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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2604.00259.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2604.00259 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.698684Z

measured 25 of 25 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T22:15:47.300281Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact3
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 704e6809-f0c5-47af-a848-b2696e4d966d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.592625Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.592625Z digest=sha256:61e9f7df30597dd16ca02773534f54f4ee5a4ad14f6d2137514bb5e77fdecc87

Observation 886dcb04-62c7-4e83-9bfd-5b450efe521a · outbound

This paper cites Transactions ACL (2023) LLM Essay Scoring 15.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Transactions ACL (2023) LLM Essay Scoring 15

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.597998Z digest=sha256:9e6a5e8cb67ec720b8430ccea2214c723a70fe432c801febf889a249d0867ea9

Observation ccfe1c2c-5a10-4232-b729-97008f7a6a55 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Inno- vative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: Proceedings of the 19th Workshop on Inno- vative Use of NLP for Building Educational Applications (BEA)

Reference 3

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.603054Z digest=sha256:58e32ebadd5d23a3243b2bb611bdd377fee9047709e7959225141239981ebd63

Observation 3280a98e-82a9-4c4d-940d-5924c79cefcd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.607210Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.607210Z digest=sha256:be02abc949514f5c4ea522dde0358e9050cc666ea5a1f7510d424c1903570bf0

Observation fb5acbf2-d436-4d5d-a08e-01fcac801618 · outbound

This paper cites Int Journal of Learner Corpus Research (2023).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Int Journal of Learner Corpus Research (2023)

Reference 5

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.611646Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.611646Z digest=sha256:f2f9f2bb8ef9ea41969870eb3c8ff8595833dcaac58ecc0d1a7bcf6a9aeb401d

Observation a052601c-1eb0-4297-a7e6-d7cf792a7777 · outbound

This paper cites In: NAACL: Human Language Technologies.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: NAACL: Human Language Technologies

Reference 6

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.616080Z digest=sha256:9f01813a710075ddc57015fc854fd282d630adbe73da3168befcfc097b18f45d

Observation 46f50ae4-cac6-4d0d-84c5-e33e55a7f135 · outbound

This paper cites In: ICTIR.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: ICTIR

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.621053Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.621053Z digest=sha256:da4a57117f9c7216c866bdce4c3de2dd9ee09b4f68e3d0f6e67628257317f564

Observation 132953b5-3d6a-4bc4-806a-854facf988f1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Findings of ACL (2025).https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: Findings of ACL (2025).https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2025

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.625247Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.625247Z digest=sha256:2e89c6ea56a15ac064006db912d80a361023e5a73a373fc7d347a2f72e7da723

Observation 68e60d35-b8fd-4ebb-a6fb-c9128e810b33 · outbound

This paper cites Transac- tions ACL (2021).https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00373.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Transac- tions ACL (2021).https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00373

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.629251Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.629251Z digest=sha256:8b355f18935a155e344a268a2b5474ab5ac50c3f9791e23537dfb783d2267ef4

Observation e5309836-895b-441e-afe8-095e62f834bc · outbound

This paper cites Kaggle competition (2012),https://www.kaggle.com/c/asap-aes, last accessed 2025/12/28.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Kaggle competition (2012),https://www.kaggle.com/c/asap-aes, last accessed 2025/12/28

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.633525Z digest=sha256:216a61c565204cb6561c40cff243ee4872b6ac0d9dcae6c69abbb469a8ba6ac0

Observation 8fd2fbb6-4661-4c7a-80f8-56fa7cd3d7cd · outbound

This paper cites In: Findings of ACL (2024).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: Findings of ACL (2024)

Reference 11

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.637635Z digest=sha256:fc70a4d6c63d7458386c0a7f8c4c76a0587c619444ae68cac1e10fe1ae34486d

Observation 23ccd159-3a41-4920-a8a8-b90b4b73f1fd · outbound

This paper cites In: IJCAI (2024).https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/897.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: IJCAI (2024).https://doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/897

Reference 12

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:19.578369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.642705Z digest=sha256:021c7ecb5d338c4e15aef24a44e30e3a8c95d21d52ed98d811b1bb0b055d9b83

Observation 380b6a33-018f-45ef-ad24-20dff18773fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.652660Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.652660Z digest=sha256:ac1bc242a302167def7f5bf09973e35f56dcc7d48377351d9a15e9ed64425ef0

Observation 768247b2-a6a3-4b51-b9a1-f77866f7f00c · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods (2013).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods (2013)

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.657566Z digest=sha256:5c7eb4a8a9786d3b69219a0364f41b3b562d1d9e87cf18a754bcfd2055e58dc6

Observation 228bc21b-e2aa-4a56-a82b-ef115a917552 · outbound

This paper cites Artif Intell Rev (2022),https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10462-021-10068-2.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Artif Intell Rev (2022),https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10462-021-10068-2

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.662382Z digest=sha256:7f3d8304188130b1814e818078bb213ecc3e63ed872b4a53f0c9e09198f88cc8

Observation 9bba0d57-5462-48aa-8290-58d7d8666520 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.666695Z digest=sha256:85b104463c7f1c9dbe1a011824205f573072ec1b17c7f3d2c975cf52ec5d803d

Observation 23ec3bfb-8a24-4903-9892-bf680b3cab9b · outbound

This paper cites (eds.): Automated Essay Scoring: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias (eds.): Automated Essay Scoring: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.670691Z digest=sha256:f33c81b5b3164391da70587f2ee97d223392cdf096a5d5c5aee080f3a9fd6584

Observation a119ad5d-2d5f-47f7-9232-bb7e102d667b · outbound

This paper cites In: EMNLP (2016),https://aclanthology.org/D16-1193.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: EMNLP (2016),https://aclanthology.org/D16-1193

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.674730Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.674730Z digest=sha256:22a7289e1bba25459699515710985b1f61b4ece4258e5de64c30a1ef87e4d602

Observation e3568aed-33fa-4a20-8bc2-8bcd70c07dcd · outbound

This paper cites In: Workshop on Generation, Evaluation and Metrics (GEM²).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: Workshop on Generation, Evaluation and Metrics (GEM²)

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:01.678719Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.678719Z digest=sha256:3faa8ede23314918dbc643155d0f07a58f4a030c8beaf738a7c7fd77d66911cb

Observation 22d8f1b3-3a4c-402d-a4c9-28bcdb4b3892 · outbound

This paper cites Behaviormetrika (2021).https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-021-00138-y.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Behaviormetrika (2021).https://doi.org/10.1007/s41237-021-00138-y

Reference 20

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:19.488461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.682584Z digest=sha256:c8bf8d69ae00caf002ccbac2f3f6d06fff38f4b4759f15f48eaa0c5c66d4d876

Observation cba0c279-ba56-4c5e-b81a-1a909859a73c · outbound

This paper cites In: EMNLP (2023).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: EMNLP (2023)

Reference 21

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation 45a9fbfa-60f0-4806-a3fa-36ff660e4cb0 · outbound

This paper cites Applied Measurement in Education (2012).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Applied Measurement in Education (2012)

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.690592Z digest=sha256:f18ed474c72868f2547a9600ea23395b669ed3b16eb1d80980d6792f02542588

Observation 77a0d129-8bb5-4459-982f-e2953c9a2eee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

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doi, observed 2026-08-02T17:03:19.364940Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.694472Z digest=sha256:9d8eb715755209426942ac0d3ad92326863cceaee56580be9bd58e86e114c16b

Observation 2a2bfa69-d646-4b60-8bba-0643796d6298 · outbound

This paper cites In: NIPS (2023).

LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias In: NIPS (2023)

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T17:03:01.698684Z digest=sha256:6c58a638fa79eb8e7d2df3f42d2103482fde831a138915d3382636129fb049fe

Pith citing papers

Observation f426d5fe-624a-4000-b355-ca7e45ce51b9 · inbound

Cost-efficient generative AI summarization for scalable automated essay scoring in educational assessment cites this paper.

Cost-efficient generative AI summarization for scalable automated essay scoring in educational assessment LLM Essay Scoring Under Holistic and Analytic Rubrics: Prompt Effects and Bias

Reference 56

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T22:15:47.300281Z digest=sha256:98b22b32fd2726db096ecd3d5b13c9df62cee4b5fa063c296aa0168fb68acde7