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Bayesian parameter estimation using conditional variational autoencoders for gravitational-wave astronomy

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arxiv 1909.06296 v4 pith:OWPCXFEV submitted 2019-09-13 astro-ph.IM cs.LGgr-qc

classification astro-ph.IMcs.LGgr-qc
keywords bayesianbinaryblackconditionalcurrentestimatesholemathcal
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

Gravitational wave (GW) detection is now commonplace and as the sensitivity of the global network of GW detectors improves, we will observe $\mathcal{O}(100)$s of transient GW events per year. The current methods used to estimate their source parameters employ optimally sensitive but computationally costly Bayesian inference approaches where typical analyses have taken between 6 hours and 5 days. For binary neutron star and neutron star black hole systems prompt counterpart electromagnetic (EM) signatures are expected on timescales of 1 second -- 1 minute and the current fastest method for alerting EM follow-up observers, can provide estimates in $\mathcal{O}(1)$ minute, on a limited range of key source parameters. Here we show that a conditional variational autoencoder pre-trained on binary black hole signals can return Bayesian posterior probability estimates. The training procedure need only be performed once for a given prior parameter space and the resulting trained machine can then generate samples describing the posterior distribution $\sim 6$ orders of magnitude faster than existing techniques.

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Forward citations

Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Hierarchical Subtraction with Neural Density Estimators as a General Solution to Overlapping Gravitational Wave Signals

    gr-qc 2025-07 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The paper introduces an iterative, ensemble-based hierarchical subtraction scheme powered by neural density estimators that recovers overlapping gravitational wave signals accurately and fast.

  2. Transformers with Physics-Informed Encodings and Simulation-Based Inference for Robust Detection of Eccentric Binary Black Holes in Pulsar Timing Array Data

    cs.LG 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Physics-informed Transformer encodings plus conditional normalizing flows yield sharper, better-calibrated posteriors for eccentric BBHs in white-noise PTA data than physics-agnostic SBI baselines.

  3. Identifying lensed gravitational waves with physics-informed posterior learning

    gr-qc 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Fusing a simulation-trained common-source mass posterior with waveform features raises lensed-event detection efficiency from 20.8% to 35.2% at 1% false-positive rate and lowers the SNR for 50% efficiency from 45.3 to 33.5.

  4. Flexible Gravitational-Wave Parameter Estimation with Transformers

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Dingo-T1 is one transformer model that adapts at inference to arbitrary detector subsets and frequency cuts for gravitational-wave parameter estimation.

  5. Accelerated Sequential Posterior Inference via Reuse for Gravitational-Wave Analyses

    hep-ex 2025-11 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    ASPIRE reuses old posterior samples via normalizing flows and sequential Monte Carlo to produce unbiased posteriors and evidences under new models, cutting likelihood evaluations 4-10x.

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