Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 22 of 22 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.25526.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.25526 v1

Coverage vector

measured 22 of 22 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.414512Z

measured 22 of 22 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

22 of 22 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved22
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bbb72cdd-6608-4209-913d-f82d6d6bf127 · outbound

This paper cites P., Busby, E.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data P., Busby, E

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.328594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 548fd650-5155-49da-8f25-fb494f4f4bcb · outbound

This paper cites A., Strezhnev, A., and Voeten, E.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data A., Strezhnev, A., and Voeten, E

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.333071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d7884c6-9d58-4850-a282-e6a72730a219 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.338504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04caf148-30d4-4fe7-b727-d6604c17401f · outbound

This paper cites It's the humans, not the data: Geopolitical bias in LLMs originates in post-training, amplified by the language of the prompt.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data It's the humans, not the data: Geopolitical bias in LLMs originates in post-training, amplified by the language of the prompt

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.342418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 51a88f81-9524-473d-a90b-a88ab533c546 · outbound

This paper cites and Innerarity, D.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data and Innerarity, D

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.347110Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2216762a-2837-47ce-89e4-665bf6650913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.351039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dafbeda6-6f28-4303-88ca-bb1494819c7c · outbound

This paper cites Geographic and Geopolitical Biases of Language Models.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Geographic and Geopolitical Biases of Language Models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.355912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2dbfd24b-db16-434b-add0-b7dd0f681898 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.360410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4e7ff2e-79bc-43c5-a5ce-f553a731f52b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.364464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 352736a6-0467-4c6d-8795-e5c3637a0a92 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.368386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7041d2fb-c186-4323-b3e8-c10ba9ca87a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.372362Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dea3e3b8-8ef0-406c-9ee7-b3b300032331 · outbound

This paper cites Geopolitical biases in LLMs: what are the "good" and the "bad" countries according to contemporary language models.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Geopolitical biases in LLMs: what are the "good" and the "bad" countries according to contemporary language models

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.376088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 91352f6f-17c1-4be8-bb05-9e1941903483 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.380167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 570b6d58-47f7-4639-83ce-6da73dc860d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.383939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation abc744b9-b614-42cc-9ff9-bc4c51592851 · outbound

This paper cites and Voeten, E.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data and Voeten, E

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.388070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ee9176d-adb1-4664-9261-448f537bc1f8 · outbound

This paper cites S., and Kizilcec, R.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data S., and Kizilcec, R

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.391741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69c5c1e5-0b05-450c-a934-898881bd35aa · outbound

This paper cites Ai opportunities action plan: Government response.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Ai opportunities action plan: Government response

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.395318Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5491f512-f511-42ee-aa2e-e9dbbf4a17bf · outbound

This paper cites United nations digital library bulk voting data.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data United nations digital library bulk voting data

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.399057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f805a3a-5102-4024-84d9-dd01c756f5d9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.403168Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8e1325f8-467c-4e96-a387-fc5e92b60af6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.407083Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3f15a66c-e6e4-4702-b90b-53441bdda3dd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.410669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 232e7929-883d-45e7-b8e0-fc83c96dde2e · outbound

This paper cites B., Faulborn, M., and Garc \'i a, D.

Estimating the Geopolitical Preferences of Large Language Models from United Nations Voting Data B., Faulborn, M., and Garc \'i a, D

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:12:25.414512Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.