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Potential of radio telescopes as high-frequency gravitational wave detectors

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arxiv 2006.01161 v3 pith:OXEMP3P6 submitted 2020-06-01 astro-ph.CO gr-qchep-ph

classification astro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
keywords gravitationalconstraintsfieldsmagneticwavecosmiccosmologicalcurrent
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

In the presence of magnetic fields, gravitational waves are converted into photons and vice versa. We demonstrate that this conversion leads to a distortion of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), which can serve as a detector for MHz to GHz gravitational wave sources active before reionization. The measurements of the radio telescope EDGES can be cast as a bound on the gravitational wave amplitude, $h_c < 10^{-21} (10^{-12})$ at 78 MHz, for the strongest (weakest) cosmic magnetic fields allowed by current astrophysical and cosmological constraints. Similarly, the results of ARCADE 2 imply $h_c < 10^{-24} (10^{-14})$ at $3 - 30$ GHz. For the strongest magnetic fields, these constraints exceed current laboratory constraints by about seven orders of magnitude. Future advances in 21cm astronomy may conceivably push these bounds below the sensitivity of cosmological constraints on the total energy density of gravitational waves.

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Forward citations

Cited by 8 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Gravitational Wave Scattering on Magnetic Fields

    gr-qc 2025-07 accept novelty 7.0 of 10

    In a 3D treatment of the inverse Gertsenshtein effect, an isotropic unpolarized gravitational wave background scattering off a dipolar magnetic field yields partially linearly polarized radio emission, with peak inten...

  2. High-frequency gravitational waves from axion inflation in the weak-backreaction regime

    hep-ph 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Even in the weak-backreaction regime, axion inflation produces high-frequency primordial gravitational waves many orders of magnitude above the vacuum spectrum, peaking around MHz–GHz.

  3. Constraints on High-Frequency Gravitational Waves from Graviton-Photon Conversion in the M87 Galaxy

    hep-ph 2026-04 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Graviton–photon conversion in M87's magnetic field sets h_c and Ωgw h² limits 1–5 orders of magnitude tighter than Milky Way-based bounds across 10^10–10^27 Hz.

  4. Simulating first-order phase transition during inflation

    hep-ph 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A GUT-scale first-order phase transition embedded in Starobinsky inflation completes near the end of inflation, and lattice simulations confirm the predicted oscillatory gravitational-wave signal.

  5. Graviton Photoproduction by a Kerr-Newman Black Hole with Worldline EFT

    hep-th 2026-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The graviton-to-photon conversion amplitude for a Kerr-Newman black hole is computed through O(S^2) in the long-wavelength worldline EFT and shown to be fully determined by the black hole's electromagnetic and mass mu...

  6. Atomic Quantum Sensors for High-Frequency Gravitational Wave Searches

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A cavity-plus-atomic-sensor design could reach strain sensitivities down to ~1e-37 Hz^-1/2 in aggressive optical configurations, opening the unexplored high-frequency gravitational-wave band.

  7. Axion-Photon Conversion in FLRW with Primordial Magnetic Fields: Explaining the Radio Excess

    astro-ph.CO 2025-09 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Resonant conversion of axion-like particles into photons in nanogauss primordial magnetic fields is claimed to explain both the ARCADE2 radio excess and the EDGES 21-cm trough for axion masses near 10^-14 to 10^-12 eV.

  8. Modified theories of gravity at different curvature scales

    gr-qc 2025-02 unverdicted novelty 3.0 of 10

    A review that classifies modified gravity theories by the GR principles they preserve or violate, and maps their tests onto a curvature-compactness plane.

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