A., Thomas, K., and Tramèr, F.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A., Paleka, D., Pearce, W., Anderson, H., Terzis, A., Thomas, K., and Tramèr, F

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:33.145597Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.465758Z digest=sha256:b5d24c924c2c21a00a5c12b18abfcb77424d11f9f6df65be31f2928f6523cf6b

Observation 6e98a921-f461-4b2f-9f74-dd06580165c9 · outbound

This paper cites H., Hopkins, A., Ilyas, A., Madry, A., Struckman, I., and Videgaray, L.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem H., Hopkins, A., Ilyas, A., Madry, A., Struckman, I., and Videgaray, L

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.965184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.529537Z digest=sha256:33be517d46dd18ed2a4fa818f7c15b95f7f61ced3b050fc5b401d453e4fb3a57

Observation c8e80896-bfa3-4469-ac69-96aba820345f · outbound

This paper cites SEEMless : Secure end-to-end encrypted messaging with less trust.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem SEEMless : Secure end-to-end encrypted messaging with less trust

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.760330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.629473Z digest=sha256:63583ec375966ed8c93379a83f3964a2bb446ce489e2602e88ac91ab2a75e294

Observation 1dfbf506-fcc3-4ea8-b0d8-97c2fce53f50 · outbound

This paper cites Tools for verifying neural models' training data.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Tools for verifying neural models' training data

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.567089Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.684782Z digest=sha256:115bcf83f1c6408eca480a760b0b43245be9fbdc815fbaced8771238790e58bb

Observation f86b1e76-30f4-4955-965a-cf20c3aad5ad · outbound

This paper cites Data scientists targeted by malicious Hugging Face ML models with silent backdoor, February 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data scientists targeted by malicious Hugging Face ML models with silent backdoor, February 2024

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.373013Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.794573Z digest=sha256:1961fda2d928078061929f7ba35c3f33a4bf6478425d04ebf40db787f559ec6f

Observation e5ab8a3e-df79-4a1e-9e4c-dd42e219a68f · outbound

This paper cites A new bill wants to reveal what's really inside AI training data, April 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A new bill wants to reveal what's really inside AI training data, April 2024

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.186409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.870560Z digest=sha256:e9642e389886aa31f5629cf07ba08cd8b0714c0af121388d5230365f442d5d70

Observation b0966830-5799-48c0-b922-c61bb957fe2b · outbound

This paper cites Verifiable and provably secure machine unlearning.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Verifiable and provably secure machine unlearning

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:32.024456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:20.969214Z digest=sha256:b3ab27cccef1a89d4c3e8289d6b5465f0597ac7665792a9cbf8ff88eeb5486ad

Observation 75b4492c-5ea8-48e0-b9f0-0ed5d66aaf04 · outbound

This paper cites Supply-chain attacks in machine learning frameworks.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Supply-chain attacks in machine learning frameworks

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.819552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.096782Z digest=sha256:eb360abcb30d1a68d6b268ab3264c35f31b68d719525563e87f42be58612c403

Observation de603189-0195-4952-b6d4-09b0257dfd7b · outbound

This paper cites Experimenting with zero-knowledge proofs of training.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Experimenting with zero-knowledge proofs of training

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.629668Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.144235Z digest=sha256:2ac3485c95f39cff8d34fcf0d65e81d7851d34d4f42d38cc96fa0adb6563d635

Observation f1e3b76a-7d25-4765-9b9c-5d1974acc5b7 · outbound

This paper cites W., Wallach, H., Daum \'e III , H., and Crawford, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem W., Wallach, H., Daum \'e III , H., and Crawford, K

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.413353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.223098Z digest=sha256:51a8307aa015c7a34994e6c8edd193eda92ff83b89724d8d2a9449c259c2a08b

Observation ecc40975-857b-4584-a68e-0c97b0fea638 · outbound

This paper cites and Mac, R.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Mac, R

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.266998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.299891Z digest=sha256:c6701b195e43749a0a2ee59e489d128c245c558150a1f32b9dfc4d483d5b67a6

Observation ace20ccc-9ccf-4bf1-8f02-afa9f83eebf0 · outbound

This paper cites Badnets: Identifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Badnets: Identifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:31.060883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.432830Z digest=sha256:b1d6f943d0e94aa25c54724f8bbdc9d9c35dcc010a8677af910b943f45f52330

Observation 08992bd4-af3f-4bd0-ac73-4637f34968e4 · outbound

This paper cites Hijacking Safetensors conversion on Hugging Face , February 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Hijacking Safetensors conversion on Hugging Face , February 2024

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.923853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.551700Z digest=sha256:32eb6073e2dec876426dba5d7317ec1ab36b035740f12e5f2d5150d022c85239

Observation a4b475f8-566d-46ca-8e29-d3ae84b5a04b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.755079Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.627107Z digest=sha256:2376c5209643a711867b334238c5ca4d71d2ae87ef3238a7acae9546f9d1336b

Observation edc2e000-032a-4ed1-a1ec-706b27dd7e5c · outbound

This paper cites and Hardouin, J.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Hardouin, J

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.579160Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.729785Z digest=sha256:59863c8e9a22efb0a150b338b5978b02c4e88242142908133851742c8d404371

Observation 281e2011-96c5-4b9e-a72d-3e387d56d068 · outbound

This paper cites MCP security notification: Tool poisoning attacks, April 2025.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem MCP security notification: Tool poisoning attacks, April 2025

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.416511Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.786201Z digest=sha256:0f3d2c1179b0b45469552b151f4f75c9c8dacb85dff38420ac6cea8d86d4d635

Observation d4c6f609-5eb1-46c3-acfc-2ffbd6b6decd · outbound

This paper cites R., Sethi, R., Lu, Y.-H., Thiruvathukal, G.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem R., Sethi, R., Lu, Y.-H., Thiruvathukal, G

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.236411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.888247Z digest=sha256:2edcdc2acffb999826eaaca671a94ea4c73b0ac521c097fe78cd978a0584754b

Observation 98228e63-94ac-42d7-a83d-fc7c197e9bba · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling AI / ML supply chain attacks: Name squatting organizations on Hugging Face , March 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unveiling AI / ML supply chain attacks: Name squatting organizations on Hugging Face , March 2024

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:30.109771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:21.982662Z digest=sha256:b5a711a41cd09e104a762d4a63d2053f3aae685158e408b4a54c6f67ce6d74fe

Observation 47d3ce53-4ce2-4672-a49d-ffe8b77ba6e0 · outbound

This paper cites Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Weight poisoning attacks on pretrained models

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.929872Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.076762Z digest=sha256:c8e4165db857ec1e1744d45e88ae95f4ac876cd8b159b4f9b27d07f3050b4af3

Observation 74d66b0f-7296-4a1b-a073-5cea47cdc737 · outbound

This paper cites Architectural neural backdoors from first principles.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Architectural neural backdoors from first principles

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.769108Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.157684Z digest=sha256:77a869eacb4acc31f53a29ce3bed0736bb15e21090c418a1907653996700ec6a

Observation 5c83857e-4bd6-44a5-ab7e-4c1dbe90a307 · outbound

This paper cites +1500 Hugging Face API tokens were exposed, leaving millions of Meta - Llama , Bloom , and Pythia users vulnerable, December 2023.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem +1500 Hugging Face API tokens were exposed, leaving millions of Meta - Llama , Bloom , and Pythia users vulnerable, December 2023

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.620426Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.253429Z digest=sha256:cee9089c667eee656127de1d629a5c32cfe951d2fd1f24b5051819b8b189b183

Observation a7a5f594-ca35-413a-b70a-8ece3aacf3db · outbound

This paper cites and Lewi, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Lewi, K

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.460935Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.386995Z digest=sha256:1b55687816f27f28507e4786b721c40f49d8426e5bdda4af98500044ae23f775

Observation d2c29250-4f4f-4488-948d-79d017c34e6f · outbound

This paper cites Data authenticity, consent, & provenance for AI are all broken: what will it take to fix them? In Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data authenticity, consent, & provenance for AI are all broken: what will it take to fix them? In Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 2024

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.349392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.442553Z digest=sha256:81827eb0c3a9d5a7b2564cbc098c7f7bd8327a9527713857bc52e5297d7c0af0

Observation ba97af79-7555-40cc-ab62-1d412d616cc6 · outbound

This paper cites S., Corry, F., Sridharan, H., Ananny, M., Schultz, J., and Crawford, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Corry, F., Sridharan, H., Ananny, M., Schultz, J., and Crawford, K

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.199848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.538164Z digest=sha256:0bd8fcd75b8b499b9cff28ca6829b950787a4b967c24b037a0455c1ad795013d

Observation 7d7a3223-d5f3-4f7a-b907-9cbf4c2e7c13 · outbound

This paper cites Parakeet: Practical key transparency for end-to-end encrypted messaging.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Parakeet: Practical key transparency for end-to-end encrypted messaging

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:29.070572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.631970Z digest=sha256:ba6e3a6809db8c1c4324c12bf65850de7ef4b1ea8e9ae707c6b19343408de2a5

Observation 0b3bf971-a8fb-4006-9a74-0613769f4113 · outbound

This paper cites Model files are invisible viruses, January 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Model files are invisible viruses, January 2024

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.934474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.698796Z digest=sha256:65ee70e785155866e56728437b3ff89e886b4e0c5e5eee17bcf4817fbe126da3

Observation 5626fede-1e33-4bc8-856c-674eed918309 · outbound

This paper cites S., Blankstein, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Blankstein, A., Bonneau, J., Felten, E

Reference 36

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.773721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.795276Z digest=sha256:9dc16ec67c02f4e4194b08820c1fa5610da1a43b97394d462c3c5da28fb157b8

Observation 7ede7d69-edab-441e-bd11-45547d4e1c1b · outbound

This paper cites Exploiting ML models with pickle file attacks: Part 1, June 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Exploiting ML models with pickle file attacks: Part 1, June 2024

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.627026Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.870171Z digest=sha256:65632ef9b0236688035a2ec22ac070a98d90c7c966115da5877a7b96b472f41a

Observation 1f53e3b8-44f2-491e-a781-1b46ef849562 · outbound

This paper cites D., and Gebru, T.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem D., and Gebru, T

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.437481Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:22.926324Z digest=sha256:3c825f1cc38fb6dd1c83abe5f4006e3379be1d29f66fcdb4e9c8f68a3e439a47

Observation fa827da4-6893-43c2-803d-06878c60a6ec · outbound

This paper cites and Kapoor, S.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem and Kapoor, S

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.285734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.028945Z digest=sha256:75248f3bc96213dda12a20551a19f1fa383b1f29d903dfd8655de701888b85aa

Observation 66b673a8-c8b7-4136-90f8-54e586e087c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:28.152188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.180913Z digest=sha256:610dbecc65c34d4fc38ef93183b9df33e165db60e1a9a586960319029be9f7a7

Observation 7f6fd2d1-2f21-4ad8-802d-7c5f26e00092 · outbound

This paper cites S., and Torres-Arias, S.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., and Torres-Arias, S

Reference 41

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.975033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.307362Z digest=sha256:5554297eeed0de7d40d8296465729749b1ab6fada8cae8921c008036ca8048b6

Observation e587b5c6-53e0-48ac-ac32-4c3b6f4124f8 · outbound

This paper cites Data cards: Purposeful and transparent dataset documentation for responsible AI.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Data cards: Purposeful and transparent dataset documentation for responsible AI

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.787033Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.404610Z digest=sha256:23ef189355039d0860a636591d3e54ee78dd46035a5301b8d23157a772f9645a

Observation 493779a3-af59-46c0-96b2-c511b73902d5 · outbound

This paper cites R., Kalu, K.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem R., Kalu, K

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.643204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.531895Z digest=sha256:d2ff607661d8f06b5077049c8067831ec47078fd14e1865e3b1b1517fcbe13ad

Observation 0c28a514-f690-473d-8384-a79cdcc909a8 · outbound

This paper cites S., Tan, G., Cebere, T.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem S., Tan, G., Cebere, T

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.448297Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.638514Z digest=sha256:7672a258e3cb592a1b1d903886d2fd1283390b9aca7e0b64f45d049ced11f796

Observation 00cc9a32-a523-4d30-a908-b6dfe2070e70 · outbound

This paper cites A., and Anderson, R.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem A., and Anderson, R

Reference 45

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.264584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.770041Z digest=sha256:df09981ebc7e6e689b65c5b13dcf6fbfe80a647bf01412d5c246dec23407db77

Observation 12735111-20d5-44e6-844f-8cfb90790e66 · outbound

This paper cites Playing with fire – how we executed a critical supply chain attack on PyTorch , January 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Playing with fire – how we executed a critical supply chain attack on PyTorch , January 2024

Reference 46

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:27.075062Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:23.896946Z digest=sha256:cf7fb61dadf600e48df63846190a519807e11c08a91b7c1dfe639e1fdf070a26

Observation 1a660413-3b2f-43e1-a2e3-9b1aef3d0e99 · outbound

This paper cites Removing PGP from PyPI , May 2023.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Removing PGP from PyPI , May 2023

Reference 47

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.887409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.036814Z digest=sha256:b000f0741342b61b6f291ea6c07add3654896ad91f6d2adbe04fb13c9e7970b6

Observation e1a232ff-a65f-4f27-aeaa-1d4a18df7300 · outbound

This paper cites Founding zero-knowledge proofs of training on optimum vicinity.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Founding zero-knowledge proofs of training on optimum vicinity

Reference 48

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.688779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.179024Z digest=sha256:c6d728481aae3cad4a392a074c23b64ba40889035b053c17f2f69199ed4842ef

Observation f9d1c953-1727-4371-b645-24e98a32f7c8 · outbound

This paper cites An exploratory study of deep learning supply chain.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem An exploratory study of deep learning supply chain

Reference 49

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.503202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.323489Z digest=sha256:f79106d9cda9b24567614a3ceef4d71ed1b0c75469c171397e905b2e2d670b99

Observation b3450a86-f31f-4907-a2cb-3baa6b76f1a2 · outbound

This paper cites Using TensorFlow securely.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Using TensorFlow securely

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.328242Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.475248Z digest=sha256:897371d57214dfc82a23be460e96ccbe6282ffe2f7f957caaef0fb4bca55cb38

Observation 147d2f6c-4cc0-4a71-a74d-4e71b045c3dc · outbound

This paper cites AI act, 2024.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem AI act, 2024

Reference 51

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:26.180343Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.624574Z digest=sha256:f09ffc935bf28aa525c579375227f1fa4e833e8a8f5500e0deebd15707fecc7a

Observation 37c2f527-50fc-4f0a-9d2a-fc2a13c35dc7 · outbound

This paper cites https://pytorch.org/blog/compromised-nightly-dependency/.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem https://pytorch.org/blog/compromised-nightly-dependency/

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.973829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.723910Z digest=sha256:a62e6ea1082aa549d5f4fda5320d581ca84030759da6a73b595cfe2ca91f692b

Observation 47d0e76c-7e05-467e-a78d-7a0338682be3 · outbound

This paper cites Getty Images sues AI art generator Stable Diffusion in the US for copyright infringement , February 2023.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Getty Images sues AI art generator Stable Diffusion in the US for copyright infringement , February 2023

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.740839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:24.876605Z digest=sha256:22c79ad35ece3c8e860c2f8b3f19156b27106e93ddc0c79ead3cb723d58199ba

Observation cf3466ba-798f-42e8-aea3-23b65001962b · outbound

This paper cites EvilModel : Hiding malware inside of neural network models.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem EvilModel : Hiding malware inside of neural network models

Reference 54

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.570951Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.003270Z digest=sha256:a35242c204d032558ba5e4d27fa5816977498586c0da1ee1916989002c7cc8fa

Observation 12166a20-5a0e-4a36-a317-17d80b942551 · outbound

This paper cites How a 2011 hack you’ve never heard of changed the Internet 's infrastructure, December 2016.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem How a 2011 hack you’ve never heard of changed the Internet 's infrastructure, December 2016

Reference 55

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.457380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.108775Z digest=sha256:260db4dce38e474c8f61ac37c72d038fa7b6265df85e1f4019fc136ac81ea6f0

Observation 1bb6023d-ae63-4ffc-a0a2-1ea469e320b5 · outbound

This paper cites Zuckerpunch - abusing self hosted Github runners at Facebook , August 2022.

Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem Zuckerpunch - abusing self hosted Github runners at Facebook , August 2022

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T13:05:25.334105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-07T13:05:25.192234Z digest=sha256:956fa5f8f152e96426f779a2ca9735855ddc805f8ad603d8a29cdee273d9e420

Pith citing papers

Observation 16712958-8dbe-4bb8-8488-eeef221c1ee4 · inbound

TrojanTO: Action-Level Backdoor Attacks against Trajectory Optimization Models cites this paper.

TrojanTO: Action-Level Backdoor Attacks against Trajectory Optimization Models Machine Learning Models Have a Supply Chain Problem

Reference 2008

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T20:11:20.237294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-15T20:11:19.821387Z digest=sha256:f20ae72f1ae15547726d63d816259e31579f04274bb14f08c985e99262daf70d