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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2507.18762.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2507.18762 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.419516Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy18
  • unresolved11
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d275ae66-7c41-4e83-a247-29cfd9a152a1 · outbound

This paper cites ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages ARBERT & MARBERT: Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Arabic

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.262096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.262096Z digest=sha256:1d3e322c7be4cfb18e0aea8ca422b8c8581edaa381a8466a6faeec9de12c762a

Observation 2a1b7b8c-e5c2-4b51-aed3-4fe5e711961a · outbound

This paper cites NER- RoBERTa: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Named Entity Recognition (NER) within low-resource languages.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages NER- RoBERTa: Fine-Tuning RoBERTa for Named Entity Recognition (NER) within low-resource languages

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.640538Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

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Observation a17e0e5e-627e-4a35-b565-81c780b07b55 · outbound

This paper cites I., abdu, f.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages I., abdu, f

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:07.031073Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.272429Z digest=sha256:13d2f209329cfd62415a5b6745c1da2ef7e2705246b0e443bcfd50157fcb688f

Observation 9c3e6298-ff58-4f85-b3e7-1d64f7afec66 · outbound

This paper cites & bouallegue, r.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & bouallegue, r

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:07.014462Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.277152Z digest=sha256:c16fd11527475738528e094e1f1bb31d12408c3e525263e2d9f1d4dd80cf7943

Observation 0e2ee40f-cb5f-4633-b45a-6e2007301e2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.997188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.281493Z digest=sha256:25d0731d32a3f322806130b571c04a8432f2e2113295b18e4b8aee62e31c510a

Observation d198308b-4252-4079-be88-ae5304dd4e62 · outbound

This paper cites AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages AraBERT: Transformer-based Model for Arabic Language Understanding

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.285926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.285926Z digest=sha256:9655be97bcfbf9e14d1899049ff62b79f9a28201ab427655b68f11f5e9cf981b

Observation 4c6c59ab-149e-4b21-9753-32d29981858d · outbound

This paper cites M., veisi, h.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages M., veisi, h

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.979455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.292388Z digest=sha256:d24162c154df2b8ddbccfb76f86f6d99038fa90734da0c1d7d6c3149546f037a

Observation ebf13931-d9c9-4020-aa48-148c04c5d329 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.964808Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.297064Z digest=sha256:19d0fdd074cff6bbd00eb66df3919a1417f6c1550587de0490abbf7ddc96f8b9

Observation a02fa30d-aeac-4e4b-88e1-1410f2bddac9 · outbound

This paper cites & stoyanov, v.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & stoyanov, v

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.949907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.301548Z digest=sha256:d37a4265e245de2340d4020645f5ebe59dcbd08cfa27654aa2e173638360954c

Observation 8b95c16a-f747-424c-80d8-edbaa979589f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.934091Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.306474Z digest=sha256:8927ef4e834e430c843b1812854ba6be4708369a0723a06539adc987553b1381

Observation 696ada9d-5be1-466e-ba79-d9711b932150 · outbound

This paper cites & joulin, a.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & joulin, a

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.917711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.311248Z digest=sha256:fa4ac3533f0d062d67ae2f52b09adb1696536fb3dadfe3312888a534b08c1207

Observation 9e656522-d438-4d34-b8bb-0c26f2822ac3 · outbound

This paper cites & manthouri, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & manthouri, m

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.901240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.316020Z digest=sha256:877dc8bd3de0d5400a3b8aada953ab6fd939fc8f31ac77c25aa953ac14ad6ecb

Observation 37dd97b3-fb3e-4cf5-90a7-38407e3179ac · outbound

This paper cites & al-yahya, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & al-yahya, m

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.884144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.320862Z digest=sha256:55abfe5381f7a7134f89f69ea8a3c0cc1798a876ce708dd48ad5f025923fdc5f

Observation d76df1be-c803-44fe-bc0a-2fcda521b054 · outbound

This paper cites SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages SimCSE: Simple Contrastive Learning of Sentence Embeddings

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.326025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.326025Z digest=sha256:fe918cdbfcef4be0c66691a78d3b012fc54f202f03b70a5e3247ee9221271623

Observation d30f72cc-4bbe-4fe5-a4d4-5654475957c7 · outbound

This paper cites D., gesmundo, a., attariyan, m.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages D., gesmundo, a., attariyan, m

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.869311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.331824Z digest=sha256:0322da683b3c163481e287ad41593b13c03b28412ae719173af1e20dde5d6bfe

Observation 3bc0b334-1f4a-437e-9fe4-0f36ef93403d · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Models

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.337083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.337083Z digest=sha256:6719559085b169bbaf76e4eb3e20f1f3d31b3023cc4aa17b739555fc837b43cb

Observation 7fcd38c5-875b-4081-b849-9505dbd0300a · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical Text Classification of Urdu News using Deep Neural Network.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Hierarchical Text Classification of Urdu News using Deep Neural Network

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.557299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.341819Z digest=sha256:a9ff478b144941c9581eaf87b7314e3d2d99cf0843d80e1092e8d0ab8e0971fd

Observation 6e3913a4-3823-4765-9d5e-994829f37e35 · outbound

This paper cites & chang, h.-t.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & chang, h.-t

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.854413Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.346732Z digest=sha256:08bc1be479c5fe0f0c56c2e41a4b0cddf27c759eee928bdd36c0061852aff1a7

Observation edf28d88-4daa-4954-b562-7420f9bd117f · outbound

This paper cites V., mihaylov, t., artetxe, m., wang, t., chen, s., simig, d., ott, m., goyal, n., bhosale, s., du, j., pasunuru, r., shleifer, s., koura, p.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages V., mihaylov, t., artetxe, m., wang, t., chen, s., simig, d., ott, m., goyal, n., bhosale, s., du, j., pasunuru, r., shleifer, s., koura, p

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.837519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.351104Z digest=sha256:054add2e13d21bc9c589de189d47d15b0bdadc9037a16e060f979e44cdea3129

Observation 93d5935e-6fd1-4b1d-ac1f-ea06c10c7d48 · outbound

This paper cites Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.360129Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.360129Z digest=sha256:39cf4d7eced6d26f991253ed5f9672f72401a7181fbea978ee4c9ac9905df9ba

Observation 11eda696-7f8f-407e-944b-1c3759f7c35b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.804450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.364693Z digest=sha256:7a1d9a1b9edcea19e82eb6fca6c6950ea1c211c5fbf14fa869ff93952314d2ea

Observation 04f592c0-0f58-4e96-ac5a-92326d5a09fa · outbound

This paper cites & kyriazis, d.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & kyriazis, d

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.786475Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.369299Z digest=sha256:22abb1fc0a5bf3a80211c523295e2b096b00748a7225842392ad0d9d76da2d46

Observation cac272fd-f659-4125-bf5e-24fbda2e8fd7 · outbound

This paper cites E., mahdaouy, a.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages E., mahdaouy, a

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.771401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.374101Z digest=sha256:125262ee9f8d9027ecc875c1a4bfff2b0e265605a11d024cfc98b0c6a594e24a

Observation b99cabb6-9fb7-45f5-8c85-d06592e95d40 · outbound

This paper cites Z., alam, i.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Z., alam, i

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.754496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.378842Z digest=sha256:a0db94301b2ab0bc7476008a18115fb00a611e2e21059972d45f482bc3f2df7e

Observation b653e700-8d4c-4396-9a74-9bc2b3114bff · outbound

This paper cites & lin, j.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & lin, j

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.736562Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.383122Z digest=sha256:00c439e0c6111b31051ef5d2db85e2fc84e2c785898c703f5c4161e100da7e40

Observation adf43bdb-5e88-411d-91be-ba2ba4976ec5 · outbound

This paper cites mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages mLongT5: A Multilingual and Efficient Text-To-Text Transformer for Longer Sequences

Reference 26

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.511753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.387436Z digest=sha256:c44786d72912ad92333a22a748d075fe33fe1ba28d8e2d0cacf91722596ca8f9

Observation a3c450ec-a0e1-4b97-99cf-c74068fabde3 · outbound

This paper cites & hosseini, h.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages & hosseini, h

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.717603Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.392645Z digest=sha256:6371efaeb511b3ea8cc09503b336678054e30118b727aabedf3ce56f1067c7a4

Observation 9c4ca2d5-1dfd-44cb-9815-33060db4f500 · outbound

This paper cites K., young, j.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages K., young, j

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.692827Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.397255Z digest=sha256:9a6660f0ef5e930891c1504629be3d6a8a80c4608a28667935f1ad1b326eeb51

Observation 3ec21e7a-04a2-4e55-9fd2-bff3fea62d53 · outbound

This paper cites Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT?.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages Are All Languages Created Equal in Multilingual BERT?

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.401743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.401743Z digest=sha256:f3c9e6bd038f6dd75ac3ea91f718f730a9fac6fb865ffdb17dda480d6cc38526

Observation 29344eaf-cdca-4392-826a-63ee5f82c56f · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.406363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.406363Z digest=sha256:6bb4affb4b182e2bd7470f47614ccef5d1c83380608be30c7ddf20db1a784090

Observation dccc2e9b-aae7-428c-a7c9-5bb28fcb11d5 · outbound

This paper cites S., rashid, t.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages S., rashid, t

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.674138Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.419516Z digest=sha256:c4026c1cb9002e728f28e7ab47977093f336cc32dd02459fbd29286786a8cad3

Observation 98551281-10ad-4908-820b-1d3a02364b3f · outbound

This paper cites In proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 9019-9052.

The Role of Orthographic Consistency in Multilingual Embedding Models for Text Classification in Arabic-Script Languages In proceedings of the 2022 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, 9019-9052

Reference 2022

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-06T14:36:06.819925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-06T14:36:06.355695Z digest=sha256:9b19e94901fe16c75411fb0705c1aa49a146acd6611f9068b04faf37bb5cf9b7

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.