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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 34 of 34 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2502.09232.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2502.09232 v1

Coverage vector

measured 34 of 34 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.160725Z

measured 34 of 34 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

34 of 34 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact21
  • verified fuzzy8
  • unresolved2
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b568bea8-72c8-4d58-9702-b615eabf247e · outbound

This paper cites Azzopardi, G.J.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Azzopardi, G.J

Reference 1

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malformed identifier
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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation b10b0590-0e1c-4dbc-8e9d-3afd65bdb109 · outbound

This paper cites Languages for Smart and Computable Contracts.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Languages for Smart and Computable Contracts

Reference 2

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:23.165084Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.010095Z digest=sha256:b635885ef4f1c9060792b527cfe4456c0437dbdfa26eea141bdaff153ef4b00e

Observation dc2dc9c6-da20-42ff-9d1c-c4482c255347 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 77304d29-99f6-4047-a2ba-68cf328113d4 · outbound

This paper cites Daskalopulu & M.J.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Daskalopulu & M.J

Reference 4

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doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.418814Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.019378Z digest=sha256:13c3519a622b8675d06c3f65c20e7c9c49f06b6bfa141168954d642698ce70f1

Observation 3557cc36-fc09-4906-bda3-1d6e82f0f432 · outbound

This paper cites Dorri, S.S.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Dorri, S.S

Reference 5

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arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:23.142694Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.023701Z digest=sha256:445670c7a5676baf99fb07135f4a173649bf385769d9d6e63e8b64e7d4319327

Observation fbf67fe4-6df6-4e70-b6a2-b82d06d16463 · outbound

This paper cites Elsden, A.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Elsden, A

Reference 6

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arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:22.949576Z

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Observation f3125a8c-b145-404e-a455-84343d15b512 · outbound

This paper cites Giannikis & A.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Giannikis & A

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.389357Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 39de08a1-4b33-4de4-b742-2df52ad98163 · outbound

This paper cites Governatori, F.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Governatori, F

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.041272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.041272Z digest=sha256:9833ed20606586d72be359c69a9b1813aef47769e017c8a334e087c36ba01453

Observation 386e5d64-573a-409a-ae04-02aeda4bd554 · outbound

This paper cites Han, R.K.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Han, R.K

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.046199Z digest=sha256:e16a783d7ea9d5ea6a4658554ee1ab3192a9f939375071bfda81547bf1a661c1

Observation a2bdb6ad-0959-46f4-a73a-8619967652cd · outbound

This paper cites Hofmann, T.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Hofmann, T

Reference 10

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.050289Z digest=sha256:c24399e456660179db537293afea9978542ff2b899f4d31da1e1871c33fcab44

Observation bd46911a-c762-458b-b8ba-c56d755596c3 · outbound

This paper cites Krishna & K.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Krishna & K

Reference 11

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Observation ac69d54d-22ea-431d-88eb-a6c3d2a8ffc6 · outbound

This paper cites de Kruijff & H.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts de Kruijff & H

Reference 12

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 6304fca2-2e24-4436-a589-258daa67799e · outbound

This paper cites Levesque, R.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Levesque, R

Reference 13

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doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.337612Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 9848559d-12d6-4e0e-8921-a7c8e8b57270 · outbound

This paper cites McCarthy (1963): Situations, actions, and causal laws.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts McCarthy (1963): Situations, actions, and causal laws

Reference 14

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 70b5ca76-f481-4a72-986d-5cb68a219dc1 · outbound

This paper cites McIlraith & T.C.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts McIlraith & T.C

Reference 15

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 14a1b61f-a538-4e08-b0e2-fc07a25ace9b · outbound

This paper cites Monrat, O.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Monrat, O

Reference 16

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 19133618-ad72-4ba9-ade2-f09fb435167a · outbound

This paper cites Mourtzis, J.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Mourtzis, J

Reference 17

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 5c53c36a-97ed-434b-8013-36ba1e1fad9f · outbound

This paper cites Panarello, N.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Panarello, N

Reference 18

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verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.307263Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation ad32b679-0c4f-491a-b346-f99dc0643534 · outbound

This paper cites Parvizimosaed (2020): Towards the Specification and Verification of Legal Contracts.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Parvizimosaed (2020): Towards the Specification and Verification of Legal Contracts

Reference 19

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation ee73e087-7cd2-4f82-ae7d-47664a45c7d2 · outbound

This paper cites Parvizimosaed, S.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Parvizimosaed, S

Reference 20

Resolution
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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 1bdf5260-9d59-44ca-86ef-45723551dfd0 · outbound

This paper cites Pirri & R.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Pirri & R

Reference 21

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arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:22.347498Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

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Observation 7eeb1432-074d-4db2-9ac2-8116e0d58a67 · outbound

This paper cites Rahman, M.M.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Rahman, M.M

Reference 22

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arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:22.154571Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.107340Z digest=sha256:439597d479cbfa33026bed986d48d2e8bf873d7527bd8f4a0b37a2926a4793dc

Observation 865150d3-1cab-4bcc-adce-e7ce1f96c4d1 · outbound

This paper cites Ramamurthy (2020): Blockchain in action.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Ramamurthy (2020): Blockchain in action

Reference 23

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Observation 2aa8b8aa-99fa-4f20-80ef-88a7af8df031 · outbound

This paper cites Reiter (2001): Knowledge in Action: Logical Foundations for Specifying and Implementing Dynamical Systems.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Reiter (2001): Knowledge in Action: Logical Foundations for Specifying and Implementing Dynamical Systems

Reference 24

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Observation ab526dfd-b900-4459-bc6e-9f7497439cbe · outbound

This paper cites Reiter (1991): The Frame Problem in the Situation Calculus: A Simple Solution (Sometimes) and a Completeness Result for Goal Regression.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Reiter (1991): The Frame Problem in the Situation Calculus: A Simple Solution (Sometimes) and a Completeness Result for Goal Regression

Reference 25

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doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.258712Z

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.121575Z digest=sha256:5c25dac728b1ec03ec020c7f48eeb434e7f2b27776cae201b5d3c203a78d932e

Observation 79e4f80e-ad28-4b00-8067-e995ce4da012 · outbound

This paper cites Reiter (1993): Proving properties of states in the situation calculus.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Reiter (1993): Proving properties of states in the situation calculus

Reference 26

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doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.242091Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.126155Z digest=sha256:02c029ab5f62a8eafe1a47af70e5cd99d8f9f2bd1abb34022019918cbfaebbbf

Observation ed723f8f-ebfe-44a2-b49d-10905ae38f14 · outbound

This paper cites Scherl & H.J.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Scherl & H.J

Reference 27

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doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.225057Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.130738Z digest=sha256:fc4e1c6fd17c65aedd7619f391fc16afd9c0e8356aa1dfa5c6a69f0629f0fa1d

Observation a654422b-f3f8-4b63-bc59-f7177ee807f3 · outbound

This paper cites Sharifi, A.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Sharifi, A

Reference 28

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arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.950920Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.135345Z digest=sha256:9f6c3fb59443f1a0f55d2f7b18e42c0b975876fdd42fb6fae1a18a7d15b03947

Observation db9c6615-8004-424c-aad3-79793f3c851e · outbound

This paper cites Sharifi (2020): Smart Contracts : from Formal Specification to Blockchain Code.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Sharifi (2020): Smart Contracts : from Formal Specification to Blockchain Code

Reference 29

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:23.194446Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.139119Z digest=sha256:e51936481b27caadaa1c035c76108acd2f712c696e65cc6ec43c7356765a5b08

Observation 1bdc52ea-0672-4d27-b915-b0dfe27753ef · outbound

This paper cites Surden (2012): Computable contracts.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Surden (2012): Computable contracts

Reference 30

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raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:23.179882Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.143191Z digest=sha256:784b2d00bdf6125b6c195325aa9a882db289413052a2f3b0636f6358bab8439b

Observation 9b736abf-2f6e-4d9f-8d12-a57ecf9d2cb2 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Smart Contract Formal Specification and Verification.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts A Survey of Smart Contract Formal Specification and Verification

Reference 31

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.780679Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.147044Z digest=sha256:73a5647876260d0cb75884cae12ee903c825b707bf28f9c42943b94c67ecd956

Observation 5ec8fcea-52a8-4d74-9617-d040f01de9b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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doi, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.210186Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.151914Z digest=sha256:3193283febc996388c0cc26e12de68dcde2cb8832b55c4b7489bd7f69e364a0f

Observation 8d7ba6fa-3e90-451e-93cb-6c609d29f137 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.156550Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.156550Z digest=sha256:cb43d942914fcb24e50bce166774a4bc604873966e72e9479004fb7eadbb27ee

Observation 75064c87-3c45-419a-bc1c-495aea179256 · outbound

This paper cites Zheng, S.

Logical foundations of Smart Contracts Zheng, S

Reference 34

Resolution
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arxiv_id_nonexistent, observed 2026-08-07T22:15:21.758332Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T22:15:21.160725Z digest=sha256:8c60f230bab3524ed9b95a6aaa403bf762f5ddcee436d47d4f4af791965d61e2

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.