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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents

As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2608.10262.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2608.10262 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.084449Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 76bb715e-9f81-45c8-968f-4f259ab616d0 · outbound

This paper cites Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Using Large Language Models to Simulate Multiple Humans and Replicate Human Subject Studies

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.976635Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.976635Z digest=sha256:964d77a64c3c155f095e9767d5e8c161354eae22e6cd8c1fd27a1391a0ee1cfc

Observation 485bf97c-525d-4fa1-be6c-2b1314946214 · outbound

This paper cites 1984.The Evolution of Cooperation.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents 1984.The Evolution of Cooperation

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.981449Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.981449Z digest=sha256:cb5f3773f80ed8d69324b7177f9fe3995e140dab25018d965d3c73d1b006fc47

Observation 665ac40d-7a70-44a9-86ed-a47d79ace356 · outbound

This paper cites Hamilton.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Hamilton

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.391572Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.985740Z digest=sha256:6d1cc3d0ee660f11512d0197f9e773865fa907d7624b48573c978c3eed72a31c

Observation 784cb625-e909-4d87-811d-338995a096f8 · outbound

This paper cites A Generalist Dynamics Model for Control.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents A Generalist Dynamics Model for Control

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.989639Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.989639Z digest=sha256:b8e55dff2e7346f4bc350ac318e410575d4d37312a691110fe3b6cb2249c4d7a

Observation 3a04cb4c-bd9e-4fff-9b80-51546e977958 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:24.995669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:24.995669Z digest=sha256:aa58232e666f8135611a68d7e4e18a8dff4788400d07ac5fc006eb4ba72f9cf9

Observation 19c81488-0bfb-4af2-af8c-4f8caecebf44 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.377078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.008196Z digest=sha256:56df4499de6803d8c0fe0086321ff8617880d6b3a4e8f04858ffe75176701cad

Observation b680a096-8076-4e41-a419-153a4c6de13f · outbound

This paper cites GPT in Game Theory Experiments.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents GPT in Game Theory Experiments

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.013981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.013981Z digest=sha256:b23aa3b968466d9b0d47aec3faf6ff2fdd99a7d0384c67751935524a58c1ad75

Observation ed7937cb-41e0-449f-b18f-f2b567b462b7 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.018694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.018694Z digest=sha256:23a04e73aaad6e2548f078a551291c25f703708cfb76acf718a706a8f75eb64f

Observation b50b302a-5f5f-4e75-aec0-93f1b86d8273 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.363590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.023714Z digest=sha256:23e1f54def21f25da32f38020f0d11425684df960ac660200c547bfa5d0bfad2

Observation 770f95a0-a3a0-4fd2-993a-85bf3aa1284a · outbound

This paper cites Leibo, Vinicius Zambaldi, Marc Lanctot, Janusz Marecki, and Thore Grae- pel.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Leibo, Vinicius Zambaldi, Marc Lanctot, Janusz Marecki, and Thore Grae- pel

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.348444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.028285Z digest=sha256:291fc1125c3f3c33114a2943ca345c8a6e070ff6ef36406b8d6c3d0cc34c1931

Observation dbeeb8c7-8c0d-41fb-933e-489fcd20c2c8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.032392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.032392Z digest=sha256:590bb834eb7c9992f084e61e03a2b3d8b37ff1e370b03f648fda3a282f278e74

Observation e99eeb36-b4e8-4641-b5f9-4d636e198346 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.307764Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.040921Z digest=sha256:fa61315f14ee997f61750a8acb07a37dd74af33dd4376a85ee2cff84d1ce8178

Observation 1e48889a-1cf2-4de2-a4c5-f816edd48ce0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.294360Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.045041Z digest=sha256:11d4491b64435776a3eeeb0ae28a7e8a2a29283d7e6e36a7d39981802bbf63b5

Observation f9706d80-af44-4aa6-b24b-ed37d6f8fa04 · outbound

This paper cites Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behavior

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.051024Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.051024Z digest=sha256:575d6bb95b9abb56f639793872bf940bd413e32d8d1a3aade597193c6304e0d5

Observation ee48ce6d-b3da-49a1-8ace-4daa0c58b130 · outbound

This paper cites Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Strategic Intelligence in Large Language Models: Evidence from evolutionary Game Theory

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.055396Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.055396Z digest=sha256:b7b6717f90f7929bc924c8341fa22b38bbb4599f88d0da6ce6f8c0fb134e4ee9

Observation 187cf8eb-0725-4901-b989-fb04ebf474b6 · outbound

This paper cites Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Cooperate or Collapse: Emergence of Sustainable Cooperation in a Society of LLM Agents

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.060060Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.060060Z digest=sha256:211a8eaffb1dd7bff7245a0ae0a9bbfc4cc87571378367132deef4e3d102226c

Observation db3d1e66-a50c-407f-a592-ff4abccd0055 · outbound

This paper cites Nowak, and Jorge M.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Nowak, and Jorge M

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.064139Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.064139Z digest=sha256:fadc2c7138b623c5be7d7d3e0c292074fce3c024965190b0a3d572fa4cf87e99

Observation 680be75b-277e-42e0-a73c-334e38a2127b · outbound

This paper cites Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLM Agents.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Cultural Evolution of Cooperation among LLM Agents

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.067850Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.067850Z digest=sha256:7e0ba7d48abea26d62008c4e4c2ead674637019d19937da8985e3b21cb50df30

Observation d5fba298-b3b3-4dac-bc47-3dde5018f353 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.071697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.071697Z digest=sha256:8874b4209377b13e022bfde67f4e24fd8b7cd0b7379cef4383e9f346628f9880

Observation 077dedcd-2a02-4eb6-b0a1-49295fdc8db6 · outbound

This paper cites Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Will Systems of LLM Agents Cooperate: An Investigation into a Social Dilemma

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.075659Z digest=sha256:03b83bed9c5b3528dc17f5fb97cf2ad03bdeac1e385356fb8b39928547100e49

Observation 9a451924-d79c-4525-b1cd-cbfa01d4f9bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.274090Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.079740Z digest=sha256:51b59c12ab46e117c827afb16169964e4493d5b648e7f313e1c163c5aa0681c6

Observation 05f49bca-c080-4bd7-9e81-be73ca5bffe5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.261235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.084449Z digest=sha256:a8a1d83e8e4b5f6cf6c2287aebfbde7bd014bafa22a08d04bd12df068e59086b

Observation 4a5947e7-0e48-4cf8-b26e-50984e8bf7dc · outbound

This paper cites InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol.

Not a Monolith: Lab-Level Divergence in the Cooperative Equilibria of Chinese Frontier LLM Agents InAdvances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), Vol

Reference 2023

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T04:15:25.324557Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T04:15:25.036766Z digest=sha256:a2101913a26afc8c46509911b209fcc8f42a0663e7ea826b17300e0fad2e9946

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.