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First Direct Observation of Collider Neutrinos with FASER at the LHC

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arxiv 2303.14185 v2 pith:OXXFQJC4 submitted 2023-03-24 hep-ex hep-ph

classification hep-exhep-ph
keywords neutrinocolliderfaserinteractionsobservationaboveconsistentdetector
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We report the first direct observation of neutrino interactions at a particle collider experiment. Neutrino candidate events are identified in a 13.6 TeV center-of-mass energy $pp$ collision data set of 35.4 fb${}^{-1}$ using the active electronic components of the FASER detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The candidates are required to have a track propagating through the entire length of the FASER detector and be consistent with a muon neutrino charged-current interaction. We infer $153^{+12}_{-13}$ neutrino interactions with a significance of 16 standard deviations above the background-only hypothesis. These events are consistent with the characteristics expected from neutrino interactions in terms of secondary particle production and spatial distribution, and they imply the observation of both neutrinos and anti-neutrinos with an incident neutrino energy of significantly above 200 GeV.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. A SHIFT of Perspective: Observing Neutrinos at CMS and ATLAS

    hep-ph 2025-10 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    A proposed LHC gas target would give CMS/ATLAS O(10^4) muon-neutrino and O(10^3) electron-neutrino interactions, opening forward hadron-production physics to neutrino detection.

  2. Neutrino Physics and Astrophysics at Colliders

    hep-ph 2025-06 unverdicted

    A review of collider neutrino experiments, covering first FASERv and SND@LHC measurements, FPF prospects for neutrino cross sections, new physics searches, and astrophysics applications.

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